谢天骄 诵读
引 言
腰痛与关节突骨性关节炎
人体腰椎素描:三“突”一“体”刘志恒博士提供 人体关节突骨性关节炎CT之4分级法,从左至右代表0,1,2,3级
椎旁肌肉脂肪浸润 MRI T1相轴位:腰椎多裂肌脂肪浸润分级法:从左至右依次为0级,1级(10-50%脂肪浸润),2级(>50%脂肪浸润)(按:肌肉为脂肪所浸润,非药物所及,须靠自身调节饮食和生活方式而转变,调整高脂肪为蔬菜、水果和全谷物之饮食)
1级:肌肉正常,横截面区域脂肪浸润可达10% 2级:中度肌肉退变,10%-50%脂肪浸润 3级:中度肌肉退变,>50%脂肪浸润
结语 参考文献 1.Kalichman L, Klindukhov A, Li L, Linov L. Indices of Paraspinal Muscles Degeneration:Reliability and Association With Facet Joint Osteoarthritis: Feasibility Study.Clin Spine Surg. 2016 Nov;29(9):465-470. PubMed PMID: 27137159. 2. GoldthwaitJE. The lumbosacral articulation. An explanation of many cases of lumbago,sciatica, and paraplegia. Boston Med and Surg J 1911;164:365–372. 3. PathriaM, Sartoris DJ, Resnick D. Osteoarthritis of the facet joints: accuracy ofoblique radiographic assessment. Radiology. 1987 Jul;164(1):227-30. PubMedPMID: 3588910. 4. EubanksJD, Lee MJ, Cassinelli E, et al. Prevalence of lumbar facet arthrosis and itsrelationship to age, sex, and race: an anatomic study of cadaveric specimens.Spine 2007;32:2058–2062 5. KalichmanL, Li L, Kim DH, Guermazi A, Berkin V, O'Donnell CJ, Hoffmann U, Cole R, HunterDJ. Facet joint osteoarthritis and low back pain in the community-basedpopulation. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2008 Nov 1;33(23):2560-5. PubMed PMID:18923337. 6.Tian W, Lv Y, Liu Y, Xiao B, Han X. The high prevalence of symptomatic degenerativelumbar osteoarthritis in Chinese adults: a population-based study. Spine (PhilaPa 1976). 2014 Jul 15;39(16):1301-10. PubMed PMID: 24825154. 7. KalichmanL, Hunter DJ. Lumbar facet joint osteoarthritis: a review. Semin ArthritisRheum. 2007 Oct;37(2):69-80. Review. PubMed PMID: 17379279. 8. Kjaer P, Bendix T, Sorensen JS, Korsholm L, Leboeuf-Yde C. AreMRI-defined fat infiltrations in the multifidus muscles associated with lowback pain? BMC Med. 2007 Jan 25;5:2. PubMed PMID: 17254322.
|
|