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浙江海区船舶航行安全告知书 Safety Notification to All Vessels Sailing in Zhejiang Coast 浙江海区位于我国沿海南北大通道中部，海区内航路纵横交错，岛礁多，潮流急、流向复杂，海区内航运、渔业、沿港产业发达，水上水下施工作业多，是我国沿海主要的通航密集区。同时浙江海区易受浓雾、台风、寒潮大风影响，事故险情易发高发，尤其是渔汛期，极易发生商渔船间碰撞事故，海区内舟山群岛水域被交通运输部确定为全国“六区一线”重点监管区域之一。为保障船舶航行、作业的安全，浙江海事局总结多年来发生在浙江海区事故险情的教训，特向航经浙江海区的船舶提出如下安全建议： Zhejiang coast, which is located in the central part of the mainland China, concentrated a large amounts of vessels (including merchant vessels, fishing boats, military ships etc.) sailing in this area. There are various islands and/or reefs，and strong tide and current are frequently encountered。Poor weather condition (fog, typhoons, monsoon wind etc.) is also a threat to safe navigation. Many navigational traffic accidents occurred in this area throughout the year.In view of the above, safety navigational recommendations are kindly advised as follows:
1 浙江沿海是我国著名的海洋捕捞作业渔区，商船与渔船频繁交叉相遇，涉渔碰撞事故险情多发，船舶在浙江东海渔场航行时，应充分了解东海渔场渔汛期及不同渔船作业特点，尤其是渔汛期或恶劣天气影响开始、结束时渔船大量出港或回港形成的密集交通流，合理制订航线，尽可能绕开渔船密集区。船舶在渔区航行，应保持高度戒备和谨慎驾驶，必要时，船长应上驾驶台亲自指挥。 一旦发生商渔船碰撞事故，应即刻进行遇险人员的救助，并迅速报告事发地的海事主管机关。 Zhoushan fishing ground is one of the world-famous fishing area, there are hundreds of thousands fishing boats engaged in fishing in this area. Due to communication barrier and other reasons, collision accidents between merchant vessels and fishing boats are frequently occurred, especially in fog season. All ships sailing in this area are advised to keep clear of concentrated fishing boats area, and navigate with extremely caution. In case of collision accident occurred, vessel involved should take immediate search and rescue operation, meanwhile, report to local maritime safety administration instantly. 2 浙江海区通航环境复杂，航路、水道交错，船舶走向复杂，潮流、水深变化复杂，船舶在航行前应充分掌握航经水域通航环境资料，应选择推荐航路、习惯航路或经扫测确认安全的航路航行，勤测船位和水深，防止发生触礁、搁浅等事故。 Seafarers should maintain all nautical publications and charts up-to-date, choose recommended route, and frequently check positions and the depth of the water en-route to ensure the safety of navigation. 3 浙江沿海港口密布，进出洋山港、嘉兴港、宁波－舟山港、台州港、温州港及附近主要锚地的航路与沿海南北航路的船舶交通流形成交叉，航经航线交汇处的船舶尤应加强瞭望，提早联系避让。 Considering that there are numerous shipping/fishing ports along Zhejiang coast, plenty of vessels sailing inbound/outbound, cross head situation frequently occurring, vessels sailing in this area should keep sharp lookout, all actions to avoid collision shall be positive, made in ample time and with due regard to the observance of good seamanship. 4 浙江海区已建或在建桥梁、架空线、水下管线众多，船舶要充分比对确认自身船舶尺度不超过航经桥梁、架空线的通航等级、净空高度和其他限制规定；锚泊前要仔细查阅水下管线铺设路由，合理选择安全水域锚泊并加强值班。 Cross-island bridges (both constructed and under-construction), overhead power lines, underwater pipelines can be found here and there. Seafarers should calculate carefully and ensure enough clearance before passing overhead bridges/power lines, and keep safe distance from pipelines when dropping anchor. 5 浙江海区陆岛及岛际水路客运发达，宁波至舟山、舟山本岛至北部岱山、嵊泗及南部六横岛、普陀山水域、台州海门至大陈岛、温州飞云江至北麂岛、南麂岛，鳌江至南麂岛等客运航线是浙江海区主要客运航线密集区，部分客运航线与商船常用航线交叉、交汇频繁，船舶在航经客运密集水域时，应保持对客船动态的高度戒备，谨慎驾驶。 Passenger vessels and ferries are also important factors to be considered for safe navigation. There are many passenger vessels and ferries sailing cross islands throughout Zhejiang coast. All ships sailing in this area should keep highly alert and take extremely caution. 6 浙江海区属强潮流区域，一些自然航门、狭水道流速可达6节以上。尤其是小型重载船舶，应选择缓流时段通过航门，防止船舶受急流、漩涡影响发生倾覆。 Strong tide current is often encountered in some natural narrow channels, with maximum current speed up to over 6 knots. All ships, especially small sized and heavy loaded ones, navigating in these channels are advised to pass by in slack water to minimize the effect of strong current and swirl. 7 浙江海区受恶劣天气影响较大，春季浓雾、夏季台风、冬季寒潮大风导致事故险情高发，船舶应及时查询、收听浙江气象和海事部门发布的气象信息及安全预警信息，及早采取针对性防范措施。 Bad weather is another threat to safe navigation of vessels. Dense fog in spring, typhoon in summer, cold winds in winter is the typical weather characteristics in Zhejiang coast. Seafarers should pay special attention to weather information, check navigational warning or safety information timely and take properly preventive action. 希望广大海上从业人员珍爱生命，遵章守法，尽职尽责，保障船舶、设施和人命财产的安全，防止船舶污染海域；浙江海事局将继续加强对辖区水域的监督管理，进一步提高海上安全服务监管水平，积极为航行在浙江海区的船舶提供安全、畅通、文明的通航环境，共同创建浙江“平安海区”。 Wish all vessels have a good voyage. 浙江海事局/浙江省海上搜救中心 Zhejiang Maritime Safety Administration/Zhejiang Maritime Search and Rescue Co-ordination Center 2016年5月 May 2016  责任编辑：S_word 素材提供：李錾 |
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