动词(或谓语结构)是句子的灵魂。无论是对话还是段落,对句意的把握很大程度上依赖对句中谓语结构的理解。听力对动词的妙用已达到出神入化的地步。看似简单、幼稚的小词只要搭配不同,其含义便有天壤之别。正是这种动词的多变性,给我们的解题带来了巨大干扰,因而掌握和突破这些动词显得犹为重要。 1.Catch catch a cold 感冒;受凉 catch fire 着火;变得流行,火起来 catch hold of 抓住 catch on 流行;领会 catch on to 理解 catch one’s breath喘气;休息 catch one’s eye /attention 引人注目/引起注意 catch sight of 看见 catch up with 赶上 2.Come come along 过来;进展,发展 come along with 随同 come across 偶尔遇见,偶尔发现 come at 袭击;拜见 come by 从旁走过 come around 到来/苏醒,恢复/改变看法或立场 come around / round to 赞成;同意 come back 回来/想起,记起 come by获得,得到;拜访,串门 come between 离间,使分开,使产生隔阂 come down with 因……而病倒;患…病 come down 流传 come to the point 抓住要点 come into contact with 与……接触 come in for 遭到,受到(责备等): The reporter’s work came in for criticism.come on 发生,赶快 come off 发生,举行 come off it 别傻了,别闹笑话了,别出洋相了 come out 发行;被告知;结果是;公开宣称 come into operation 启用 come to a standstill 停止 come to a stop 停止;到站 come to an end 结束 come to light 真相大白;显露 come true 梦想成真 come through 按要求(或期望)做:I asked for their help, and they came through.我向他们求助,他们就帮了我。 come up to达到;符合;不辜负 (live up to)come up with 提出;赶上 come upon 偶然发现(或遇见) come a long way 取得进展;明显提高 come all the way 远道而来;大老远跑来 come in handy 迟早有用 come into being 诞生,形成 come out of 从(某场所)出来;出自 come to one’s mind 想起 come to think of it 回头想起 come to an agreement 达成协议 come what may 无论如何 3. Do do a favor 帮忙 do good to 有益于 do harm to 有害于 do damage 使受到损失 do (one) in 使精疲力竭;杀死 do (one) out of 骗取:His partners did him out of his fair share of the money.他的生意伙伴把他该得的那笔钱骗走了。 do away with 废除;去掉 do (one’s) own thing 做自己最喜欢(最擅长的事)的事 do or die 需要拼命,需要全力以赴 do over 重做,返工;重新装饰(或装修) do one’s best 竭尽全力 4. Get get across 穿过;清楚表达;使理解 get accustomed to = get used to 习惯于 get along 进展;相处;度日 get at 暗示;够得着,触及; get away with 逃脱 get bored doing 厌倦做某事 get by (勉强)对付过去,(勉强)过活;溜走;勉强过得去 get down to 开始处理;开始认真对待 get down 使难过get hurt 受伤 get one’s hopes up 使某人产生希望 get even with 扯平 get going 开始 get hold of 掌握;了解 get in the way 挡道 get in 进入,被允许进入;到达 get in touch with 与……建立联系 get somewhere/nowhere 有(无)进展 get off the ground 有所进展;突破 get off 被允许离开;逃脱惩罚,逃避义务; get on one’s nerves 使……心烦 get on 和睦相处;变老;继续,继续进行,进步; 5. Go go about 流传;开始做(复杂的事);继续 go after 追求;追逐 go along 配合:she decided to go along with their plans for the surprise party. go around 足够供应,谣言流传;四处走动 go beyond 超出;胜过 go back on 违背(诺言等) go by 凭……判断;顺便拜访 go down 下降;下跌;消肿;被记住(铭记) go Dutch 各付个的;AA制 go in (into) 详细调查;从事 go in for 赞成;参加(考试);热衷于 go off 消失;变质;爆炸,发出响声 go off on me 对我发脾气 go on with = go ahead 继续 go out 出去;泄密;过时;停止运转,熄灭;约会 go out of one’s way to do sth.不辞辛苦做... go over 参观;复习;仔细检查;被接受(得到赞许); go through 通过;经历;完成 go through with 把…进行到底,完成,实现 go steady (和某人)正式确定恋爱关系 go up 上升;增长;上涨 go under 倒闭,失败,垮掉 go all out 全力以赴;竭尽全力 go out of business 歇业;停业 go without saying 不用说,不言而喻 on the go 忙个不停的 go through a lot of money 花了很多钱
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