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课件和习题下载地址：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1mi5xJKk 课件如下： 主语从句精讲
定义：在复合句里作主语的从句就是主语从句 ①That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all. ②What we need are good doctors. ③Who your friends are can tell who you are.
1.主语从句的连接词 1).连接词: that, whether ①.That he will win is certain. ②.Whether he’ll join us in the discussion is unknown yet.
2).连接代词: who, what, which, whom , whose, whoever, whatever, whichever ①.It is clear who wins the competition. ②.What you need is more practice. ③Which one is the best is not clear. ④Whatever he did was right.
3).连接副词: when, where, why, how, how many, how much , how long, how soon, how often ①When we’ll start tomorrow will be told soon. ②Where he has gone is a question. ③Why he came here is not known. ④How he can earn a living in Britain remains a big problem. ★形式主语 为了防止句子头重脚轻，通常把形式主语it 放在主语位置，真正主语后置。 1. It is certain that he will win the match. 2. It is true that he has made a very important discovery in chemistry. 3. It is very likely that they will hold a meeting. 4. It is strange that the man is wearing any clothes. 5. It is a pity that we won't be able to go to the south to spend our summer vacation. 6. It is still a mystery what caused the accident. 7. It is said that he has gone to Shanghai. 8. It seems that he has seen the film. 课后练习 英译汉 1.That they were true sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them. 2. What she did is not yet known. 3.Whatever he says is of no importance 4.Whoever says that is wrong． 5.How this happened is not clear to anyone. 6.Whoever comes is welcome. 选词填空： 1. ______ watch was lost is unknown. 2. ________ you did is right. 3. _________ we will go for an outing tomorrow remains unknown. 4. ______ we need is time. 5. ______ will be our monitor hasn't been decided yet. whether what who whose whatever 汉译英 1. 他出生在何地还不知道。
2. 那个人为什么被谋杀尚不知道。 3.谁会赢得比赛还不知道。
4.谁来都欢迎。
5.老师今天说的话是十分正确的。 6.他们是否卖掉这所房子还没有决定。 7.这里说的话都应当保密。 8.他是否会来这里还不清楚。 9.她犯了这样一个错误, 真是遗憾。 10.据信, 至少有二十座楼房遭到破坏或彻底毁掉。 参考答案
英译汉： 1.很明显，她们确是亲姐妹，她们的脸型很相似。 2.她干了什么尚不清楚。 3.无论他说什么都不重要。 4.无论谁说这话都不对。 5.这事怎样发生的，谁也不清楚。 6.不论谁来都欢迎。 选词填空： 1. Whose watch was lost is unknown. 2. Whatever you did is right. 3. Whether we will go for an outing tomorrow remains unknown. 4. What we need is time. 5. Who will be our monitor hasn't been decided yet. 英译汉： 1.Where he was born has not been found. 2.Why the person was murdered is still unknown. 3.Who will win the match is still unknown. 4.Whoever comes is welcome. 5.What the teacher said today was quite right. 6. Whether they will sell the house is not yet decided.
7. Whatever was said here must be kept secret.
8. Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear.
9. It is a pity that she has made such a mistake.
10. It is believed that at least 20 buildings were damaged or destroyed. 简单点，学英语的方式简单点！ |
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