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2016汝窑天青釉洗秋季展览

 自华居 2016-09-07

2016汝窑天青釉洗秋季展览

御藏阁文化传播2016-09-04

2016汝窑天青釉洗秋季展览

名称:汝窑天青釉洗

Ru azure glaze wash

规格:口径:13.4CM 通高3.3CM 底外径:9.5CM

Specification: diameter: 13.4CM high 3.3CM bottom outside diameter: 9.5CM

类别:瓷器

Category: porcelain

编号:ZJYCGZP0000144

Number: ZJYCGZP0000144

单位:浙江御藏阁博物馆

Zhejiang Royal Pavilion Museum

汝窑,中华传统制瓷著名工艺之一,中国北宋时期主要代表瓷,五大名窑之一,因产于汝州而得名,汝瓷位居宋代'汝、官、哥、钧、定'五大名窑之首,在中国陶瓷史上素有'汝窑为魁'之称。汝瓷文化又是宋代文化的一个重要组成部分。它以其工艺精湛,造型秀美,釉面蕴润,高雅素净的丰韵而独具风采,在我国青瓷发展史上,是一个划时代的重要标志。汝瓷造型古朴大方,以名贵玛瑙为釉,色泽独特,有'玛瑙为釉古相传'的赞誉。随光变幻,观其釉色,犹如'雨过天晴云破处','千峰碧波翠色来'之美妙,土质细润,坯体如侗体其釉厚而声如擎,明亮而不刺目。器表呈蝉翼纹细小开片,有'梨皮、蟹爪、芝麻花'之特点,被世人称为'似玉、非玉、而胜玉'。宋、元、明、清以来,宫廷汝瓷用器,内库所藏,视若珍宝、与商彝周鼎比贵。被称之为'纵有家财万贯,不如汝瓷一片'。

Today, one of the famous traditional porcelain craft, the main representative of the Northern Song Dynasty China porcelain, one of the five famous kilns, named because produced in Ruzhou, ranked the song 'Ru Ru, officer, brother, Jun,' five famous kilns in the first Chinese ceramic history known as the 'Ru Quebec' said. Porcelain culture is an important part of culture of song dynasty. With its exquisite workmanship, beautiful shape, glaze Yun Yun, the elegant charm and unique style, in the history of the development of China's porcelain, is an important symbol of epoch. RuCI other simple and generous, expensive agate into glaze, color and unique, 'as agate glaze ancient legend' praise. With the light changes, view the glaze, is like 'cloud' After rain the sky looks blue., Qian Feng Bibo nature 'wonderful, soil body such as Dong Xirun, the glaze thick and sound like a high, bright and not dazzling. The table is onion skin pattern small fight, 'the characteristics of pear peel, crab, sesame', known as 'like jade, jade, jade and non -'. Song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the court Ru is hidden within the library, treasure, and Shangyizhouding than yours. Known as the 'longitudinal Jiacaiwanguan, as a piece of porcelain'.

汝瓷的另一特征是在胎料中加入名贵的玛瑙粉,若用放大镜观察,金光闪烁,犹如满天星斗,随光变幻。汝瓷与钧瓷的着色剂不同,汝瓷以氧化铁为着色剂,釉中富含硅酸,并含有氧化亚铁和三氧化二铁,在烧结过程中氧化,成品多以青蓝颜色为主。因此有“青如天,面如玉,蝉翼纹,晨星稀,芝麻支钉釉满足”的鉴赏特征。支烧痕迹,真品均为细小的芝麻酱色支钉痕,新仿者支钉痕过大。 后世仿汝窑者始于宣德官窑,署有宣德官窑款,其釉色较宋汝透亮,纹片较宋汝密而规整,且釉面具有宣德特有的橘皮纹。清雍正唐英时再度仿汝窑,多数仿宋汝的天青色,纹片多为鱼子纹,少有大纹片和无纹片的。唐英时的仿品十分精细,但鉴别时也很容易,因为宋汝为无光釉,清仿品则釉面透亮,所有仿品均隐现一圈蓝色。再者雍正仿品不是仿古作伪,仅仿其釉色,有些造型则属清代特有,且御窟厂产品多书六字或四字本朝青花款,更为鉴定提供了方便。

Another feature of Ru is added precious agate powder in the tyre material, if using a magnifying glass, golden light flashing, like The sky was covered with stars. change with light. Ru and Jun porcelain colorant, porcelain to iron oxide as colorant, glaze rich in silicate, and contains ferrous and ferric oxide, oxidation in the sintering process, finished with blue color. It is 'green as the day, such as jade, onion skin pattern, Morningstar rare, appreciation features sesame sticks nail enamel meet'. Support burn marks are tiny, genuine sesame maroon nail marks, new imitation nail traces is too large. Later started Xuande imitation Ru kiln, the Department of Xuande kiln, the glaze is song Ru translucent, corrugated plate is Rumi song and regular, and has unique glaze Xuande orange peel. Yong Zheng Tang Ying again imitation Ru, Ru imitation song most days of blue, corrugated plate is less roe lines, large grain sheet and non grain film. Tang Ying when imitation is very fine, but when the identification is also very easy, because the song is Ru glaze, glaze imitation Qing is bright, all are a circle of blue imitation looming. Furthermore, Yong Zheng is not only a fake antique imitation, imitation of the glaze, some other is unique in the Qing Dynasty, the imperial cave and factory products six words or four words in the blue and white, more identification provides a convenient.

此件天青釉洗造型规整、敞口、浅腹、平底,内外施均匀莹润的天青釉,釉层肥厚,釉质精细,略有开片,釉面肃静淡雅。汝窑烧制宫廷用瓷的时间仅20年左右,故传世品极少,早在南宋时就有汝瓷“近尤难得”的记载。被人们视为稀世之珍。如今能在私人收藏中看到如此完美的汝瓷,是何等的不易。目前市场上的汝瓷,十瓷九仿,真品难找,可谓万不挑一,这件北宋汝官窑天青釉平地洗,是可遇而不可求的稀有珍品!

This piece of azure glaze wash, modelling neat exposure, light belly, flat, both within and outside the uniform and blue glaze, glaze enamel hypertrophy, fine, slightly open, quiet and elegant glaze. The court with porcelain kiln firing time is only about 20 years, so it is handed down for very little, ru 'near particularly rare' records in the early Southern Song dynasty. Be regarded as rare treasures. To see such a perfect porcelain in private collections today, is how not easy. Currently on the market of Ru porcelain nine, ten imitation is not genuine, hard to find, 000 to pick one, the Northern Song Dynasty Ru kiln azure glaze ground wash, is scarce rare treasures!

咨询热线:187 0178 8776 王总

2012年4月4日,在香港苏富比举行的“中国瓷器及工艺品”拍卖会上,“北宋汝窑天青釉葵花洗”先拔头筹,最终以三十四口叫价,由电话竞投者以天价二亿零七百八十六万元成交,刷新宋瓷世界拍卖纪录,并较估价高逾三倍。

In April 4, 2012, held in Hongkong's 'China porcelain and crafts' auction, 'the Northern Song Dynasty Ru azure glaze sunflower wash xianbatouchou, final price thirty-four times, by telephone bidders to price two hundred and seven million eight hundred and sixty thousand yuan turnover, refresh the world auction record of Song Dynasty porcelain, and relatively high valuation of more than three times.


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