Chinese Family Tree
Talking about family members in Chinese is very complicated due to the Confucian emphasis on relationships and hierarchy. In this article, let's deal with it.
father's father 祖父 zǔfù,爷爷 yéye father's mother 祖母 zǔmǔ ,奶奶 nǎinɑi mother's father 外祖父 wàizǔfù,外公 wàiɡōnɡ,姥爷 lǎoye mother's mother 外祖母 wàizǔmǔ,外婆 wàipó,姥姥 lǎolɑo father 父亲 fùqin,爸爸 bàbɑ mother 母亲 mǔqin,妈妈 māmɑ
father's elder brother 伯父 bófù father's elder brother's wife 伯母 bómǔ father's little brother 叔叔 shūshu father's little brother's wife 婶婶 shěnshěn father's sister 姑姑 ɡūɡu,姑妈 ɡūmā father's sister's husband 姑父 ɡūfu,姑丈 ɡūzhànɡ
mother's brother 舅舅 jiùjiu mother's sister-in-law 舅妈 jiùmā mother's sister 姨妈 yímā mother's brother-in-law 姨丈 yízhànɡ,姨夫 yífù
elder brother 哥哥 ɡēɡē little brother 弟弟 dìdi elder sister 姐姐 jiějie elder sister 妹妹 mèimei
son of father's brother 堂兄弟 tánɡxiōnɡdì daughter of father's brother 堂姐妹 tánɡjiěmèi the other cousin 表兄弟(male)biǎoxiōnɡdì,表姐妹(female) biǎojiěmèi
son 儿子 érzi daughter 女儿 nǚér daughter-in-law 儿媳 érxí son-in-law 女婿 nǚxù
son of son 孙子 sūnzi daughter of son 孙女 sūnnǚ son of daughter 外孙 wàisūn daughter of daughter 外孙女 wàisūnnǚ
brother's son 侄子 zhízi brother's dughter 侄女 zhínǚ sister's son 外甥 wàishēnɡ sister's daughter 外甥女 wàishēnɡnǚ
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