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冠词用法口诀 口诀一 名词是秃子 常要戴帽子 可数名词单 需用a 或 an 辅音前用a 元音前用an 复数不可数泛指the不见 碰到代词时,冠词均不现. 口诀二（定冠词） 特指双熟悉 上文已提及 世上独无二 序数最高级 某些专有名 习语和乐器 口诀三（零冠词） 代词限定名词前 专有名词不可数 学科球类三餐饭 两季星期月份前 颜色语种和国名 称呼习语和头衔 点拨： 口诀一 ①名词一般情况下不单用,常常要和冠词连用; ②表示不确指的可数名词 单数前要用不定冠词 a 或 an,确指时要用定冠词 the; 即：可数名词单数不能单独存在，必须有限定词修饰。 ③如复数名词和不可数名词表示泛指或名词前有 his, these, my, some 等时就不用冠词. 口诀二 ①特指双方熟悉的事物用the Take the medicine. 把药吃了。 ②特指上文已经提到的事物用定冠词the He bought a house. I‘ve been to the house. ③世界上独一无二的事物时用the the sun， the sky， the moon， the earth ④序数词和最高级前面用the He is usually the first to come. ⑤某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前用the： the People‘s Republic of China 中华人民共和国 the United States 美国 ⑥乐器前和一些习惯用语中用the She plays the piano. 她会弹钢琴 in the middle (of)；in the end； on the whole； by the way； go to the theatre 口诀三 ①代词前 或名词前有限定词时不再用冠词 such books ,this computer ②前面含有Mount Lake Cape等词的名词前一般不加冠词Mount Jolmo Lungma 珠穆朗玛峰 ③学科三餐和球类名词前不用冠词 have breakfast，play chess ④季节月份星期前不用冠词 in summer on Monday ⑤表示颜色的词，语种和国家的名称前不用冠词。 Green，English，England ⑥在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词； Mary，General Lee 考生可在下面语境中体会冠词用法： 1. Mr. Li will give us a talk. The talk will begin at 8:00 2. The sun gives us heat and light. 3. The Pacific Ocean is the largest of all. 4. The Communist Party of China was founded in 1921. 5. Do you know when the Great Wall came into being? 6. She’s on the People’s Daily. 7. Who was the first to come? 8. I heard somebody playing the piano in the next room. 9. Great Changes have taken place in the 1990’s 10. In 1864, Lincoln was elected President of the United States for the second time. |
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