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2016-09-22 金盆洗脚 语法错误是写作中很常见的错误，可你知道最常见的十种吗？ 在雅思写作考试中，你的分数里有25%比重是来自于语法的准确性。 可是任何一门外语，在学习使用的过程中语法错误总是最最常见的。 尤其在雅思考试，只要你的语法有一半出现问题，那这篇文章的总分将不可能超过6分。根据国外教育机构作出的统计，以下十大语法类错误是雅思写作考试中最频繁出现的。 不管是真是假，发现错误并记住它们，避免自己掉坑里总是对的，一起去看看吧 1.第一大错误 “the” 通常应该这么使用”the” when there is onlyoneof something in a particular area:the government, the police, the bridge, the river, the hospital when there is only one in the entire world:the internet, the environment, the ozone layer, the atmosphere with cardinal numbers:the first, the second, the third with superlatives:the worst, the shortest, the lowest, the most beautiful, the least impressive with places where the name refers to a group of islands or states:the USA, the UK, the Maldives, the Middle East, the United Arab Emirates before nouns which describe general things:exercise is good forthe body,the motorbikeis the most common form of transport in Asia, the role ofthe teacherhas changed in recent years before abstract nouns used to describe a situation, process, quality or a change:over the yearsthe developmentof the town accelerated,the frequencyof violent crime decreased over the period,the improvementin living standards 通常在这时不加“the” to talk generally we drop the word ‘the’ and use the plural:dogs don’t like cats, people with dyslexia have reading problems, Japanese cars are very reliable, German products are very high quality. with a single place or country: Ireland, China, Vietnam, Europe, South America 2.可数和不可数名词 看似很简单，可往往最容易在这里犯错。不知是因为紧张还是基础不扎实，总会有很多同学往往在这些词上忘了可数还是不可数 Advice Advertising Food Information Knowledge Education Money Traffic Shopping Travel Entertainment Happiness Literature Work Research 当遇到一个不可数名词时，以下做法你必须要避免 动词复数形式＋不可数名词:There were many traffic in the city. 数字＋不可数名词:three advice, four food a few, a couple, many, a number of＋不可数名词:a number of literature, a few research a/an＋不可数名词:a happiness, an entertainment 3.动、名词匹配 动词要跟着名词走，假如你是用可数名词的复数形式，那么动词也要跟着变成复数形式。 比如：There is some dogs outside. Thereissomefoodin the kitchen. Here are some homework for you. Therearesomeeggsin the kitchen. 4.动名词&动词不定式 一般在这类动词之后需要用到动词不定式：learn how, would like, want, seem, refuse, promise, prepare, offer, learn, hope, help, deserve, decide, afford, and ask等。 比如： It is important tolearn how to speakEnglish Most people cannotafford to goon holiday every year. Iwould like to studyoverseas. like之后可以用to do /doing 一般在这类动词之后需要用到动名词形式：uggest, recommend, practice, mind, keep, involve, imagine, give up, finish, enjoy, deny, consider, carry on, and avoid等。 比如： I wouldrecommend checkingyour writing for mistakes. You shouldavoid drinkingcoffee after 6pm. I vefinished writingmy essay. 5.名词组合之前的冠词 一个单数名词＋形容词的词组之前，你要学会使用冠词，比如：a massive improvement, a steady increase, an overall majority, a very small percentage, a really strong argument等 某些特定的词组前也需要使用冠词，比如词组的最后有of：a wide range of, an equal number of, a large/small number of, a small/large/equal proportion of等. 特例：quite afew people,toa certain extent/degree 6. 逗号的使用 雅思写作考试中经常会用到一些连接词，比如：on the one hand, on the other hand, however, for example, nevertheless, firstly, secondly, in conclusion, in summary等。 我们通常在句子开头的连接词之后加上逗号： Firstly,the main cause of pollution is motor vehicles. On the one hand,motor vehicles are said to be the main cause. However,pollution from industry may also be to blame. To sum up,the causes of pollution are mostly man-made. 句子中间出现连接词时也需要用到逗号： Fossil fuels are mostly to blame for global warming, however, some people believe this is a natural process. Fossil fuels are mostly to blame for global warming, for example, from cars and factories. 以上6个最容易出现错误的语法，我相信看完你一定觉得不可思议。。。这么简单还会错？有意思的是就连老外写作都会在这十个坑里爬不出来。。。 本文来自腾讯新闻客户端自媒体，不代表腾讯新闻的观点和立场 点击展开全文
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