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The bench press builds the muscles of the chest as well as the triceps of the back of the arms and the front deltoid shoulder muscles.（卧推训练锻炼胸部肌肉、手臂后部的肱三头肌和肩膀前部的三角肌） You can do this exercise with barbells or dumbbells -- or with a Smith machine, which constrains the path of the barbell and makes the exercise a little easier. Other variations include inclining or declining the bench to emphasize the upper or lower chest muscles.（该项训练可以使用的器械包括杠铃、哑铃或史密斯架,其中史密斯架因为束缚了杠铃的运动轨迹，所以会使得训练更容易一些。增大或减小手臂与胸部的夹角，可以着重训练上胸或下胸的肌肉） If you're training for competition powerlifting, you should contact a professional coach for personal instruction.（如果要进行完全的力量举，最好请一个私人教练来进行指导、协助） Starting Position- Lie flat on the bench under the rack that holds the bar. Your eyes should be approximately aligned with the front of the barbell rack uprights.
- Butt, shoulders and head should be flat on the bench with a slight (neutral) bend in the spine. Feet should be flat on the floor and relatively wide apart.
- Try a few lifts without any additional weights to warm up and to get the feel of the bar.
- When you're ready to add weight, fit the appropriate barbell plates to the bar and position yourself for the lift.
- Grasp the bar with your thumbs on the outside of your closed fist, overhand grip, with arms slightly wider than shoulder width apart. The angle of the upper arms should be at about 45 degrees to the body.
- If you don't use the specialized bench press rack, a standard flat bench can be used with dumbbells or a light barbell. Or you can use a Smith machine.
- If you are not at ease with feet on the floor because of short legs, use blocks or weight plates under the feet to boost height rather than placing legs on the bench, which reduces stability.
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