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在平时考试和中考中，对一些单词的考查频率非常高，几乎在每个题型中都有它们的身影，考查点非常全面，涉及到语法、固定搭配、句型和熟词生意等。和小简老师一起来学习这些重中之重的单词的具体用法吧！ 十五. take 短语搭配 take a holiday/vacation 休假，度假 take an interest in 对……感兴趣 take a ride 兜风 take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 take a walk 散步 take away 拿走 take care of 照看，照顾 take it easy 从容，轻松，不紧张 take notes 做笔记、做记录 take off 脱掉，起飞 take out 取出 take part in 参加…… take place 发生 take pride in 对……感到自豪 考题回放 —Jenny， please _____ your young sister carefully. —OK， Mum. A. take after B. take care of C. take from D. take off 十六. get 短语搭配 get along 进展，相处 get away（from）离开，逃走 get back 回来，收回 get in the way 妨碍 get over 克服，原谅 get to 到达 get into 进入，陷入 get married 结婚 get off 下车，离开 get together 聚首，欢聚 get on 上车，进展，相处 get out 出去，离开 get up 起床，站起身 get used to 习惯于 get in touch with 和……取得联系 考题回放 —May I_____my MP4？ —Sure. A. get off B. get back C. get on D. get to 十七. give 短语搭配 give away 赠送，分发 give back 还给 give in 让步，投降 give off 散发出 give out 分发，发放 give up 放弃 考题回放 He has failed several times， but he won‘t_____. A. go on B. come on C. get up D. give up 十八. set 短语搭配 a set of 一套 set an example 树立榜样 set fire to 对……放火 set off 动身，激起，引起 set up 建立，创立，开办 考题回放 The Chinese Communist Party was____in 1921. A. put up B. taken up C. made up D. set up 十九. break 短语搭配 break down 损坏，坏掉 break into 破门而入 break off 突然终止，中断 break out（战争、自然灾害等）爆发，突然发生 考题回放 He____in the middle of his story and hurried home. A. broke down B. broke into C. broke off D. broke out 二十. make 短语搭配 make a decision 做决定，下决心 make a face 做鬼脸 make a living 谋生 make friends with 与……交友 make fun of 取笑 make…into... 把……做成...... make mistakes 犯错 make room 腾出空间 make noise 发出噪音 make one‘s（the）bed 整理床铺 make sure 确保 make up 组成，构成 make up one‘smind 决定 make use of 利用 考题回放 Nine players_____the team. A. make into B. make sure C. make up D. make a living 二十一. attention 1. attention是名词，意为“注意，留心”。常用于短语pay attention to，意为“对……注意/留心”。这里的to是介词，其后常接名词、代词或动名词。attention前可用more，close，great等来修饰，以加强语气，表示“更加注意”。例如： Please pay more attention to the problem we have to face. 请多注意我们所面临的问题。 2. 在pay attention to后若无宾语，则不用to。例如： Today is your last lesson in French. I beg you to pay attention. 今天是你们上的最后一节法语课了，恳请你们认真听。 二十二. provide 1. provide及物动词，意为“提供，供应”。例如： That hotel provides good meals. 那家旅馆供应丰盛的膳食。 2.provide常用于下列结构： ①provide sb with sth 提供给某人某物。例如： The managers provided us with a few computers. 经理们向我们提供了几台计算机。 ②provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物。例如： They provided food and medicine for the refugees. 他们给难民们提供了食品和药品。 二十三. terrify 1. terrify是动词，意为“使害怕，使恐惧”。例如： His terrifying stories terrified the girls. 他讲的恐怖故事吓坏了这些女孩子。 2. be terrified of sth/doing sth. 意为“对某事物/干某事感到恐惧、害怕”。例如： I was terrified of the tiger when I first saw it. 我第一次看见老虎时吓坏了。 He is terrified of speaking English in class. 他害怕在课堂上讲英语。 二十四. consider consider是动词，意为“考虑，思考，认为”。常用于下列结构： 1.consider+n/pron 例如： We must consider the matter carefully. 我们必须仔细考虑这件事。 2.consider doing sth. 例如： Mr.Wang is considering going to America. 王先生正在考虑前往美国。 3.consider+连接代（副）词+不定式 例如： They should consider what to do next. 他们应该考虑下一步该怎么办。 [友情提示] consider作“认为”讲时，其后还可跟复合宾语，宾语补足语可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词短语和不定式（多为to be形式）等。例如： I consider myself to be lucky. 我认为自己是幸运的。 注意：be terrified 比 be afraid 的语气更强，害怕的程度更大一些。 二十五. continue continue意为“（使）继续，（使）连续”，既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。 1. 作及物动词。例如： Let‘s continue our meeting. 咱们继续开会吧。 2. 作不及物动词。例如： Ten minutes later， the class continued. 10分钟后，又上课了。 二十六. look 短语搭配 look after 照顾 look at 看 look for 寻找 look down on（up on）看不起，轻视 look forward to 盼望 look into 调查，研究 look out 当心，注意 look over 查看，检查 look through 浏览 look up（在词典或参考书中）查阅（词或资料） 考题回放 The doctor_____the crying baby， but he couldn‘t find out what was wrong with it. A. looked over B. looked after C. looked for D. looked out 二十七. carry 短语搭配 carry off 叼走，夺走，赢得 carry on 进行，继续下去 carry out 实施，执行 考题回放 —When did they begin to____their plan？ —Last month. A. carry out B. put out C. turn out D. look out 二十八. put 短语搭配 put away 放好，收起来 put down 放下，记下 put off 推迟，拖延 put on 穿上，演出 put out 熄灭 put up 张贴，搭起，提供住宿 考题回放 We have to _____ our sports meeting till next week because of the heavy rain. A. put off B. put on C. put up D. put down 二十九. catch 短语搭配 catch fire 着火 catch hold of 抓住，抓牢 catch sight of 看见 catch up with 赶上，追上 be caught in 遇上，突然遭受 考题回放 He studied so hard that he_____all his classmates in the end. A. put up with B. caught up with C. came up with D. ended up with 三十. way 短语搭配 by the way 顺便说（问）一下 in many ways 在很多方面 in this/ that way 用这种/那种方式 in the（one‘s）way 碍事，妨碍 on the（one‘s）way to 在……路上 考题回放 —Where is my father， Mum？ —He is_____to his office. A. by the way B. on the way C. in this way D. in the way 三十一. time 短语搭配 ahead of time 提前 all the time 一直，始终 at a time 一次 at all times 在任何时候 at one time 一度，曾经 at the same time 同时 by the time 到……时候 at the time 那时候 at times 有时 behind the times 过时，陈旧 from time to time 不时，有时 have a good/great time 玩得愉快 in time 及时 once upon a time 从前，以前 on time 准时 take one‘s time 慢慢来，不着急 time and time again 一再 考题回放 —Did your father work in a factory____？ —Yes， but now he works in a bank. A. at a time B. at one time C. at the same time D. at all times |
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