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初中三年最重要的200条英语词组,看看你还多少没掌握!

 昵称38344700 2016-11-20


小简老师一直跟大家强调短语在初中英语学习中的重要性。有时候知道某个单词的意思,却不知道由它所组成的短语的意思;更有时候,考试就考固定的短语搭配。今天的这200条短语,小简老师都一一核查过,全部是在平时考试和中考中出现频率很高的,一定要掌握起来哦!



001. a bottle/glass/cup… of  一瓶/玻璃杯/茶杯......

002. a few  一些  

003. a kind of  一种;一类 

004. a little  一点;少量    

005. a lot of…=(lots of…)  许多的......  

006. a moment later 片刻之后 

007. a number of  若干的;许多的 

008. a pair of  一双;一副  

009. a piece of  一块(张;片;只) 

010. all day(long)  整天;一天到晚 

011. all kinds of  各种各样的...... 

012. all one’s life  一生;终生 

013. all over  到处;结束  

014. all over the world  全世界  

015. all right  行了;好吧;(病)好了 

016. all the same  仍然  

017. all the time  ①一直;始终②老是(美国英语) 

018. arrive at/in  到达某地 

019. as…as…  和......一样......   

020. as…as one can(=as…as possible)  尽量......  

021. as soon as  一......就...... 

022. at breakfast 早餐时  

023. at first  起先;开始的时候 

024. at home  在家  

025. at last  最后;终于 

026. at night  在夜里 

027. at noon  在正午 

028. at once  立刻;马上 

029. at school  在学校上课  

030. at the back of  在……的后面 

031. at the head of  在……的前面 

032. at the moment  此刻 

033. at the same time  同时  

034. at this time of (the) year  在(一年中)这个时节里 

035. at times  时常;有时 

036. at work  在工作  

037. be able to do sth. (= can V.)  能够  

038. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 

be angry at/about sth. 生某事的气 

039. be born  出生  

040. be different from…  和……不同 

041. be full of 充满着……  

042. be good at  善于 

be bad at  拙于  

043. be good for 对……有益的 

be bad for 对……有害的 

044. be in hospital 生病住院 

be in the hospital 在医院 

045. be late for 迟到 

046. be like 像......  

047. be made of (be made from) ……制的;用…….制成的 

048. be/get ready 准备好    

049. be sure  肯定;确定  

050. break down  ①(机械)损坏②拆散(某物) 

051. by 交通工具  搭乘某交通工具 

052. by the way  顺便一提 

053. by then  到那时  

054. catch (a) cold; have a cold 感冒  

055. change one’s mind  改变想法(注意) 

056. come back 回来  

057. come down 下来  

058. come from ①出生于②来自于  

059. come in  进入;进来

come out 出来 

060. come over 过来;顺便来访  

061. come around (走)过来(绕行而来) 

062. day after day 日复一日地;天天 

063. do V.ing 做某事  

064. each other  互相 

065. eat up  吃完  

066. either…or…  要么……要么......

067. enjoy oneself  过得愉快 

068. fall behind  落后;跟不上  

069. fall off  ①跌落;掉下②(质或量)下降 

070. far away  遥远  

071. feel like doing sth.  想要做某事 

072. feel tired  感到疲劳  

073. find out  查明;发现;了解 

074. from now on  从今以后;今后 

075. from… to…  从……到…… 

076. get back  ①返回②取回  

077. get down  ①下来;落下②记下来 

078. get dressed  穿衣服;打扮  

079. get home  到家  

080. get into  ①进入②搭乘(出租车)③陷入(坏的情况) 

081. get off  ①下车②起飞 

082. get on  ①上车②生活  

083. get on (with…)= get along (with…) ①生活②与(某人)相处③(活动)有进展  

084. get out of ①从......出来②从出租车(轿车)下来 

085. get ready to do sth. 准备做某事 

086. get up ①起床②起立  

087. give...a call  给……打电话 

088. give back 归还;送回

089. go for a walk 散步 

090. go home 回家 

091. go on 继续  

092. go shopping 去购物  

093. go to bed 睡觉(并未入睡) 

094. go to school 上学  

095. go to sleep 入睡;睡着 

96. go to the cinema 去看电影 

97. grow up 成年;长大成人 

98. half an hour 半小时  

99. have a drink of 喝一点……  

100. have a good time 玩得很高兴;过得愉快 

101. have a look (at) 看一看  

102. have a match 比赛

have a test 测验 

103. have a meeting 开会 

104. have a rest 休息 

105. have a swim 游泳 

106. have a talk 谈话 

107. have a walk 散步  

108. have a wash 洗(手,脸等) 

109. have breakfast 吃早饭 

110. have lessons/classes 上课 

111. have lunch 吃午饭  

112. have sport  进行体育活动 

113. have supper  吃晚饭 

114. have to  不得不;必须  

115. hear from sb.  收到某人的来信 

116. hear of  听说  

117. help sb. with sth   在某事上帮某人

help sb. (to) do sth.  帮助某人做某事 

118. hold a meeting (= have a meeting)  举行会议 

119. hold on  ①等一等(别挂电话) ②坚持;继续

120. hour after hour  一小时又一小时地;持续地  

121. how long  ①(时间)多长;多长 ②(长度)多长

122. how many/much  多少/多少(钱) 

123. how often  多久一次  

124. how old  几岁;多大(年纪) 

125. hundreds of  数百  

126. hurry off  匆匆离去;赶快去 

127. hurry up  赶快  

128. in a minute  一会儿;立刻 

129. in English  用英语(说)  

130. in front   在前方(面)

131. in front of   在......前面 

132. in time   正好;及时  

133. in the middle of  在……中间 

134. jump into  跳进……  

135. just a moment  等一会儿

136. just then  正在那时  

137. keep busy  (一直)忙碌 

138. last year  去年  

139. later on  过后;以后 

140. laugh at  嘲笑  

141. listen to  听……(讲话) 

142. look after  照料;照顾  

143. look at  (注视着)看;观看 

144. look for  寻找  

145. look into  往……里看;调查 

146. look like  看起来像  

147. look over (医生)检查 

148. look the same  看起来一样

149. lots of=a lot of  许多;很多;大量  

150. make friends with  与……交朋友 

151. make sure  确保;证实

152. middle school 中学 

153. neither… nor…  既不……也不 

154. never mind  不要紧;没关系 

155. no longer=not…any longer  不再  

156. not … at all  一点也不;根本不(用来加强not的语气) 

157. not at all  不用谢;别客气 

158. not so … as  不像;不如 

159. on foot  走路;步行  

160. on show  展览;被陈列着 

161. on the (one’s) way  在途中;在路上 

162. on time  按时;准时  

163. out of  在……之外;从……里头 

164. over there  在那边;在对面 

165. pass on  传递  

166. pay for  付钱;支付;付出代价 

167. post office  邮局  

168. put on  穿;戴上;上演 

169. right away  立刻;马上 

170. right now  现在;刚刚  

171. send away  撵走;开除;解雇 

172. sit down  坐下  

173. so …that  如此……以至于

174. speak to sb. 和某人说话  

175. spend some time on  在……花时间  

176. stop sb. from doing sth.  阻止某人做某事 

177. take a rest  休息  

178. take a walk  散步 

179. take away  拿走 

180. take down  取下  

181. take exercise   锻炼(身体) 

182. take off   脱掉衣物  

183. take one’s time  ①不急;慢慢干 ②用去(某人)时间 

184. take part in  参加  

185. take/have some medicine  服药  

186. take the train/a boat/a bus…  坐火车/船/公共汽车…… 

187. talk about  谈论 

188. teach oneself  自学  

189. tell (sb.) about  告诉(某人)…… 

190. think about  考虑

191. too …to  太……不能……  

192. try on  试穿;试试看

193. turn off  关掉(自来水,电灯,收音机等) 

194. turn on 开;旋开(电灯,无线电等

195. up and down  上上下下;来回地  

196. wait for  等候;等待  

197. wear out  穿坏;穿旧;用尽  

198. with one’s help  在(某人)帮助下  

199. work on  ①从事……工作 ②继续工作 ③研究 

200. worry about  担心

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