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Hello!“快乐学英语happily-xue-english”又与大家见面啦！今天闪亮登场的是中考重量级角色——动词时态~~ 解读时态 安然老师一句话概括“动词时态”，即动词在不同的“时间场景”中的“变态（形态变化）” 命题趋势 尽管初中阶段动词时态有八种，但是近几年对动词的时态考查主要集中在对一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时和现在完成时六种主要的时态上。 时态分类
特例清单 1.在时间、条件和让步状语从句中，如果主句谓语动词是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时（主将从现） 如： We’ll have a picnic if it is fine next Sunday. 如果下个星期日天气晴朗，我们将去野餐。 I’ll call you as soon as I get to Beijing tomorrow. 我明天一到北京就给你打电话。 2.某些表示起始、往返、出发、到达之意的动词，可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排将要发生的动作(此时一般都有一个表示未来时间的状语)。 这类动词有：begin, come, go, leave, start, arrive, end, stop, open, close等。 如：The meeting begins at 2:00 p.m. tomorrow. 这个会议明天下午2点开始。 The next train leaves at 7 o’clock this evening. 下一列火车将在今晚7点离开。 3.现在进行时与always副词连用，表示反复出现或习惯性的动作，这种用法往往表达说话人的某种感情，如赞扬、遗憾、讨厌或不满等。如： The rich woman is always laughing at the poor. 这个有钱的夫人总是嘲笑穷人。 4.现在完成时中表示短暂动作的动词不能与for, since等引导的时间状语连用。 如与一段时间连用，要把瞬间动词转化为意思相近的延续性动词。常见的变化有：
如： 误:I’ve left this school for ten years. 正:I’ve been away from this school for ten years.
真题演练 一般现在时与一般过去时（快乐学英语happily-xue-english） ( )1.(2014徐州)What a surprise to see you here! When ____ you _____back? A.do;get B.did;get C.have;got D.will;get ( )2.(2014十堰)—Have you finished using my dictionary? —Yes，I put it back on your desk just now.Who _____ it away? A.will take B.is taking C.took D.has taken ( )3.(2014北京)—What do you often do at weekends? —I often ________ my grandparents. A.visit B.visited C.have visited D.will visit ( )4.(2014河南)—Are you going anywhere? —I _____ about visiting my sister，but I have changed my mind. A.think B .have thought C.will think D.thought ( )5.(2014云南)If there____ no buying and selling of animals，there will be no killing in nature. A.is B.will be C.has D.will have 现在进行时与过去进行时 ( )6.(2014十堰)—The book store__ a big sale. The books there must be very cheap now. —Sounds great. Let’s go into it and have a look. A.will have B.had C.is having D.was having ( )7.(2014北京)—What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon? —I _______ the classroom. A.was cleaning B.have cleaned C.will clean D.clean ( )8.(2014河北)Someone _____ at the door.Can you open it? A.knocks B.knocked C.is knocking D.was knocking ( )9.(2014孝感)—I was at the cinema at 8 o’clock last night.What about you? —I ________ the Internet at home. A.am surfing B.surfed C.will surf D.was surfing ( )10.(2014来宾)—Would you mind turning down your music player? Everybody ________now! ——I’m sorry.I’ll do it right now. A.sleep B.slept C.is sleeping D.are sleeping 一般将来时与过去将来时 ( )11.(2014河北)I’m busy now.I ____ to you after school this afternoon. A.talk B.talked C.will talk D.have talked ( )12.(2014天津)Robots ______more heavy work for us in the future. A.will do B.did C.have done D.were doing ( )13.(2014铜仁)There_______ a sports meet in our school next week. A.is B.will have C.are D.will be ( )14.(2014河南)—Does this bus go to the beach? —No.You ________ the wrong way.You want the Number 11. A.go B.were going C.are going D.would go ( )15.(2014丽水)Hurry up! The sky is covered with black clouds. I’m afraid it_______ . A.rains B.is going to rain C.rained D.was raining 现在完成时与过去完成时 ( )16.(2014宁波)—Are you surprised at the ending of the movie? —No，because I ________ the story. A.read B.will read C.have read D.was reading ( )17.(2014滨州)—Jim isn’t in the classroom.Where is he now? —He _________ the library. A.will go to B.has been to C.has gone to D.goes to ( )18.(2014泰安)—Can you find our city _____ a lot in recent years? —Yes.The road is wider and the buildings are taller. A.has changed B.changes C.changed D.will change ( )19.(2014南京)—Lily，why are you still here?School is over for half an hour. —Because I ________ my task yet.I still need one more hour. A.Won’t finish B.didn’t finish C.haven’t finished D.hadn’t finished ( )20.(2014随州)—I wonder when you ______ the new watch. —Well，I _________ it for two weeks. A.have bought;have had B.bought;have bought C.bought;have had D.have bought;have bought 答案揭晓 1—5BCADA 6—10CACDC 11—15CADCB 16—20CCACC 温馨提示：点击“快乐学英语happily-xue-english'就可以关注了，就等你啦 |
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来自： 昵称31885638 > 《英语》
