山东省济宁市一中2016-2017学年高三第一学期第一次月考试卷

山东省济宁市一中2016-2017学年高三第一学期第一次月考试卷

本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。

第I卷（100分）

注意事项：

1、答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型涂写在答卷纸和答题卡上。

2、每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。II卷答在答卷纸上，其座号必须填写。

3、考试结束后，学生将答卷纸和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)

该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一部分：听力（每小题1.5分，共30分）略

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

I like writing; I like meeting people; I like discoving new things than telling everyone about them; and I couldn’t keep a secret if you paid me. So I become a journalist.

I wrote for my school maganize,did unpaid work on my local paper, took a master’s degree, got a part-time job and then became a fulltime journalist.

Or at least that is what my resume(简历) would say; but the life of a journalist is more exciting than that --- even if that exictment can come with pain and frustration.

I have lost count of numbers of e-mails I have had ignored. I have spent hours at meetings listening as hard as I could for a story ----- only to go home empty-handed.

Once I ran around knocking on doors in a dark, dangerous-looking street in then snow to find a women who( my editor had told me) “ woke in the night to find water pouring on her head”. Somehow I found her. I took photos. I interviewed her, the building owner and the firemen. I wrote the story....... then I opened the paper to find it at the back, with no name on it, only 100 words long.

Strangly, though, that challenge made me want to keep going. If you do succeed, the rewareds of journalism are truly great.

I once wrote about an old people’s home where residents（the people living there), including a 90-year- old blind man, were living in rooms that were full of fleas(跳蚤) and being told todo their own repairs. A week after the story was published, the residents phoned me, full of joy. The managers had apologized and promised to change their ways.

Journalism can be dangerous and boring, with long and unpredictable work hours. And the pay(at least in the UK) is usually terrible. But it’s also one of the most thrilling, rewarding jobs around. For me, yhere is no better career than making a difference----and telling the world about it.

21. What is the article mainly about?

A. Getting started in a career in journalism.

B. The author’s colorful experiences as a journalist.

C. How you can be a good journalist.

D. Why life is easier for male journalists.

22. According to the author, her frustration in her job often comes from_____.

A.fruitless efforts B.unfair treatment C.misunderstanding D.dangers and risks

23. What deeply attracts the author as a journalist is that_______.

A.she gets to see her name printed

B.she earns a lot through writing fun stories.

C.She can meet different people and hear their stories.

D.She can help others and bring about changes in people’s lives.

24. From the article we can conclude that the author_________.

A.is not good at keeping secrets

B.is not appreciated by her editor

C.does not mind the challenges in her career.

D.is interested in exciting and dangerous work.

B.

Kind-hearted parents have unknowingly left their children defenseless against failure. The 
generation born between 1980 and 2001 grew up playing sports where scores and performance were

played down because "everyone's winner." And their report cards sounded more positive than ever before. As a result, Stanford University professor Carol Dweck, PhD, calls them "the overpraised generation."
      Dweck has been studying how people deal with failure for 40 years. Her research has led her to find out two clearly different mind-sets that have a great effect on how we react to it. Here's how they work:
     A fixed mind-set is grounded in the belief that talent (才能) is genetic - you're a born artist, point

guard, or numbers person.The fixed mind-set believes it's sure to succeed without much effort and regards failure as personal shame. When things get difficult, it's quick to blame, lie, and even stay away from

future difficulties.
     On the other hand, a growth mind-set believes that no talent is entirely heaven-sent and that effort and learning make everything possible. Because the ego (自尊) isn't on the line as much,the growth mind-set sees failure as a chance rather than shame. When faced with a difficulty, it's quick to rethink, change

and try again. In fact, it enjoys this experience.

We are all born with growth mind-sets. (Otherwise, we wouldn't be able to live in the world.) But

parents, teachers, and instructors often push us into fixed mind-sets by encouraging certain actions and

misdirecting praise. Dweck's book, Mind-set: The New Psychology of Success, and online instructional

program explain this in depth. But she says there are many little things you can start doing today to

make sure that your children,grandchildren and even you are never defeated by failure.

25. What does the author think about the present generation?_____.

A. They don't do well at school. B. They are given too much praise.

C. They are eager to win in sports.               D. They are often misunderstood.

26. A fixed mind-set person is probably one who ______ .

A. doesn't want to work hard                     B. cares a lot about personal safety

C. cannot share his ideas with others               D. can succeed with the help of teachers

27. What does the growth mind-set believe?_______.

A. Admitting failure is shameful.                 B. Talent comes with one's birth.

C. Scores should be highly valued.                D. Getting over difficulties is enjoyable.

28. What should parents do for their children based on Dweck's study?______

A. Guide them in doing little things.

B. Prevent them from making mistakes.

C. Inspire them to learn from failures.

D. Help them grow with praise.

C

Easter(复活节) is still a great day for worship, running around the yard finding eggs, but every year it gets quite a bit worse for bunnies.

And no, not because the kids like to pull their ears. The culprit is climate change, and some researchers found that rising temperatures arc having harmful effects on at least five species of rabbit in the US.

Take the Lower Keys March rabbit, for instance. An endangered species that lives in the Lower Florida Keys, this species of cottontail is a great swimmer - it lives on the islands! - but it is already severely affected by development and now by rising levels. According to the Center for Biological Diversity, an ocean level rise of only 0. 6 meters will send these guys jumping to higher ground and a 0.9-meter rise would wipe out their habitat (栖息地) completely.

The snowshoe hare, on the other hand, has a color issue. Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the wintertime to brown in the summer, each designed to give them better cover from predators(捕食者). As the number of days with snow decreases all across the country, however, more and more bunnies arc being left in white fur during brown dirt days of both fall and spring, making them an easier mark for predators. Researchers know that the color change is controlled by the number of hours of sunlight, but whether the rabbit will be able to adapt quick enough to survive is a big question. The National Wildlife Federation has reported that hunters have noticed their numbers are already markedly down.

American pikes or rock rabbits, a relative of rabbits and hares, might be the firs' of these species to go extinct due to climate change. About 7-8 inches long, pikes live high in the cool, damp mountains west of the Rocky Mountains. As global temperatures rise, they would naturally migrate (迁徙) to higher ground - but they already occupy the mountaintops. They can't go any higher. The National Wildlife Federation reports that they might not be able to stand the new temperatures as their habitat beats up.

The volcano rabbit has the same problem. These rabbits live on the slopes of volcanoes in Mexico, and recent studies have shown that the lower range of their habitat has already shifted upward about 700 meters, but there are not suitable plants for them to move higher, so they are stuck in the middle.Scientists are concerned about their populations.

Native to the US, pygmy rabbits weigh less than 1 pound and live in the American West. They are believed to be the smallest rabbits in the world. Their habitats have been destroyed by development. Several populations, such as the Columbia Basin pygmy, almost went extinct and were saved by zoo breeding programs. Pygmy rabbits also rely on winter cover by digging tunnels through the snow to escape predators, but lesser snowfall is leaving them exposed.

All of this gives new meaning to dressing up in a giant bunny costume this Easter.

29.The writer mentions Easter at the beginning of the passage in order to_______.

A. show the importance of Easter Day

B. remind people of Easter traditions

C. introduce the issue about bunnies

D. discuss the relationship between Easter and bunnies

30. The word "culprit" ( Paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to______.

A. criminal B. judge C. victim D. producer

31.According to the passage, some rabbits can now be easily Uncovered by predators because they___.

A. are exposed lo more skillful hunters

B. have moved to habitats with fewer plants

C. haven't adapted themselves to climate change

D. can't change their fur color into white in the fall and the spring

32.Which best describes the writer's tone in the postage?

A. Favorable B. Concerned C.Indifferent D. Doubtful

D.

Some people are so rude!

Who sends an e-mail or a text message that just says “Thank you”? Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you? Who asks for a fact easily found on Google? Don't these people realize that they're wasting your time?

Maybe I'm the rude one for not appreciating life's little politeness. But many social agreed standards just don't make sense to people drowning in digital communication.

In texts, you don't have to declare who you are or even say hello; E-mail, too, is slower than a text; Voice mail is a now impolite way of trying to connect.

My father learned this lesson after leaving me a dozen voice mail messages, none of which I listened to. Exasperated, he called my sister to express his dissatisfaction that I never returned his phone calls. “Why are you leaving him voice mails?” my sister asked. “Just text him.”

In the age of the smartphone, there is no reason to ask once-acceptable questions about: the weather forecast, a business's phone number, or directions to a house, a restaurant, which can be easily found on Google Maps. But people still ask these things. And when you answer, they respond with a thank-you e-mail.

How to handle these differing standards? Easy: Consider your audience. Some people, especially older ones, appreciate a thank-you message. Others, like me, want no reply.

The anthropologist(人类学家) Margaret Mead once said that in traditional societies, the young learn from the old. But in modern societies, the old can also learn from the young. Here's hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that time-wasting forms of communication do.

33. What does the underlined word "exasperated" mean in the fifth paragraph?

A. Worried. B. Annoyed. C. Surprised. D. Tired.

34. Which of the following does the writer agree to?

A. People needn’t turn to Google for help when in trouble.

B. Declaring who they are or saying hello in texts is necessary

C. People needn't learn from one another in traditional societies.

D. Dealing with voice mail should vary with each individual.

35. What's the best title of this passage?

A. What means should we use in communication

B. Do you like leaving others a voice message

C. What should we do with text messages

D. Do you need a thank-you message

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

With around 100 students scheduled to be in that 9 am Monday morning lecture, it is no surprise that almost 20 people actually make it to the class and only 10 of them arc still awake after the first 15 minutes; _____36____ Obviously, students are terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles to their daily schedule.

___37____, this governs the sleep/wake cycle and is therefore one of the main processes which govern sleep behaviour. ____38_____. And it leads to many students not feeling sleepy until much later in the evenings. This typical sleep pattern is usually referred to as the "night owl" schedule of sleep.

____39____, and is a kind of disorder where the individual tends to stay up much past midnight. Such a person has great difficulty in waking up in the mornings. ____40___. Research findings have shown that about 20 percent of people can be classified as "night owls" and only 10 percent can be classified as "early birds" - the other 70 percent are in the middle. Although this is clearly not true for all students, for the ones who are true night owls this gives them an excellent excuse for missing their lectures which unfortunately fall before midday.

A.All human beings possess a body clock. Along with other alerting (警报) systems

B.Unfortunately, most of them can’t bear waking up early.

C.Research suggests that night owls feel most alert and function best in the evenings and at night.

D.This is opposed to the "early bird" schedule

E.It is not even a surprise that most of them are still in their pyjamas (睡衣).

F.Typically, the preferred sleep/wake cycle is delayed in adolescents

G. “Night owls”often find it very hard to operate during the morning.

第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The other night I was eating a plate of noodles, and enjoying it. I was out to __41__ with a friend, . The restaurant was newly opened and highly regarded. Life was good. And the food was ___42___.

But then it happened. Again.

“Are you done with that?” the __43__ asked, fingers already comfortable with the rim of my __44___. “Can I get it out of your way?”

Yes, I had __45___ eating, there was no food left in front of me. ___46____ my friend had not. His meal was only half-consumed.

“No,” I said. “We’re not done eating.”

Without my permission, restaurants have abandoned, or simply overlooked, a classic tenet of service etiquette. Rather than clear plates once __47___ at the table has finished the meal, which has long been the ___48___, servers instead walk around diners, until the very instant someone puts down a fork. Like eagles, they then quickly pick up the silverware—along with everything else in front of the ___49___.

Those who are still eating are made to feel as though they are holding others up; those who are not are made to feel as though they have __50__ the meal. What was originally a group dining experience becomes a group exercise in __51__.

Why the restaurants tend to __52__ the service etiquette is unclear.It’s possible that there’s an __53__ push behind it. “The price of land is going up, which pushes up the __54__ of each table,” said Cowen. “That makes moving people along more important.”

A similar trend, after all, sees many restaurants hoping that diners don’t __55__ dessert, because the course isn’t terribly profitable and it __56__ people to hang around.But maybe waiters are clearing individual plates because they __57__ that’s what customers want. I have heard as much from servers and restaurateurs.

No excuse, however, should be enough. __58__, restaurants might argue that they are trying to avoid clutter20; privately, they might encourage waiters to speed tables along; but what it amounts to is an __59__ dining experience.

I might go back for those noodles, because they were delicious. But don’t expect me to talk up the __60__ to anyone. It was just okay.

41. A. work B. journey C. dinner D. exercise

42. A. strange B. great C. enough D. expensive

43. A. serve B. friend C. manager D. cleaner

44. A. chair B.plate C. fork D. table

45. A.kept B. started C.finished D. enjoyed

46. A. When B. But C. And D. Still

47. A. someone B. everyone C. anyone D. no one

48. A. law B. trend C. fact D. custom

49. A. waiter B. friend C.visitor D. customer

50. A. paid B. disliked C. skipped D. rushed

51. A. regret B. anger C. guilt D. surprise

52. A.ignore B. improve C. support D. practice

53. A. natural B. environmental C. economic D. social

54. A. size B. value C. benefit D. function

55. A. order B. ask C. share D. book

56. A. shows B. requests C. reminds D. encourages

57. A. doubt B. understand C. believe D. discover

58. A. Publicly B. Officially C. Honestly D. Generally

59. A. interesting B. expensive C. unforgettable D. uncomfortable

60. A. menu B. service C. dessert D. food

第II卷

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

We always believe life will be 61 (good) after we get married and have a baby. Then we 62 (frustrate) that our kids aren’t old enough to look after themselves and then we have teenagers 63 (deal) with. We are sure that our life will be complete when we get 64 nice car and are able to go on nice vacations. The 65 ( true) is, we can’t be happy right now. If not now,when?

Our life will always be filled with 66 (challenge). It’s best to admit this and decided to be happy now anyway. One of my favorite quotes comes from Alfred Souza. He said, “For a long time it seemed to me real life was about to begin. But there were always some troubles and obstacles in the way, such as some 67 (unfinish) business, or a debt to be paid off. At last I begin to know that these troubles and obstacles, 68 cannot be avoided, were my life.”
Alfred’s words have helped me see that there is no direct way 69 happiness. And I will treasure every moment I have and I know time waits for no one.

Stop 70 (wait) until you finish school, until you get married and have kids,... until you retire. You know, there is no better time than right now.

Happiness is a journey, not a destination.

第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Allen,

I’ve got your e-mail. Thank you for your rapidly reply. You know it was the first time for me to write a e-mail, and it was so fun！I even write the wrong address for the first time. How silly I was! In the e-mail you sent me, the flash game is so interested, and I have showed them to my classmates. Everybody says it’s the best game they ever played so far. It’s so nice of you to send me the game. Where did you find for the game? By the way, would you like to see a movie with me this Saturday? I’ve heard that there will be a cool movie this Saturday and I have two ticket. Please give me a reply before Friday, because I can make the plan.

I want to beat my classmates in the game. Could you tell me when to win the game? Thanks a lot.

Best regards!

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李明，济宁一中学生会主席。下周美国犹他国际学校将来你校进行文化交流。学校拟安排Jack 入住你家。为了更好交流，请你写一封邮件给Jack, 介绍有关情况。信件内容包括：

1、你的性格外貌；

2、你的兴趣爱好；

3、家庭自由活动日的安排。

4、可适当添加内容。词数：100词左右

参考答案：

阅读： BADC BADC CACB BDA

七选五：EAFDC

完型： 41-45CBABC 46-50 BBDDD 51-55 CACBA 56-60 DCADB

语法填空：

61.   better       62. frusted       63. to deal       64. a      

65. truth     66.challenges      67.unfinished        68.   which     69. to      70.waitting

改错：Dear Allen,

I’ve got your e-mail. Thank you for your rapidly reply. You know it was the first time for me to write a e-mail,

rapid an

and it was so fun！I even write the wrong address for the first time. How silly I was! In the e-mail you sent me,

wrote

the flash game is so interested, and I have showed them to my classmates. Everybody says it’s the best game

interesting it

they ever played so far. It’s so nice of you to send me the game. Where did you find for the game? By the way,

加have 去掉

would you like to see a movie with me this Saturday? I’ve heard that there will be a cool movie this Saturday

and I have two ticket. Please give me a reply before Friday, because I can make the plan.

tickets so

I want to beat my classmates in the game. Could you tell me when to win the game? Thanks a lot.

how

Best regards!