|
lab n.[C]实验室：a language lab 语言实验室 / a chemistry lab 化学实验室 / I hope to have a little lab of my own. 我希望有一间属于我自己的实验室。 lady n. 1.[C]女士，夫人：Ladies and gentlemen. 女士们，先生们。/ Please come in, ladies. 女士们，请进。2.女性：a lady doctor 女医生 / ladies room 女公共厕所 lake n.[C]湖，湖泊：There is land all around the lake. 湖的周围全是陆地。/ He lives in a small town on the lake. 他住在一个湖畔小镇上。/ He had a walk by the lake. 他在湖边散步。/ Let's have a row on the lake. 我们去湖上划船吧。 【考点】中国的湖名在英译时，其前通常加定冠词：the West Lake 西湖 / the Dongting Lake 洞庭湖。 land n. 1.[U]陆地：I came here by land. 我是经陆路来的。2.[U]土地，田地：The land is very dry. 土地很旱。/ They work on the land. 他们是种田的。v. (使)上岸，(使)着陆：They landed at London from the ship. 他们在伦敦离船上岸。/ The ship landed the goods at Dover. 船在多佛卸货。 language n. 1.[C,U]语言：He can speak many foreign languages. 他会说多种外语。/ Latin is a dead language. 拉丁语是一种已废的语言。/ Do you know medical language? 你懂医学语言吗? 【考点】表示说语言通常用动词speak：He speaks several languages. 他说好几种语言。 lap n. 1.[C](人坐时)膝部：She was sitting on her mother's lap. 她坐在母亲的膝上。/ Come and sit on my lap. 过来坐在我的腿上。2.[C](跑道的)一圈：She began to pass the other runners on the last lap. 她在最后一圈开始超过其他赛跑者。 large a. 大的，容量大的：Canada is much larger than Britain. 加拿大比英国大得多。/ A large family needs a large house. 大家庭需要大的房子。/ It's the largest school in the city. 这是这座城市最大的学校。 last a. 1.最后的：December is the last month of the year. 十二月是一年的最后一个月份。2.(表示时间)上一个，刚过去的：He came last week. 他是上星期来的。/ I think her last book was one of her best. 我认为她最近出版的那本书是她的最佳著作之一。ad. 1.最后：Who came in last? 谁最后进来的？/ He spoke last at the meeting. 他在会上最后发言。2.上一次，最近一次：When did you last see him? 你最近一次是什么时候见到他的？/ I saw Tom last night.我昨晚看到汤姆。n.(用单数)最后一个：He was the last to arrive. 他是最后一个到达的。 last vi. 延续，持续，维持：The hot weather lasted until September. 炎热的天气一直持续到九月。/ The war lasted (for) five years. 战争持续了五年。 late a. 1.迟的，晚的：The train was 10 minutes late. 火车晚点10分钟。/ He was late for dinner. 他晚饭回来迟了。2. (一段时间)靠后一点的，晚一些的：It was late at night. 夜深了。 / She is in her late thirties. 她已近四十岁了。ad. 1.迟，晚：He got up very late this morning. 他今天早晨起得很晚。/ Better late than never. 晚做总比不做好。 【短语】be late for 做…迟到：He's never late for work. 他上班从不迟到。/ Don't be late for class again. 上课别再迟到了。 later ad. 1.…后，过了…：He arrived in London on Monday, two days later he left for New York. 他星期一到了伦敦，两天后他出发去纽约。2.后来，以后：I'll see you later. 过后再见。/ He's not in. Please call back later. 他不在家，请过一会儿再打来。 【短语】later on 后来，以后：I'll call again later on. 我以后再打电话来。/ Later on he realized his mistake. 后来他意识到了自己的错误。 laugh vi. 1.笑，大笑：Don't laugh. 不要笑。/ She couldn't help laughing. 她禁不住笑了起来。/ The jokes made everybody laugh. 那些笑话逗得人发笑。n.[C]笑，笑声：When he heard this, he let out a loud laugh. 他听到这事时大笑起来。/ We had a good laugh at his joke. 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。/ We had some good laughs on the way. 我们在路上好好笑了一阵子。 【短语】laugh at 嘲笑：People laughed at him. 人们都嘲笑他。/ He was laughed at by his friends. 他被朋友们嘲笑了。 lay v. 1.放，搁，摆：Lay your coat on the bed. 把你的外衣放在床上。/ Where shall I lay the box? 我把这盒子放在哪儿呢? 2.下(蛋)：These hens are laying well. 这些母鸡产蛋很多。/ How many eggs does this hen lay each week? 这只母鸡每星期下多少只蛋? 3.使处于某种状态：The rice crop was laid flat by the storm. 稻子被暴风雨刮倒了。 【考点】不要将它与lie (躺，位于)的过去式(lay)相混淆：He laid his book on the chair. 他把书放在椅子上。/ He lay on the floor asleep. 他躺在地板上睡着了。 lazy a. 懒惰的，偷懒的：He is just too lazy. 他太懒了。/ She is a lazy student. 她是个懒学生。/ Who is the laziest in the family? 谁是家中最懒的? leaf n. 1.[C]叶，树叶：In autumn the leaves turn yellow. 秋天叶子变成黄色。/ This tree has green leaves throughout the year. 这种树四季常青。 learn v. 1.学习，学，学会：I'm learning English. 我正在学英语。/ She has learned to swim. 她学会了游泳。/ The child is learning quickly. 这孩子学得很快。/ She is learning to be a dancer. 她学习舞蹈，志在成为舞蹈演员。2.听到，意识到，了解到：I learnt from her letter that she was ill. 我从她信里得知她病了。/ Have you learnt the news? 你听到那消息了吗？ 【辨析】learn与study的区别，见study。 least a.最少的：He has least money of us all. 我们当中他的钱最少。ad.最少：It happened just when we least expected it. 就在我们最没有想到的时候它发生了。n. (连用the)最少，最少量：Answering my letter is the least you could have done. 回我一封信至少是你能做到的。/ Buy the one that costs the least. 买那个最便宜的。 【说明】用作形容词时，其后通常接不可数名词。但在现代英语中，也有人接可数名词的复数形式，学生宜慎用。 leather n.[U]皮革：The box is made of leather. 这个箱子是皮制的。a. 皮革的，皮革制的：I need a new pair of leather shoes. 我需要一双新皮鞋。/ He buys and sells leather goods. 他做皮革制品的买卖。 leave v. 1.离开：He left Paris for New York. 他从巴黎出发到纽约。/ I hear that his brother has left home. 我听说他哥哥已经离开家了。/ It's time for us to leave. 我们该走了。2.留下，忘带：He left his pen in the bedroom. 他把钢笔忘在寝室了。3.把…留给，托给：I'll leave the key with you. 我把钥匙留给你。/ I'll leave you to take care of the matter. 这件事就交给你了。4.使…处于…状态，听任：Did you leave the window open? 你让窗户开着的吗？/ Leave things as they are. 让一切保持原样(一切听其自然吧)。5.剩下：Five from seven leaves two. 七减五剩二。/ How much time is there left? 还剩下多少时间？ n.[C,U]假，假期：Can I have an hour's leave? 我可以请一个小时的假吗？/ I'm spending my next leave in Greece. 下一次休假我准备去希腊。 【考点】1.表示“离开去某地”，其后一般接介词for而不用to：He left for Paris. 他动身去巴黎了。2.是终止性动词，一般不与一段时间连用。若要表示离开一段时间可用 be away (from)或改用其它说法，如“他离开伦敦两年了”，可说成He has been away from London for two years或He left London two years ago等，但不能说成He has left London for two years. left a. 1.左边的：His office is on the left side of the street. 他的办公窒在街道左侧。ad. 向左，向左侧：Turn left when you reach the corner. 在拐角处向左转。/ Go straight ahead, turn left and you'll be here. 往前走向左一拐就到了。n.[U]左，左边，左方：Turn to the left！向左转！/ Keep to the left. 靠左边走。/ The school is on the left of the road. 学校在马路的左边。/ She is sitting on my left. 她坐我左边。 【考点】用作形容词时只用于名词前作定语，不用作表语；用作名词时，不可数，其前通常用定冠词或物主代词。 leg n. 1.[C]腿：A man has two legs and a horse has four legs. 人有两条腿，马有四条腿。/ He got hurt in the leg. 他的腿受伤了。/ Most chairs have four legs. 大多数椅子有4条腿。2.[C](衣物的)腿(部)：There is a hole in your trouser leg. 在你的裤腿上有一个洞。 lend vt.借给：Please lend me this book. 请把这本书借给我吧。/ Can you lend me your dictionary? 你能把字典借给我一下吗? / She lent some money to her friend. 她借给她朋友一些钱。 【短语】lend (sb) a hand 帮(某人)忙： Please lend (us) a hand. 请帮(我们)一下忙。/ I had to get someone to lend me a hand to carry the box. 我得找个人来帮我搬这个箱子。 【考点】1.表示“借给”、 “借出”，与borrow所表示的意义相反：He lent me some money.=I borrowed some money from him. 他借给我一些钱/我向他借了一些钱。2.可接双宾语，双宾语易位时，用介词to引出间接宾语：He lent me his car.=He lent his car to me. 他把小车借给我。 less a. 1.较少的，更少的：He has less money than you. 他不如你有钱。/ Less noise, please. 请不要大声吵闹。/ It takes less time to go there by plane than by train. 坐飞机去比坐火车去更省时间。ad. 1.较不，更少地：Would you please speak less quickly? 请你讲得慢一点，好吗？/ Which book is less difficult? 哪本书较不困难? / You should eat less, drink less and sleep more. 你应该少吃少喝多睡眠。/ My head aches less now. 我的头不那么痛了。 【短语】1. less and less 越来越小(少)：He did less and less work. 他做的工作越来越少。/ The noise became less and less. 声音越来越小。2.less than 比…小(少)，不到，不足：It cost me less than 10 pounds. 我买它没要上10英镑。/ It's less than a mile to the station. 去车站不到一英里。/ She eats less than she should. 她吃得比她应该吃的少。3. less...than 不像(如)，比…少：He is less honest than his brother. 他不如他哥哥诚实。/ We drink less coffee than tea. 我们喝咖啡不如喝茶多。 【说明】用作形容词时，其后通常接不可数名词。但在现代英语中，也有人接可数名词的复数形式，学生宜慎用。 lesson n. 1.[C]课，功课：We have an English lesson every day. 我们每天都有一节英语课。/ My little sister is doing her lessons. 我的小妹妹在做功课。2.[C]教训：Let this be a lesson to you. 让这件事作为你的一个教训吧。/ His car accident taught him a lesson. 他那次车祸给了他一次教训。 let vt. 允许，让：She lets her children play in the street. 她让孩子们在街上玩。/ I'll let you know. 我会让你知道的。/ Yes, let's go. 好，咱们去。/ Let me have a look at it. 让我看看。 【说明】1.用作使役动词，其后复合结构中的不定式不带 to，如不说Let him to do it.(应去掉to) 2.一般不用于被动语态。3. let's的否定式可以是 let's not或don't let's：Let's not hurry.=Don't let's hurry. 我们不要太急。4. 以let's开始的祈使句，变为反意疑问句时要用shall we；而以let us开始的祈使句，变为反意疑问句时，既可用will you(表请求时)，也可用shall we(表建议时)：Let's[Let us] go together, shall we?(我们一起去好吗?)，Let us know the truth, will you?(请告诉我们真相好吗?)
letter n. 1.[C]字母：Start the sentence with a capital letter. 句子的第一个字母要大写。/ How many letters are there in your name? 你的名字有几个字母？2.[C]信：an open letter 公开信 / a home letter 家书 / a love letter 情书 / a business letter商业信 / write a letter 写信 / answer[reply to] a letter 回信 / post[mail] a letter 寄信 / receive a letter 收到信 / Please let me know by letter. 请写信告诉我。/ Is there a letter for me? 有我的信吗？ 【说明】可说 receive a letter(收到一封信)，receive a letter from a friend(收到朋友的一封来信)，hear from a friend(收到朋友一封来信)，但是不能说hear from a letter。 librarian n.[C]图书管理员：Her mother is a librarian. 她母亲是图书管理员。 library n.[C]图书馆，图书室：a college[university] library 大学图书馆 / a free library 免费图书馆 / This room is the library. 这间房子就是图书室。/ She is working in the library. 她在图书馆工作。/ The library is closed on weekends. 周末图书馆关门。/ You are welcome to use our library. 欢迎你使用我们的图书馆。 license n.1.[C]执照，许可证：The policeman asked to see his driving license. 警察要求看他的驾驶执照。/ You must not drive without a license. 你不得无证开车。 lie vi. 1.说谎：You are lying! 你撒谎！/ Don't lie to me; I am not a fool. 别对我说谎，我不是傻瓜。/ Why did you tell me a lie? 你为什么对我撒谎？2.躺，平放：She lay down on her bed. 她躺在床上。/ His cap was lying on the desk. 他的帽子放在桌子上。3.位于，在…位置：The factory lies to the west of town. 工厂在小镇的西边。/ The small town lies among the mountains. 小镇位于群山之中。n.[C]谎言，假话：Lies have short legs. 谎言总是站不住脚的。/ Don't tell a lie! 别撒谎！ life n. 1.[C]人命，性命：Three lives were lost in the accident. 事故中有三人丧命。2.[U]生命，生物：Animals and plants have life. 动物和植物是有生命的。/ Stones don't have life. 石头没有生命。/ There is no life on the moon. 月球上没有生物。3.[U]人生：Life isn't all fun. 人生并不全是欢乐。4.[C,U]一生，终生：Have you lived in China all your life? 你这一辈子都住在中国吗？5.[C,U]生活，生计：He leads a happy life in the country. 他在乡村过着幸福的生活。/ They have very busy lives. 他们过着十分忙碌的生活。/ Which do you prefer, town life or country life? 你是喜欢城市生活还是喜欢乡村生活? 【考点】life的可数性注意以下几点：表示一条条的生命，是可数名词；表示某种方式的生活(通常会有形容词修饰)，是可数名词；泛指一般意义的“生活”、“生命”、“人生”等, 是不可数名词。 lifeboat n.[C]救生船，救生艇 lifetime n.[C]一生，终生：He wrote many books during his lifetime. 他一生著作甚多。/ This bike will last me a lifetime. 这辆自行车够我用一辈子了。 lift vt. 抬起，举起：I couldn't lift the stone. 我搬不起那块石头。/ Stop looking at the ground; lift your head up. 别再看地了，把你的头抬起来。n.1.[C]电梯：I took the lift to the fifth floor. 我搭电梯上五楼。/ Please ring for the lift. 乘电梯请按电铃。2.[C]搭便车：Can you give me a lift to the station? 你能让我搭便车去车站吗？ light n. 1.[U]光，光线：The sun gives light and heat. 太阳发出光和热。/ The whole room was full of light. 整个房间亮亮堂堂的。2.[C]灯：Turn off the light when you go out of the room. 离开房间时关上灯。v. 1.点火，点燃：He lit (up) a cigarette. 他点着一支香烟。/ The match lights easily. 这火柴容易划着。/ Will you light the candles? 请把蜡烛点起来。2.照亮：The candle lit up the room. 蜡烛照亮了房间。a. 1.明亮的：This room has a lot of windows and is very bright. 这间房子有很多窗户，非常明亮。/ It's still light. 天还亮着呢。2.轻的：It's very light; a child can lift it. 这东西很轻，小孩子也能把它提起来。/ Oil is lighter than water. 油比水轻。3.浅色的：Blue and white make light blue. 蓝色和白色合在一起就成了浅蓝色。 like prep. 像…一样：Do it like this. 照这样做。/ He's like his father. 他像他的父亲。/ It tastes like chicken. 这东西味道像鸡。 like vt. 1.喜欢：I don't like smoking. 我不喜欢抽烟。/ Do you like bananas? 你喜欢吃香蕉吗？/ On Sundays I like to sleep late. 星期天我爱睡懒觉。2.想要：We would like you to come and visit us. 我们希望你到我们这里来做客。/ He doesn't like people praising him. 他不想让人们表扬他。3.愿意：Please do as you like. 请自便。/ I'll bring you some tea if you like. 如果你愿意的话，我给你端茶来。 【考点】1.表示“喜欢”时，后接动词不定式或动名词均可，意义没有多大差别：I like watching[to watch] TV. 我喜欢看电视。但是，当它与would或should连用时，则只能后接不定式：I would like to see him. 我想见他。2.在以下这类句型中的it通常不能省略：I don't like it when she tells me how to do things. 我不喜欢她对我做事指手划脚。/ She won't like it if you arrive late. 她不喜欢人迟到。3.表示“很喜欢”，不能用very，而通常用very much：I like the film very much. 我很喜欢这部电影。 line n. 1.[C]线，绳：He drew a line with his pencil and ruler. 他用铅笔和尺子画了一条线。/ Don't park on the double yellow lines. 不要把车停在双黄线处。/ Hang the clothes on the line. 把这些衣服挂在晾衣绳上。2.[C]电话：Hold the line, please! 请不要挂断电话！3.(用复数)台词：Have you learnt your lines yet? 你的台词背熟了吗？4.[C]行列：Please stand in a straight line. 请站成直线。/ A line of people queued outside the cinema. 电影院外排了一行人。 lion n.[C]狮子：The lion is the king of the beasts. 狮子是兽中之王。 list n.[C]一览表，清单：He made a list of their names. 他把他们的名字列成一个名单。/ His name stands first on the list. 他名列第一。/ Learn the list of words. 记住单词表。vt.把…列成表，列举：I listed the things I wanted to buy. 我把要买的东西列了个单子。 listen vi. 1.听，留神听：I listened but heard nothing. 我仔细听，但什么也听不见。/ She is listening to the radio. 她正在听广播。/ Listen to me; I won't get you into trouble. 听我的话，我不会让你陷入困境的。/ You should listen to the teacher if you want to learn. 如果你想学的话，你必须听老师的。(www.) 【考点】1.通常为不及物动词，后接宾语时应借助介词to，如You must listen to me carefully中的to就不能省略。2. listen to 后可接现在分词或不定式的复合结构，接不定式的复合结构时，不定式不能带to：We listened to him sing[singing] this song. 我们听他唱这首歌。 litter n.[U]垃圾，废纸屑：No litter, please. 请勿乱丢垃圾。/ Always pick up your litter after a picnic. 野餐后要把一切杂物收拾好。vt.乱丢：The children littered the garden with bottles. 孩子们把瓶子弄得满园都是。 little a. 1.小：We live in a little house. 我们住在一间小房子里。/ She is too little to ride a bicycle. 她年龄太小，还不能骑自行车 / Look at that poor little child. 瞧那个可怜的小孩。2.少，几乎没有：We need little help. 我们不需要什么帮助。 / There is little time left. 没什么时间了。3. (前用a)少许，一点儿：I have a little money. 我有一点儿钱。/ He speaks a little English. 他会讲一点英语。n.& pron. 1.很少，几乎没有：He knows little about it. 对这事他了解得很少。/ You eat very little. 你吃得很少。/ I know little of their history. 他们的历史我知道得很少。2. (前用a)少许，一点儿：Give me a little. 给我一点儿。/ He knows a little of everything. 他什么都懂一点儿。/ I know a little about it. 这事我知道一点儿。ad. 1.几乎不，几乎没有：She goes out very little. 她很少出门。2. (连用a)稍许，有点儿：This is a little better than that. 这个比那个好一点。/ She seemed a little tired. 她似乎有点累。 【考点】1.用作形容词表示“小”时，后接可数名词(可用单数或复数)，表示“少”时，后接不可数名词。2. 表示量“少”时，little与a little有区别：前者表示否定意义，表示很少或少到几乎没有；后者表示肯定意义，表示量虽少，但毕竟还有：He knows a little about it, doesn't he? 他对此事略知一二，是吗? / He knows little about it, does he? 他对此事几乎一无所知，是吗? 【辨析】small与little的区别，见small。 live v. 1.住，居住：He lives in the country. 他住在乡下。/ I live with my uncle. 我同叔叔住在一起。/ Who lives here. 谁住在这儿? 2.过…生活：He lives a happy life in the country. 他在乡下过着幸福生活。3.活，生存：He is still living. 他还活着。/ She lived a long time. 她活到很大岁数。/ Eat to live, but do not live to eat. 吃是为了活,但不要为了吃而活着。4. 存在：He still lives in my imagination. 他仍存在于我的想像当中。 【短语】live on 以…为食，靠…生活：The Chinese live on rice. 中国人以大米为主食。/ He lives on his friends. 他靠朋友接济度日。 lively a. 活泼的，有生气的：She is a lively child and we all like her. 她是个活泼的孩子，我们大家都喜欢她。/ A lively person is full of life and is always doing things. 一个生气勃勃的人，总是充满活力并且总在做事。 living a.活的，活着的：Are your grandparents still living? 你的祖父母还健在吗? / Both plants and animals are living things. 动物和植物都是生物。n.[C,U]生计，收入：What do you do for a living? 你靠干什么维持生活的？/ His way of living is very healthy. 他的生活方式很有益于健康。 【考点】用作名词表示一般意义的“生活”，不可数；若侧重指生计或谋生方面的“生活”，其前通常用不定冠词或物主代词。 lock n.[C]锁：I opened the lock with my key. 我用我的钥匙打开锁。/ He put new locks on the doors. 他给门上了新锁。v. 1.锁，锁上：Lock the door. 把门锁上。/ I forgot to lock the box. 我忘记把箱子锁上。/ The door won't lock. 这门锁不上。/ Be sure to lock your bicycle. 自行车务必上锁。 London n. 伦敦(英国首都)：London is on the Thames. 伦敦在泰晤士河畔。 lonely a. 1.孤独的，寂寞的：She felt lonely among strangers. 在陌生人当中，她感到孤寂。/ When his wife died, he was very lonely. 他的妻子去世后，他感到十分孤独。2.(地方)人迹罕见的，偏僻的：He was taken to a lonely island. 他被带到一个荒岛上。/ The country round is very lonely. 附近的乡村很荒凉。 【辨析】alone与lonely：1. alone用作形容词，通常只是表示客观上的一个人或没有外人，而不表示寂寞或孤独等感情色彩，并且在句中只用作表语：He doesn't feel lonely when he is alone. 他一个人时不感到寂寞。/ I want to be alone with Mary. 我想与玛丽单独在一起。2. lonely表示“寂寞的”、“孤寂的”，通常带有较强的感情色彩：He has been very lonely since his wife left him. 自他妻子离开他后，他一直感到很寂寞。/ The story is about a lonely old man and his dog. 这个故事讲的是一个寂寞的老人和他的狗。(www.) long a.1.长(的)，长期的：What is the longest river in the world? 哪条河是世界上最长的河流? / He lives a long way from here. 他住得离这里很远。/ It's a long time since I met you last. 好久不见了。ad. 长久地，长期地：I won't stay here long. 我不会在这里待很长时间。/ Not long after that, he got married. 过了不多久他就结婚了。/ He died long ago. 他很久以前就去世了。 【辨析】before long与long before：前者表示“不久”、“很快”，后者表示“很久以前”、“在…前很久”：I hope to see you again before long. 我希望不久再见到你。/ I had known him long before. 很久以前我就认识他了。/ I (had) heard about him long before I saw him. 我在没见到他之前，老早就听说过他。 look n. 1.[C]看，瞧：Have a look at this picture. 看看这张照片。/ May I come in for a look? 我可以进来看看吗？/ He gave me an angry look. 他生气地看了我一眼。2.[C]表情，脸色，外表：He had a serious look. 他看起来很严肃。/ Don't judge a person by his looks. 不要以貌取人。v. 1.看，瞧，注意看：She looked but saw nothing. 她看了看，但没什么。/ Look. How hard they are working! 瞧，他们干得多带劲啊！/ He looked the stranger up and down. 他上下打量这个陌生人。2.看起来，显得，好像：That dog looks dangerous. 那只狗看起来很危险。/ He looks like my brother. 他看上去好像我的哥哥。 【短语】1. look about[around] 环顾四周，到处看：The man kept looking about. 这个人不停地环顾四周。/ I'm just looking around. 我只是随便看看。2. look after 照顾，照料，关心：I can look after myself. 我能照顾自己。/ Who is looking after the luggage? 谁在照看行李? 3. look at 看，注视：He looked at me and smiled. 他望着我笑了。/ Look at him jump[jumping]. 请看他跳。4. look down on[upon] 看不起，瞧不起：You shouldn't look down upon the poor. 你不应该瞧不起穷人。5. look for 寻找：I've looked for it everywhere. 我到处找过它了。/ You are looking for trouble. 你是在自找麻烦。6. look forward to 期待，盼望：We're looking forward to hearing from you. 我们盼望收到你的来信。7. look in (顺便)来访：I may look in at the party on my way home. 我回家时可能顺便到聚会处去看看。8. look like 看起来像，好像要：He looks like an honest man. 看来他像个老实人。/ It looks like rain[raining]. 好像要下雨了。9. look out 向外看，当心：Don't look out of the window. 别往窗外看。/ Look out. There's a car coming! 当心!汽车来了! 10. look up 查阅，查找：Look up this word in the dictionary. 这个词查查词典吧。 lose v.丢失，迷失：He has lost his keys. 他丢了钥匙。/ She lost her way in the darkness. 她在黑暗中迷失了方向。2.(比赛中)输，失利：We lost the game. 我们比赛输了。/ The army lost heavily. 军队损失惨重。3.(钟表)走慢：This watch loses (5 minutes a day). 这表走得慢(一天慢5分钟)。 lost adj.迷途的，丢失的：Don't get lost! 不要迷路了! / The little boy went for a walk and got lost. 小男孩去散步走迷了路。/ Our dog was lost. 我们的狗丢失了。 lot n.[C](用于a lot, a lot of, lots of)许多，大量：Thanks a lot. 多谢。/ She has lots of money. 她有许多钱。/ He gives me a lot of help. 他给我许多帮助。/ A lot of people went swimming yesterday. 昨天很多人去游泳。/ I've learnt a lot from you. 我从你那里学到很多东西。/ He is feeling a lot better. 他感觉好多了。 loud a.大声的，响亮的，吵闹的：He has a loud voice. 他嗓子大。/ He always speaks in a loud voice. 他老是大声说话。ad.响亮地，大声地：Don't talk so loud. 别说得那么响。/ Speak louder. 说得大声些。 loudly ad. 大声地，吵闹地：Don't talk so loud[loudly]. 别这么大声讲话。/ We all laughed loudly when we heard it. 我们听到这话时都大声笑起来。/ Read slowly and loudly. 读得既要慢些又要大点声音。 loudspeaker n.[C]扬声器，喇叭：There is a loudspeaker in a radio. 收音机里有个喇叭。/ Something is wrong with the loudspeaker. 这喇叭出毛病了。 love n. 1.[U]爱，热爱：Mother sends her love to you. 妈妈问你好。/ When you see her, give her my love. 你见到她时，代我向她问好。/ He has little love of[for] money. 他不太爱财。2.[U]爱情：He is in love with her. 他爱上了她。/ Love is blind. 恋爱是盲目的。3.[C,U]喜爱，爱好：love of music 对音乐的爱好/ He has a great love for sports. 他十分爱好运动。v. 1.爱：I love her best. 我最爱她。/ I love you! 我爱你！2.喜爱：He loves singing. 他喜欢唱歌。/ I love to hear you sing. 我爱听你唱。3.(与would或should连用)想要，愿意：I'd love to go with them. 我想同他们一起去。 【考点】1.表示“喜爱”时，后接动词不定式或动名词均可，意义没有多大差别：I love watching[to watch] TV. 我喜爱看电视。但是，当它与would或should连用时，则只能后接不定式：I would love to stay here. 我想留在这儿。2.在以下这类句型中的it通常不能省略：I don't love it when she tells me how to do things. 我不喜欢她对我做事指手划脚。/ She won't love it if you arrive late. 她不喜欢人迟到。 lovely adj.可爱的，美好的，美丽的：What a lovely child! 多可爱的小孩! / It's a lovely garden.那是一个漂亮的花园。/ We had a lovely weekend. 我们度过了一个愉快的同末。/ How lovely (it is)! 多美呀! / Oh, it's so lovely here.啊,这儿挺舒服的。 (www.) low a.1.低的：I bought it at a low price. 我低价买了它。/ In winter temperatures are low. 冬天气温很低。/ Be careful, it's a low door. 小心，这门很矮。/ My mark in physics is very low. 我的物理分数很低。ad. 低，低声地，低价地：speak low 低声说话 / buy things low 东西买得便宜 luck n.[U]运气，好运，机遇：Good luck! 祝你好运！/ Luck was with us and we won easily. 我们有好运气，轻易地就赢了。/ I've had bad luck all week. 我整个星期都走霉运。/ What luck I met you! 我遇见你真幸运！ luckily adv. 幸运地，幸亏，幸好：Luckily, the police came in time. 幸亏警察及时赶到。/ Luckily it was not so hot. 幸好那天不太热。/ Luckily, she was in when I called. 我打电话去时幸好她在家。 lucky a.幸运的，运气好：I'm not so lucky as you. 我不像你那么幸运。/ I was lucky that I met you here. 我在这儿见到你真走运。/ I was lucky to miss the traffic accident. 我很幸运躲过了车祸。 lunch n.[U]午餐，午饭：What did you eat for lunch? 你中餐吃了什么？/ I'm hungry. Let's have lunch. 我饿了，咱们吃午饭吧。/ I've just had my lunch. 我刚吃过午饭。/ He was at lunch when I arrived. 我到达时他正在吃午饭。 【考点】参见breakfast后的有关考点说明。 |
|
|
