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世界卫生组织（WHO）宣布了最新的“国际儿童生长发育标准”，以前制定的标准偏高，造成了很多“小胖墩”，那么儿童是否也是以过去的标准为参考？家长又如何正确评估孩子的身高和体重？儿科研究所专家指出，生长发育不合格的孩子呈明显的两极分化趋势，家长通过画生长曲线进行监测（范围值以内正常）。 ------------------------------------------------- 体重推算公式： 1-6个月体重(克)=出生体重+(月龄×600克) 7-12个月体重(克)=出生体重+(月龄×500克) 2-14岁体重(公斤)=(年龄×2)+8公斤 -------------------------------------------------- 身高推算公式： 出生3个月增长3-3.5厘米/每月 4-6个月增长2厘米/每月 7-12个月增长1-1.5厘米/每月 1周岁后身高=(年龄×5)+80厘米 -------------------------------------------------- 增长速度参考表： 年龄//增长速度（单位：厘米/年） 婴幼儿期（3岁以下） >7厘米/每年 儿童期（3-10岁）＜4-5厘米/每年 青春期（10-14岁）＜5-6厘米/每年 ------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------- Ｐ15 表示第15个孩子的指标（下限） Ｐ50 表示第50孩子的指标（中位） Ｐ85 表示第85个的指标（上限） 身长/身高：（24个月以后站着量，之前躺着量） 女孩 男孩 月P15 P50 P85 //P15 P50 P85 047.249.151.147.949.951.8 151.753.755.752.754.756.7 255.057.159.256.458.460.5 357.659.862.059.361.463.5 459.862.164.361.763.966.0 561.764.066.363.765.968.1 663.465.768.165.467.669.8 764.967.369.766.969.271.4 866.368.771.268.370.672.9 967.670.172.669.672.074.3 1068.971.574.070.973.375.6 1170.272.875.472.174.577.0 1271.374.076.773.375.778.2 1372.575.277.974.476.979.4 1473.676.479.275.578.080.6 1574.777.580.376.579.181.8 1675.778.681.577.580.282.9 1776.779.782.678.581.284.0 1877.780.783.779.582.385.1 1978.781.784.880.483.286.1 2079.682.785.881.384.287.1 2180.583.786.882.285.188.1 2281.484.687.883.086.089.1 2382.285.588.883.886.990.0 2483.186.489.884.687.891.0 2482.485.789.183.987.190.3 2583.286.690.084.788.091.2 2684.087.490.985.588.892.1 2784.888.391.886.389.693.0 2885.589.192.787.090.493.8 2986.389.993.587.791.294.7 3087.090.794.388.491.995.5 3187.791.495.289.192.796.2 3288.492.295.989.793.497.0 3389.192.996.790.494.197.8 3489.893.697.591.094.898.5 3590.594.498.391.695.499.2 3691.195.199.092.296.199.9 3791.795.799.792.896.7100.6 3892.496.4100.593.497.4101.3 3993.097.1101.294.098.0102.0 4093.697.7101.994.698.6102.7 4194.298.4102.695.299.2103.3 4294.899.0103.395.799.9104.0 4395.499.7103.996.3100.4104.6 4496.0100.3104.696.8101.0105.2 4596.6100.9105.397.4101.6105.8 4697.2101.5105.997.9102.2106.5 4797.7102.1106.698.5102.8107.1 4898.3102.7107.299.0103.3107.7 4998.8103.3107.899.5103.9108.3 5099.4103.9108.4100.0104.4108.9 5199.9104.5109.1100.5105.0109.5 52100.4105.0109.7101.1105.6110.1 53101.0105.6110.3101.6106.1110.7 54101.5106.2110.9102.1106.7111.2 55102.0106.7111.5102.6107.2111.8 56102.5107.3112.1103.1107.8112.4 57103.0107.8112.6103.6108.3113.0 58103.5108.4113.2104.1108.9113.6 59104.0108.9113.8104.7109.4114.2 60104.5109.4114.4105.2110.0114.8 ----------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------- 体重：（穿着内衣秤量） 女孩男孩 月P15P50P85//P15P50P85 02.83.23.72.93.33.9 13.64.24.83.94.55.1 24.55.15.94.95.66.3 35.15.86.75.66.47.2 45.66.47.36.27.07.9 56.16.97.86.77.58.4 66.47.38.37.17.98.9 76.77.68.77.48.39.3 87.07.99.07.78.69.6 97.38.29.37.98.910.0 107.58.59.68.29.210.3 117.78.79.98.49.410.5 127.98.910.28.69.610.8 138.19.210.48.89.911.1 148.39.410.79.010.111.3 158.59.610.99.210.311.6 168.79.811.29.410.511.8 178.810.011.49.610.712.0 189.010.211.69.710.912.3 199.210.411.99.911.112.5 209.410.612.110.111.312.7 219.610.912.410.311.513.0 229.811.112.610.511.813.2 239.911.312.810.612.013.4 2410.111.513.110.812.213.7 2510.311.713.311.012.413.9 2610.511.913.611.112.514.1 2710.712.113.811.312.714.4 2810.812.314.011.512.914.6 2911.012.514.311.613.114.8 3011.212.714.511.813.315.0 3111.312.914.711.913.515.2 3211.513.115.012.113.715.5 3311.713.315.212.213.815.7 3411.813.515.412.414.015.9 3512.013.715.712.514.216.1 3612.113.915.912.714.316.3 3712.314.016.112.814.516.5 3812.514.216.312.914.716.7 3912.614.416.613.114.816.9 4012.814.616.813.215.017.1 4112.914.817.013.415.217.3 4213.115.017.313.515.317.5 4313.215.217.513.615.517.7 4413.415.317.713.815.717.9 4513.515.517.913.915.818.1 4613.715.718.214.116.018.3 4713.815.918.414.216.218.5 4814.016.118.614.316.318.7 4914.116.318.914.516.518.9 5014.316.419.114.616.719.1 5114.416.619.314.716.819.3 5214.516.819.514.917.019.5 5314.717.019.815.017.219.7 5414.817.220.015.217.319.9 5515.017.320.215.317.520.1 5615.117.520.415.417.720.3 5715.317.720.715.617.820.5 5815.417.920.915.718.020.7 5915.518.021.115.818.220.9 6015.718.221.316.018.321.1 ------------------------------------------------- |
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