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基础一练夯实 练基础 小试牛刀 Ⅰ.词汇知识 1．(2013·安徽卷)Mr. Smith got a ticket on his way home because he had failed to ________ at a red light. A. work out B. pull out C. look up D. pull up 答案与解析 D work out“解决；实现”； pull out“离开；退出”； look up“查阅；向上看”； pull up“停下来；停车”。D项符合句意。 2．She has been ________ over his strange letter for several weeks, but she still figures out nothing about it. A. puzzling B. worried C. troubled D. anxious 答案与解析 A 句意：她对他那封奇怪的信苦苦思索了好几周，可还是没弄明白。puzzle over ...“对……苦苦思索”。 3．The company producing shoes suffered a loss in December last year, ________ 250 workers. A. laid off B. laying off C. paying off D. paid off 答案与解析 B 句意：鞋业公司去年十二月份遭受重创，解雇了250名工人。lay off“(暂时)解雇；停止做”； pay off“还清”。由句意可知此处应为“解雇”的意思。此处laying off 250 workers为现在分词短语，与句子主语the company构成逻辑上的主谓关系，在句中作结果状语。 4．Our football team will compete against the American team this evening. Let's go and ________ them ________， shall we? A. cheer; on B. join; up C. add; up D. pick; up 答案与解析 A 句意：今晚我们的足球队要和美国队比赛。让我们去给他们加油助威，好吗？为某人加油用cheer sb. on。 5．We have made ________ clear that we are strongly against smoking in the office. A. this B. that C. it D. one 答案与解析 C it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that we are strongly against smoking in the office。 Ⅱ.语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A man in a black coat opened fire Wednesday at a downtown Montreal College, killing a young woman __6__ wounding at least 19 other people before police shot and killed him, witnesses and authorities said. Police dismissed suggestions that terrorism played __7__ role in the lunch?hour attack at Dawson College, __8__ scores of panicked students __9__ (flee) into the streets after the shooting began. Some had clothes __10__ (stain) with blood; others cried and held tightly to each other. Witnesses said the __11__ (attack) started firing outside the college before walking in the front door. Much of the shooting was in the second?floor restaurant, where students dropped to the floor and lay __12__ terror. Police rushed to the scene, hiding behind a wall as __13__ exchanged fire with the gunman. The officers proceeded __14__ (cautious) because many students were trapped around the gunman, who yelled, “Get back! Get back！” every time an officer tried to move __15__ (close)． Eventually, the gunman fell to the ground after a number of gunfire. 答案 6.and 7.a 8.where 9.fled 10.stained 11.attacker 12.in 13.they 14.cautiously 15．closer |
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