巧记用动词

【归纳】下面的顺口溜可以帮助同学们巧记动词-ing形式和不定式作宾语时的用法。

1. 常接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词（短语）有：

“承认（admit）”“冒险（risk）”别“继续（keep）”

“理解（understand）”“原谅（excuse）”和“感激（appre- ciate）”

“推迟（delay）”“享受（enjoy）”真可惜

“完成（finish）”“想象（imagine）”又“建议（suggest, advise）”

“避免（avoid, escape）”“介意（mind）”别“延期（put off）”

“错过（miss）”以后不“考虑（consider）”

“允许（allow）”“抵制（resist, stand）”或“放弃（give up）”

“坚持（insist on）”“练习（practise）”要牢记

2. 常接不定式作宾语的动词有：

四个“希望（hope, wish, expect, long）”三“答应（agree, promise, undertake）”

四个“想要（plan, want, mean, desire）”巧“安排（arrange）”

“设法（manage）”“学会（learn）”做“决定（decide, determine）”

“企图（attempt）”“假装（pretend）”要“选择（choose）”

“提供（offer）”“要求（demand）”别“拒绝（refuse）”

“威胁（threaten）”“准备（prepare）”不“失败（fail）”

【拓展】有些动词（短语）后接动词-ing形式或不定式作宾语时是有区别的。如：

动词	接动词-ing形式作宾语	接不定式作宾语
remember	记得曾经做过某事	记住要做某事
forget	忘记曾经做过某事	忘记要做某事
regret	为做过某事而感到后悔	遗憾（抱歉）要做某事
try	试着做某事	努力去做某事
mean	意味着做某事	打算做某事
can’t help	忍不住（情不自禁）做某事	不能帮助做某事
go on	继续做某事	做完一件事后接着做另一件事

【即学即练】用括号内动词的正确形式填空。

1. I couldn’t imagine ________ (live) in a place like that.

2. The policeman offered ________ (take) the child home.

3. My new job will mean ________ (travel) all over the world.

4. Don’t be so upset. No one can avoid ________ (make) mistakes.

5. Have you given up ________ (drink) whiskey before breakfast?

6. The manager decided ________ (give) each of the two young men a chance to prove themselves.

7. Having wasted so much time, I now regret ________ (leave) school so young.

8. He is not willing to admit ________ (drive) the car into his neighbour’s tree.

9. Larry pretended ________ (be) reading an important paper when his wife entered.

10. We turned to Paul for help, but he suggested ________ (ask) his brother for his opinion.

答案

【即学即练】

1. living 2. to take 3. travelling

4. making 5. drinking 6. to give

7. leaving 8. driving 9. to be

10. asking

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