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高考英语语法专题讲与练◉专题八 动词短语 一、动词分类一览表
注意：有些动词是兼类词。如：We have lunch at 12. (行为动词) / We have been to Japan. (助动词)
三、常用动词短语归纳 常用动词come, go, keep, look, make, put, take, turn, get的相关搭配 1. come come about 发生；造成 come across 偶然遇到 come after 追踪；跟在……后面 come along 一道走；赶快 come at 向……扑过来 come from 来自 come on 跟随；上演；赶快；加油 come out 出来；出版；结果是 come to (oneself) 苏醒；总共；达到；涉及 come to an agreement 达成协议 come to a close/an end 终止；结束 come to life 活过来 come to light 泄露；被发现 come to mind 想起；回忆起 come to the point (讲话、写文章等)切中要害 come to the/one’s rescue 营救；帮助 come true 实现；变成现实 come up with 想出；提出 come into being/existence 出现；开始形成；成立 come in 进来；上市；流行起来；(比赛中)得……名次(come in second 得第二名) 2. go go about 此处走动 go after 追赶；追捕；追求 go ahead 前进；说吧；走吧；做吧(口语) go all out to do sth. 全力以赴做某事 go beyond 超出；超出……的能力 go by 从……经过/通过；时间流逝 go back to 追溯到；回顾 go down 下降；下跌 go in for 参与；从事；爱好 go into 进入；从事 go off 离开某地；爆炸 go over 复习；超过期限；审阅；仔细查看 go out 熄灭；出去；过时 go through 穿过；经受 go too far 太过分；走得太远 go with 相配(同义词match) go well with 协调；相配 go wrong 出错；发生故障 go around/round 绕道；四处走动；(故事、消息等)传开；萦绕 3. keep keep away 不靠近；远离 keep back 向后退；保留 keep in mind 记住；把……记在心里 keep in order 保持整齐；使井井有条 keep in touch with 保持联系 keep one’s ears open 留心细听；倾听 keep one’s eyes open 留心；注意 keep out 不让入内；不要进来 keep out of 不参与；不牵涉进去；置身事外 keep quiet 保持安静 keep up your courage 鼓起勇气；保持勇气 keep up with 跟上 keep off 不接近；保持距离；避开；回避(某话题) 4. look look about/around 四周环顾 look after 照顾 look ahead 向前看；展望未来 look at 看 look back 回顾；回过头看 look down upon看不起 look down one’s nose at 傲慢；轻视某人 look forward to 期待 look into 调查 look like 看起来像 look out (of) 当心；小心；向外看 look through 浏览；看穿 look up 仰视；查找(字典、电话本等) look up to sb.尊敬 look up and down上下打量(某人) look to 指望；寄望；依靠 look on 袖手旁观 look over 仔细检查 5. make make sense 说得通；有意义；言之有理 make up 构成 make up for 弥补；补偿 make up one’s mind 下决心；决定 make an effort to / make efforts to 努力；尽力 make oneself heard 让自己被别人听到 make good sense / no sense 有意义/没意义 make fun of 嘲笑；取笑 be made up of 由……组成/构成 make tea/coffee 泡茶/泡咖啡 make a living 某人 make a difference 有影响；有关系 make full use of 充分利用 make excuses 超借口；辩解 make a contribution to 为……做贡献 make a complaint 提出投诉 make a deep impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象 6. put put away 放好；收起来 put aside 放在一边；暂时不做；留出 put back 放回原处 put down 放下；拒绝；写下来 put forward 提出(计划、建议等) put off 推迟；延期；脱掉(衣服等) put into use 投入使用 put on 穿上；上演 put out 扑灭；吹灭 put up 举起；张贴 put up with 忍受；忍耐 put one’s heart into 全心全意投入 put in prison 投入监狱 put on weight 增肥 put through 做完；完成；接通电话(=get through) 7. take take away 拿走；带走 take back 拿回来 take A for B 把A误认为是B take part in 参加 take advantage of 利用 take care of 照顾 take charge of负责；管理 take a chance 碰运气 take hold of 抓住；掌握 take notice of留心；注意 take the opportunity of 抓住机会 take the place of 代替 take the risk of 冒……的险 take off 脱下；起飞 take up 占据(时间、地方等)；从事于 take in 吸收；欺骗 take in turn 依次 take a shower 冲凉 take pride in = be proud of 为……感到骄傲 8. turn turn against 背叛；反对 turn around 转身；转过来 turn up 调大声；出现 turn down 调小声；拒绝 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn…into… 把……变成…… turn in 上交(=hand in) turn out to be结果是；结局是 turn over 翻动；翻过 turn to 转向；求助于 turn right/left 右转/左转 turn away 解雇；把……打发走 turn back 折回 9. get get accustomed to 习惯于 get across 度过；通过；说服；使理解 get ahead of 胜过；超过 get on/along well with 与……相处融洽 get away with侥幸逃脱；避免受罚 get away from 拜托 get back 取回；回来；报复 get down to 认真对待；静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得；取得 get into trouble 陷入麻烦 get into bad habits 染上恶习 get off 下车 get on 上车 get out of 从……出来 get over 越过；克服 get ready for 为……作准备 get rid of 除去；去掉；免除；摆脱 get through 通过；及格；接通 get together 积聚；积累 get up 起床；起立 get used to 习惯于 考点练透 1．She came up ________a new idea for increasing sales. 2．Mary polished ________ her homework early so that she could watch TV. 3．Can you tell us how the old customs lived____________ for so long? 4．There are several main reasons why old buildings should be torn ________ and replaced by new ones. 5．If you want to play safe, cut ___________on the amount of salt you eat. 6．Plastic bags take years and years to break _________, so don’t just throw them out. 7．If you don’t cut ___ your smoking，I will cut ____ your supply. 8．If you come across any difficulty during your journey, you can turn _________ me. 9．You ought to have turned _________ on the scene at the appointed time. 10．It is not so helpful to give someone some bread as to teach him how to make __________living. 11．Few people can stick ___________ a diet for long. 12．The principle that you can become good at things through hard work applies __________ your schoolwork. 13．The new law does not refer ___________land used for farming. 14．The teacher told us that the Second World War___________(break)out in 1939. 15．The dull play really came ________ life in the performance by these young people. 16．“Our wish has come ________(truth).” The coach said after the Chinese girls won the first Volleyball World Cup title in 18 years. 17．The North Korea’s conducting an underground nuclear explosion set ________ an international argument. 18．Such animals as dinosaurs died out because they couldn’t adapt______________ the sudden change of climate. 19．Don’t hesitate (犹豫)to cut_________ the useless information in your passage. 20．Did he give_________ or keep on trying? 21．He turned________ my suggestion and turned________ the business to his daughter. 22．If you like that movie, you should check________ the director's other films. 23．If they value these data, you make them pay ________ them. 24．It’s been dry for so long that the forest could burst ________ flames at any moment. 25．We claimed a refund（退款）from the association, but they would not pay ________. 26．If you follow these steps and try to communicate with your parents actively, soon you will be able to break________ the wall between you all. 27．Dark clouds were gathering in the skies over Europe. War was soon to break________. 28．They didn’t even practice to prepare________ the game. 29．Now Alia waited for the war to end and dreamed ________ peace and a new library. 30．The brave soldiers chose to die ________ than give in to their enemy. 31．Whatever the weather is like, my younger sister works ________ in the gym every day. 32．Born into a family with three brothers, David was brought ________ to value the sense of sharing. 33．Rod loves taking ________ clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again. 34．This government came ________ power at the last election. 35．Jane has got such a bad temper that her colleagues find it hard to get ________ well with her. 36．What about dividing ourselves ________ four groups? 37．Natalie posted information about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collection when his house burned________. 38．He stared __________ me hopelessly for a while and said nothing. 39．Your speech at the meeting is limited ________ half an hour. 40．The accident ________ (concern) with the bus driver. 41．When you are confused ________ some words in reading, you can refer________ the dictionary. 42．On the way home,they were wondering_______ the thing you mentioned in the letter. 43．He wished to forget everything ________（associate）with his former life and start a new life. 44．Your bother is young enough to bounce ________ from this disappointment. 45．I’ve just been so busy studying and trying ________ (absorb) all the new things around me. 46．It is no use ________ (debate) with him because he will never change his mind. 47．He took a few deep breaths to calm himself ________. 48．Teenagers should care ________ their country’ future. 49．Teenagers should be responsible ________ their actions. 50．After getting all the work done, we put up a board reminding people _________(protect) the trees. 51．The headmaster demanded that you should apologise________ her for your rudeness immediately. 52．The school to be built next month ________ (intend) for disabled children. 53．It’s a great pity that I can’t make ____________ to your party, but I’ve prepared a gift for you. 54．We eventually took ________ at 10 o'clock and arrived in Hong Kong at 1:40. 55．His height makes him stand ____________. 56．Don’t let________ of my hand or we’ll get separated! 57．Children usually pick ______ foreign languages very quickly. 58．The government called the army ________ to deal with violent disorder on the streets. 59．She screamed ________, “Don't touch me!” 60．Please remember to leave your room keys at reception when you check________. 61．Our teachers throw themselves heart and soul________ their work of bringing up a new generation. 62．The band are setting out _________a European tour in March. 63．It is reported that the police will soon look_________ the case of the missing child. 64．If you want to post on this blog, check________ the guidelines here. 65．Many businesses started ________by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation. 66．There is no need for you to put ________ whatever your teachers say in class. 67．The children were formed _________ small groups, which went from door to door collecting money and old clothes. 68．Having said goodbye to their friends, they set ________ for Paris. 69．I was given some pills to take ________ the pain. 70．Look ________! There’s a car coming. 71．Often look the world ________ and down with childlike eyes and you will find life is actually beautiful. 72．Who put ________ a theory about black holes? 73．With so much work filling my mind, I almost break ________. 74．The ladies spend some time catching up _______________ each other’s health and families. 75．He was giving his collection ______ for nothing. 76．Can you lend me some money? I'll pay you__________ on Friday. 77．The mother took ________ the story at the point where Snow White began to live with the seven dwarfs. 78．After a week’s hard work, taking a day __________ is good for you to recover. 79．It was said that they made an attack ________ the village last night. 80．Tell me all about it—don't hold anything ________! 81．It is a tradition that goes ________ at least 100 years. 82．She refused to live with male cranes, and even had ________ reputation for killing some of them, which made it impossible for her to become a mother. 83．A fire broke ________ in a hospital last night, but no one was killed. 84．I think I shall lie ________ for an hour. 85．Sam polished ________his work and went home. 86．Encourage children to put________some of their pocket money to buy Christmas presents. 87．Many students in my class were brought ________ in Panzhihua not in Chengdu. 88．I must get rid of these large tables; they take ________ too much room. 89．Here you will prefer to get________ by taxi. 90．He was so concentrated on the TV programme that he forgot the cooking and the water in the pot boiled __________. 91．Why go __________ the expense of buying a set of new house when you can hire one? 92．Many times we just can't ________(bother) to do our very best work. 93．Many local communities are coming up ________ solutions to deal with their own waste. 94．He came up _______me and asked for a light. 95．It didn’t take long before the big fire swallowed ________ the whole building. 96．You harshly scold your daughter for knocking the cup over. She breaks ________ in tears. 97．The boy was ________ (feed) up with listening to his parents’ words. 98．We appreciate your apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure _______ a good way of settling the matter. 99．People love to be challenged and they love to show____ their skills and talents. 100．The judge signalled______a police officer and the man was led away. 参考答案： 1．with【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她提出了一个增加销售额的新主意。固定短语come up with：提出。故填with。 2．off【详解】考查固定短语。句意：玛丽很早就把作业做完了，因此她可以看电视了。polish off是固定短语，译为“干完”，符合题意，故填off。 3．on【详解】考查动副短语。句意：你能告诉我们古老的习俗是如何延续这么久的吗？固定搭配live on表“靠……生活”。故填on。 4．down【详解】考查动词短语。句意：有几个主要的原因为什么旧建筑应该被拆除和被新的建筑取代。根据“old buildings ”和“replaced by new ones”可知，是旧建筑被拆除然后被新建筑取代，tear down是动词短语，意为“拆除”。故填down。 5．down【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：如果你想安全起见，就减少盐的摄入量。根据句意，cut down为固定搭配，意为“削减，减少”。故填down。 6．down【详解】考查固定短语。句意：塑料袋需要几年的时间才能分解，所以不要把它们扔掉。根据句意，此处应是短语break down，意思为“分解”。故填down。 7． down off【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意为： 如果你不减少吸烟，我就切断你的供应。cut down意为“削减；砍倒；杀死”； cut off意为“切断；中断；使死亡；剥夺继承权”。故填down； off。 8．to【详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果你在旅行中碰到任何困难，你可以向我求助。turn to是固定短语，表示“向某人求助”。故填to。 9．up【详解】考查固定用法。句意：你应该在约定的时间出现在现场。turn up为固定搭配，意为“出现”。故填up。 10．a【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：与其说给人面包有帮助，不如说是教他如何谋生。此处为固定搭配“make a living”谋生的意思。故填a。 11．to【详解】考查介词。句意：很少有人能长期坚持一种饮食。根据句意可知，此处意为“坚持”，应用短语stick to。故填to。 12．to【详解】考查介词。句意：你通过努力而擅长一些事情的原理适用于你的功课。apply to为固定短语，意为“适用于……；对……有效”。故填to。 13．to【详解】考查介词。句意：新法律没有提到用于耕种的土地。refer to为固定搭配，意为“提到”。故填to。 14．broke【详解】考查动词时态。句意：老师告诉我们第二次世界大战于1939年爆发。break out为固定搭配，意为“爆发”，第二次世界大战发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填broke。 15．to 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：沉闷的戏剧在这些年轻人的表演中真正了起来。固定词组：come to life复苏，故答案为to。 16．true 【详解】考查固定短语。句意；“我们的愿望已经实现了。”教练说，中国女孩赢得世界杯排球冠军。Come true变成现实，故答案为true。 17．off 【详解】句意：朝鲜正在进行地下核爆炸试验，这在国际上引起辩论。set off引起，出发，使爆炸，故答案为off。 18．to【详解】考查介词。句意：像恐龙这样的动物灭绝了，因为它们不能适应气候的突然变化。句中adapt to为固定搭配，意为“适应”，故填to。 19．out【详解】考查动词短语。句意：尽管删掉你文章中无用的信息。根据句中的“the useless information” 可知，此处指“删除”，应用短语cut out。 故填out。 20．up【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他是放弃了，还是在继续努力?结合句意可知用give up表示“放弃”。故填up。 21． down over【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他拒绝了我的建议，把生意交给了他女儿。结合句意可知第一空表达“拒绝”用动词短语turn down，第二空结合空格后的“the business to his daughter”，可知表示“把……移交给……”用turn over。故填①down ②over。 22．out【详解】考查动词短语。句意：如果你喜欢那部电影，你应该看看导演的其他电影。check out是固定短语，意为“了解清楚；核实”，符合句意。故填out。 23．for【详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果他们重视这些数据，你就让他们为此付出代价。固定短语 pay for 表示“付出代价”,其中动词 pay后搭配介词for。故填for。 24．into【详解】考查固定短语。句意：天气干燥了很长时间，森林随时可能起火。固定短语burst into 表示“突然爆发”，burst into flames 表示“突然爆发火灾”，其中动词burst 后搭配介词into 。故填into。 25．up【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我们向协会要求退款，但他们不肯付款。句中pay up为固定搭配，意为“全部付清”。故填up。 26．down【详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果你按照这些步骤并尝试积极与父母沟通，那么你很快就能打破你们之间的隔阂。 break down 为固定短语，译为“打破”，故填down。 27．out【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：欧洲上空乌云密布。战争很快就要爆发了。句中break out为固定搭配，意为“爆发”。故填out。 28．for【详解】考查介词。句意：他们甚至都没有练习来为比赛做准备。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要表示“为了”对应的介词for，动词短语prepare for表示“为……作准备”的意思。故填for。 29．of##about【详解】考查介词。句意：现在 Alia 等待着战争结束，梦想着和平和一个新的图书馆。短语：dream of /about sth.“梦想某事”，结合句意，此处指现在 Alia 梦想着和平和一个新的图书馆。结合空前动词dreamed，所以空白处I填介词of/about。故填of/about。 30．rather 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：勇敢的战士宁愿选择死也不愿向敌人屈服。根据句意，句子使用短语rather than，意为“而不是”，故答案为rather。 31．out【详解】考查固定短语。句意：无论天气如何，我妹妹每天都在健身房锻炼。分析句意再结合空格前的works可知，此处用固定短语work out表示“锻炼”符合语境。故填out。 32．up 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：大卫出生在一个有三个兄弟的家庭，从小就很重视分享的感觉。根据句意，bring up意为“抚养，长大”。故填up。 33．apart 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：Rod喜欢拆钟表。然而，他再也没有把它们装在一起。take apart拆开，故答案为apart。 34．to##into【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这个政府在最后选举中执政了。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要固定短语：come to/into power，表示“执政”的意思。故答案为to/into。 35．along##on 【详解】考查介词。句意：简的脾气很坏，同事们发现很难和她相处好。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定词组：get on/along well with sb.意为“与某人相处的很好”。故答案为along/on。 36．into【详解】考查介词。句意：把我们分成四组怎么样？divide into为固定搭配，意为“把整体分成若干部分”。故答案为into。 37．down【详解】考查动词短语。句意：娜塔莉发布了一个名叫帕特里克的男孩的信息，当他的房子烧毁时，他失去了他收集的棒球卡。分析句意再根据空格前的burn可知，此处用动词短语burn down表示“烧毁、烧成平地”符合语境。故填down。 38．at【详解】考查介词。句意：他绝望地盯着我看了一会，一言不发。此处考查动词短语stare at，意为“凝视”，stare为不及物动词，应和介词连用后才能接宾语，设空处应填介词at。故填at。 39．to【详解】考查介词。句意：你在会上发言的时间仅限于半小时。be limited to ，表示“限于……范围”,为固定搭配。故填to。 40．was concerned【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：这个事故和公交司机有关。分析句子可知，这里是描述过去发生的事件，所以时态用一般过去时；短语：be concerned with“和……有关”，主语the accident为第三人称单数，所以be用was，结合句中提示，故填was concerned。 41． about to【详解】考查短语。句意：当你在阅读中把一些单词搞混时，你可以查字典。短语：be confused about “对……感到困惑”；refer to “查阅”，结合句中提示，故填①about②to。 42．at【详解】考查介词。句意：在回家的路上，他们对你在信中提到的事情感到奇怪。wonder at是固定搭配，表示“对……吃惊”。故填at。 43．associated【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他希望忘掉与以前的生活有联系的一切事情，开始一个新的生活。everything后接非谓语动词，作后置定语；动词associate，意为“联系”，常用短语associate...with...，意为“把……和……联系起来”；associate与逻辑主语everything之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词。故填associated。 44．back【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你弟弟还年轻，能从这次失望中恢复过来。bounce back为固定短语，意为“恢复”，符合句意，故填back. 45．to absorb【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我一直在忙着学习，努力吸收周围的新事物。动词absorb意为“吸收，理解，掌握（信息）”；动词短语try to do sth，意为“努力做某事”，为固定搭配，动词不定式作try的宾语。故填to absorb。 46．debating【详解】考查固定句型。句意：跟他争论没有用，因为他不会改变主意。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定句型It is no use doing...，表示“做某事没有用”的意思，it是形式主语，后面的动名词doing是真正的主语。故填debating。 47．down【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他做了几次深呼吸，让自己平静下来。分析句意再根据上文的calm可知，此处用固定短语calm down来表示“平静下来”。故填 down。 48．about【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：青少年应该关心国家的未来。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语care about，表示“关心”的意思。故填about。 49．for【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：青少年们应该对他们的行为负责。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配be responsible for，表示“对...负责”的意思。故填for。 50．to protect【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：做完所有的工作后，我们竖起告示牌，提醒人们保护树木。动词短语remind sb to do sth，意为“提醒某人做某事”，设空处应填to protect，作remind的宾语people的补语。故填to protect。 51．to【详解】考查介词。句意：校长要求你立即就你的无礼向她道歉。句子的宾语从句中，谓语动词为apologise，固定搭配apologise to sb for sth，意为“为……向某人道歉”。故填to。 52．is intended 【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：下个月要建的那所学校是为残疾儿童建的。动词短语intend...for sb表达“设计某物为某人所用,为某人准备……”。分析句子可知，陈述客观现实，用一般现在时；设空处应填谓语动词，动词intend与主语the school为动宾关系，应用一般现在时的被动形式；主语the school为单数，所以be用单数。故填is intended。 【点睛】 53．it【详解】考查动词短语。句意：很遗憾我不能去参加你的聚会，但我已经为你准备好了一份礼物。根据句意可知，设空处应和make构成短语表达“成功，及时抵达”之意，所以用make it。故填it。 54．off【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们最终在10点钟起飞，1点40分到达香港。短语take off表示“（飞机）起飞”，使用在此处符合语境。故填off。 55．out【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他的身高使他引人注目。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“stand out”，意为“引人注目，显眼”，故空格处应填“out”。故填out。 56．go【详解】考查固定短语。句意：别松开我的手，不然我们会走散的！固定短语let go of意为“松手，放开，放弃”，符合题意。故填go。 57．up【详解】考查动副短语。句意：孩子们通常很快就能学会外语。结合句意表示“学会”短语为pick up，故填up。 58．out【详解】考查副词。句意：政府召集军队处理街头的暴力骚乱。根据句意可知，此处应填副词out，构成短语call out，表示“召集”，故填out。 59．out【详解】考查介词。句意：她尖声喊叫，“不要碰我！”短语scream out表示“尖声喊叫”，用在此处符合句意。故填out。 60．out【详解】考查动词短语。句意：退房时请记得把房间钥匙留在接待处。结合句意，根据空格前的check可知，用check out来表示“办理退房手续”。故填out。 61．into【详解】考查动词词组。句意：我们的老师们全心全意地投入到培养新一代的工作中。根据句意，老师“投身于”工作中，所以用动词词组throw oneself into。故填into。 62．on【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这支乐队即将在三月开始欧洲巡演。结合句意和空前的set out，用set out on sth表达“开始，出发去做某事”之意。故填on。 63．into【详解】考查动词短语。句意：据报道，警察将很快对这起儿童失踪案进行调查。结合句意和空前的look，用look into表达“调查”之意。故填into。 64．out【详解】考查动词短语。句意：如果你想要在这个博客上发表东西，请查看这里给出的指南。结合句意和空前的check可知，应用短语check out表示“查看，查实，了解清楚”之意。故填out。 65．up【详解】考查介词。句意：许多大学生创立的企业，都得益于舒适的创业环境。根据语境可知是大学生创立的企业，“创立”是start up。故填up。 66．down【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你没有必要记下老师在课堂上说的任何话。固定短语put down...表示“记下……”,其中动词put后搭配副词down。故填down。 67．into【详解】考查动词短语。句意：孩子们形成了小组，他们挨家挨户去筹集钱和衣服。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查表示“形成……”的意思的动词短语be formed into。故填into。 68．off【详解】考查短语。句意：他们和朋友告别后，就动身去他们的目的地。短语：set off“启程，出发”为固定结构，根据句意，所以空白处填off。故填off。 69．away【详解】考查介词。句意：给我开了一些止痛药片。根据“the pain”可知短语take away表示“消除（病痛等）”符合句意。故填away。 【点睛】 70．out【详解】考查动词短语。句意：留神！有辆车来了。look out (留神、当心)符合句意。故填out。 71．up【详解】考查动词短语。句意：经常用孩子气的眼光上下打量世界，你会发现生活其实是美好的。look sth. up and down (上下打量某物)符合句意。故填up。 72．forward【详解】考查副词。句意：是谁提出的黑洞理论？根据句意可知，此处应填副词，与动词put构成短语put forward意为“提出”。故填forward。 73．down【详解】考查副词。句意：脑子里装了这么多的工作，我快要崩溃了。break down意为“ (机器、车辆等) 出故障；失控痛哭”。结合句意可知，此处表示“崩溃痛哭”，应用短语break down，故填down。 74．on【详解】考查介词及固定短语。句意：女士们花费一些时间了解彼此的健康和家庭。分析句子成分及结合句意可知，下文是名词作宾语，设空处应使用介词。catch up on为固定短语，意为“了解，事后得到关于...的消息”。故填on。 75．away【详解】考查短语。句意：他把收集的东西无偿捐赠了。此处考查短语give away“捐赠”，故填away。 76．back【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：你能借给我一些钱吗？我星期五还你钱。“pay back”为固定搭配，意为“偿还......”，根据前一句借钱，可知后一句是在周五还你钱。故填back 。 77．up【详解】考查副词。句意：母亲在白雪公主开始与七个小矮人生活的地方开始讲述这个故事。根据句意，空处应填副词up，构成固定短语take up，表示“开始从事”。故填up。 78．off【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：一周的辛苦工作后，休息一天有助于你恢复。take a day off是固定搭配，意为“休息一天”。 故填off。 79．on【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：据说他们昨天晚上进攻了那个村子。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配“make an attack on”对…发起进攻的意思。故填on。 80．back【详解】考查固定短语。句意：把一切都告诉我——别有所隐瞒！hold back为固定短语，意为“隐瞒”。故填back。 81．back【详解】考查副词。句意：这是一个至少有100年历史的传统。根据句子结构分析，此句为that引导的定语从句，结合句意，go back追溯到，back为副词，符合题意。故填back。 82．a【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她拒绝和雄鹤生活在一起，甚至有杀死一些雄鹤的名声，这使她不可能成为一名母亲。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语have a reputation for“有……的名声”。故填a。 83．out【详解】考查动词短语。句意：昨晚一家医院发生火灾，但没有人死亡。动词短语：break out (爆发，突发)。故答案为out。 84．down【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我认为我需要躺下休息1个小时。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要“躺下（休息）”对应的动词短语lie down。故填down。 85．off【详解】考查动词短语。句意：Sam完成工作后就回家了。根据“went home”，可知Sam完成了自己的工作；根据空格前动词polish，可知此处考查动词短语polish off（完成）。故填off。 86．aside【详解】考查固定短语。句意：鼓励孩子存一些零花钱用来买圣诞礼物。结合句意表示“存（钱）”为put aside。故填aside。 87．up【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我班上的好多学生是在攀枝花长大的，不是在成都。根据空格前动词brought，以及句意，可知此处考查的是动词短语bring up（抚养，养育）。故填up。 88．up【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我必须处理掉这些大桌子；它们占用了太多的空间。结合句意可知考查动词短语take up，意为：占据（时间或空间）。故填up。 89．around【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在这里你更喜欢坐出租车到处逛。根据句意可知考查短语get around，意为：到处走走，四处逛。故填around。 90．away【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他太专心看电视节目了，忘了做饭，锅里的水都烧光了。由he forgot the cooking可知，他忘了做饭，锅里的水都烧光了，boil away是固定短语，意为“煮干”，故填away。 91．to【详解】考查固定短语。句意：既然可以租一套房子，为什么还要花钱买一套新房呢?go to the expense of doing sth.是固定短语，意为“花费大量金钱做某事，以做某事为代价”，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。 92．be bothered【详解】考查固定短语。句意：很多时候，我们就是懒得把工作做到最好。be bothered to do sth.为固定短语，意为“费心做某事”，句子表示我们就是懒得把工作做到最好。故填be bothered。 93．with【详解】考查介词。句意：许多当地社区正在提出解决垃圾问题的方法。根据固定短语：come up with（提出）可知空格处填介词with。故填with。 94．to【详解】考查介词。句意：他走到我面前向我要打火机。came up to sb. “向某人走来”，故填to。 95．up【详解】考查动词短语。句意：没过多久，大火就吞没了整栋楼。根据swallow up（吞没），可知空格处填up。 96．down【详解】考查动词短语。句意：你因女儿将茶杯打翻而严厉地斥责她，她禁不住哭了起来。break down in tears为固定短语，意为“禁不住哭出来”。故填down。 97．fed【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这个男孩听腻了他父母的话。分析句子可知，此处为固定搭配be fed up with，意为“对…感到厌烦”，故填fed。 98．out【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们接受您的歉意和诚意，但我们希望您能找到解决该问题的好方法。结合语境，使用figure out（想出，理解，弄清）合乎语意的需要。故填out。 99．off【详解】考查固定短语。句意：人们喜欢接受挑战，喜欢展示自己的技能和才华。结合句意表示“展示，炫耀”短语为show off。故填off。 100．to【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这个法官示意警察过来，那人就被带走了。表示“向某人示意”用signal to somebody。本题表示向警察示意，故填to。 |
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来自： 唯美素材 > 《高考英语语法专题讲与练》
