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柚子柿子枣子,秋日美味英语怎么说?

 浩汉之父 2016-10-25



Fall means autumn. It's what Americans say: fall就是autumn, 秋天,不过是美语的说法

比如:

  • Fall is my favorite seaon of the year: 秋天是我最爱的季节

  • Fall sale: 秋季打折

  • Fall fashion:  秋季时尚

Seasonal fall food: fruit, vegetable, desserts, drinks: 今天聊聊秋季当季食物, 包括水果、蔬菜、甜点、饮料

What's in season: 当季的、时令的

#1. Pomelo 柚子


#1. Citrus: 柑橘类植物

  • Pomelo 柚子

  • Grape fruit 西柚

  • Mandarin oranges 橘子

Grape fruit is sour and bitter: 西柚酸酸、苦苦的

We also call Mandarin oranges "cuties":橘子也叫“cuties"小可爱

Peelable: 皮容易剥

You must be salivating:聊到这些,非常生津


 

#2. Persimmon 柿子


Persimmon: 柿子

  • Unripe:没熟

  • Ripe: 熟的

  • Ripen: 放熟

Unripe persimmons taste very dry in your mouth: 没熟的柿子吃起来很涩

These words can also describe avocado: 这些词也能形容牛油果

Crunchy/crispy persimmon: 脆柿

Apple crisps, veggie crisps: 苹果脆片、蔬菜脆片

I used to think they were healthy. But actually they are not: 我以前以为这些很健康, 其实不然

Lots of marketing there:都是营销手段

 

#3. Dates/jujube枣子


  • Dates: 枣子

  • Jujube: 冬枣

*现在当季的冬枣其实用jujube这个词更确切。但是口语里dates的使用频率更高。

You don't see many fresh dates in America: 美国新鲜枣子比较少

Dried dates:  晒干的、蜜饯类的枣子


#4. Chestnuts 栗子


Roasted chestnuts: 烤栗子、炒栗子

In fall, you can smell the aroma of roasted chestnuts on streets:  秋天,路上常闻到糖炒栗子的香味

Aroma: 香味

除了糖炒栗子,秋天还有一种不可错过的味道:

Osmanthus: 桂花

I love walking on the streets and smelling the aroma of osmanthus: 我最爱在路上边走边闻桂花的香味



It smells like candy, so sweet: 桂花闻起来像糖果一样,非常香甜


#5. Candied hawthorn 冰糖葫芦

It's Diana's favorite! 冰糖葫芦是Diana的最爱

Fresh hawthorn is not common in America: 新鲜山楂在美国不常见

But there is something similar in America: 但美国有很像冰糖葫芦的食物

Candied apple/toffee apple/caramel apple: 冰糖苹果、太妃苹果、焦糖苹果

I've always been tempted to try some: 我特别想试试


美国秋天有什么好吃的?


#1. Pumpkin 南瓜


It's pumpkin spiced everything when it's fall in America: 秋天到来的时候,美国什么东西都是南瓜味的

Pumpkin spiced latte, pumpkin pie, pumpkin milk shake:南瓜拿铁,南瓜派,南瓜奶昔

*这里的"spiced" 不是辣,而是指用香料调味

Pumpkin is popular from Halloween to Thanksgiving: 南瓜从万圣节流行到感恩节

节日限定:

  • Halloween jack O lantern 万圣节是南瓜灯

  • Thanksgiving pumpkin pie感恩节南瓜派


#2. Spices 各种香料

  • cinnamon 肉桂

  • nutmeg 豆蔻

  • ginger 生姜


These spices make you feel warm inside: 这些香料让你感觉暖暖的

所以圣诞节的时候,一定要有:

  • ginger bread cookies 姜饼

  • ginger bread man/ ginger bread house 姜饼人、姜饼屋

这一点和中医理论也不谋而合呢,秋冬就得吃点暖的。


#3. Sweet potato 红薯

Americans love roasted sweet potatoes in fall: 美国人秋天也喜欢吃烤红薯

I don't think it's the most hygienic: 有时可能不太卫生

Depends on the can they use:要看那个烤红薯的筒干不干净



不过别怕:

You can microwave it: 可以用微波炉烤红薯

Buy the small ones, cut criss cross and put butter on top: 买小红薯,划十字、上面放点黄油

The butter melts into the sweet potatoes. It tastes great: 黄油融入红薯,吃起来非常香

Put on weight: 长胖


最后来只大闸蟹


Alghough nowadays, you can find these different things anytime, seasonal food always tastes the best:虽然现在这些食物其它季节也吃得到,但当季的最好吃

Hairy crab: 大闸蟹

I love them! 我好爱吃

You are an ABC, but you have a Shanghainese stomach: 虽然你是美国出生长大,但胃还是很上海的


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