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87.than ●than比（用于两个事物的比较，引出第二个事物） There were more than people there than I expected. 那里的人比我预想的要多。 Divorce is more common than it was a generation ago. 现在离婚比上一代人常见了。 No sooner had I got into the house than the phone rang. 我刚进屋，电话铃就响了。 Hardly had they reached Edinburgh than they were ordered to return to London. 他们刚抵达爱丁堡就接到回伦敦的命令。 88.that 1)that引导目的状语从句 2)that引导结果状语从句 3)that引导原因状语从句 4)that引导让步状语从句 5)that引导形容词补语从句 6)that引导单独使用的不规则的句子 that连接词是个大项，目前尚在整理当中，待过些时日发出。 89.the instant (that) ●the instant (that): as soon as something happens一…（就…） The instant I saw him, I knew he was the man from the restaurant. 我一看到他就认出他是餐馆里的那个人。 Jen burst out laughing the instantshe walked in. 她一走进来，珍就大笑起来。 90.the minute (that) ●the minute (that) sb does sth: as soon as someone does something某人一做某事就… Tell him I need to see himthe minute he arrives. 他一到就告诉他我要见他。 91.the moment (that) ●the moment (that) sb does sth: as soon as someone does something某人一做某事就… He said he’d phone you the moment he got home. 他说他一到家就给你打电话。 92.the rather that ●the rather that因为…而更甚《英汉大词典》（第2版） I’m glad of it, the rather that you will benefit by it. 因为这事对你会有好处，我就更高兴了。 93.the way ●in the way that, in the way in which I don’t likethe way that (= in which) you laugh at her. 我不喜欢你用那样的态度嘲笑她。 《朗文英语语法》第45页1.47方式状语从句1.47.1as和in the way (that) 这类从句回答How?的问题，它可以由连词as引导。方式状语从句一般置于主句之后： Type this again as I showed you a moment ago. (i.e. in the way I showed you) 把这份材料按我刚才告诉你的那样再打一遍。（即用我告诉你的方式） This fish isn’t cooked as I like it. (i.e. in the way I like it) 这条鱼不是按我喜欢的那样做的。（即用我所喜欢的方式） ●在口语中how和the way可以代替as，如： This steak is cooked just how/the way I like it. 这牛排正是按我喜欢的那样做的。 当方式状语从句由(in) the way, (in) the way that, the way in which, (in) the same way, (in) the same way as等词语引导时，也可以表示比较，如： She’s behaving (in) the same way her elder sister used to. 她的举止和她姐姐过去一模一样。 94.though ●though虽然，尽管（相当于although，但although不可构成短语、部分倒装） Though she’s almost 40, she still plans to compete. 尽管已经快40岁了，她仍然打算参加比赛。 Pascal went ahead with the experiment even though he knew it was dangerous. 虽然帕斯卡知道这个试验很危险，但他仍然进行下去。 ●though old/tired etc The rooms, though small, were pleasant and airy. 这些房间虽小，但舒适又通风。 ●old though it is /tired though he was etc Strange though it may seem, I like housework. 说来也许奇怪，但我喜欢做家务。 ●though可是，不过，然而 I thought he’d’ been drinking, though I wasn’t completely sure. 我觉得他喝了酒，不过不是十分肯定。 The offenders were dealt with firmly though fairly. 这些违法者受到了严厉但公正的处罚。 ●as though好像（指某种情绪使你认为某事属实） It looks as though everyone else has gone home. 看起来好像其他所有人都回家了。 ●as though好像，仿佛（指某种情形也许让你有种感觉，但其实你知道事实并非如此） She stared at me as though I were a complete stranger. 她盯着我看，好像我完全是个陌生人。 ●though（口）可是，不过，然而【山东高考完形填空考查过这个含义，特录于此】 Two heart attacks in a year. It hasn’t stopping him smoking, though. 一年里心脏病发作了两次，可是那也没让他把烟戒掉。 It sounds like a lot of fun. Isn’t it rather risky though? 听上去很有趣。可是这不是也很危险吗？【高考单选考查过，几乎是原句】 95.till ●till直到 I didn’t have a boyfriend till I was 17. 我直到17岁才有男朋友。 The shop’s open till nine o’clock on Fridays. 这家商店周五营业到9点。 96.to such a degree that ●to such a degree that《新世纪英汉大词典》（主编胡壮麟） He believes in himself to such a degree thathe abuses his friends. 他对自己太有信心了，竟然去辱骂朋友。 97.to the end that to the end that….为…起见，其目的是…《英汉大词典》（第2版主编陆谷孙）） to the end that…为…起见，其目的是，以便（《新英汉词典》第4版缩印本） 98.to such an extent that ●to such an extent that（表示强调）到…的地步，到…的程度 I became pregnant but this man was very violent towards me to the extent that I lose our baby. 我怀孕了，但是这个男人对我非常粗暴，致使我流产了。 It has increased to such an extent that Chana can now export maize. 玉米产量增长得如此迅速，现在加纳已经可以出口玉米了。 99.to the extent that ●to the extent that到…的程度（柯林斯） He could only be sorry to the extent that this affected his grandchildren. 这件事甚至都影响到了他的孙辈，他只有伤心的份儿。 to the extent that达到这样的程度以至于；竟然到…的地步（《新世纪英汉大词典》） It has increased to such an extent that Ghana can now export maize. 玉米产量增长得如此迅速，现在加纳已经可以出口玉米了。 100.to the intent that ●in the event that（正式）如果；万一《COBUILD英汉双解词典》 In the unlikely event that they give you any real trouble, give me a ring. 万一他们真的来找你麻烦，就给我打个电话。 A computer is intelligent only to the extent that it can store information. 计算机的智能只是能储存信息这一点上。 ●in the event that万一发生…（柯林斯） In the event that any part of the deal may be blocked, the rest would go ahead. 万一交易的某一部分受阻，其他部分将继续进行。 101.unless ●unless除非，如果不 The star is difficult to see unless the sky is very clear. 除非天空很晴朗，否则很难看到星星。 Doctors said they could not treat the boy unless his parents gave their permission. 医生说除非男孩的父母允许，不然的话他们无法为她治疗。 Unless some extra money is found, the theatre will close. 要是不能找到更多资金，剧院将要关闭。 I think you should complain—unless, of course, you are happy with the way things are. 我觉得你应该发牢骚——当然，除非你对现状很满意。 He won’t go to sleep unless you tell him a story. 要是你不给他讲故事他就不睡觉。 I can’t leave her unless I know she’s all right. 除非我知道她没事，否则我不能离开她。 ●not unless: only if只有… ‘Will you go with her?’ ‘Not unless she wants me to.’ “你和她一起去吗？” “她想让我去我才会去。” 表示某事将会在另一事不发生或不属实的情况下发生或属实，用unless。 ●unless后不用will或shall，而要用现在时或现在完成时： Businesses will not survive unless they satisfy (不说will satisfy) their customers. 企业只要满足客户需求才能生存下来。 ●如要表示某事的确发生过或的确是事实，用if…not： If he had not tripped, he would have won (= but he did trip). 要不是他被绊倒了，他就赢了。 I would go out if it wasn’t raining (= but it is raining). 要不是下雨，我就出去了。 表示因为某事有可能发生而做应该做另一件事，用in case： Take a sweater in case you get cold (不说unless you get cold). 带一件毛衣，以防你觉得冷。 ●表示如果不做另一件事，某件不好的事肯定会发生，用or或or else： You’d better go, or else you’ll miss the train (不说unless you miss the train). 你该走了，否则会赶不上火车的。 102.until ●until直到…为止 The ticket is valid until March. 这张票的有效期一直到3月份。 He waited until she had finished speaking. 他一直等到她讲完。 Until recently, Anna worked as a teacher in Japan. 直到最近，安娜一直在日本当老师。 Up until last year, they didn’t even own a car. 一直到去年，他们连汽车也没有。 ●not until直到（用于强调某事在某个具体的时刻或者另一件事发生以前没有发生） ‘Can I go out and play now?’ ‘Not until you’ve done your homework.’ “我现在可以出去玩吗？” “家庭作业做完以后才行。” It was not until 1972 that the war finally came to an end. 直到1972年战争才终于结束。 ●以until引导的从句如指将来，要用现在时或现在完成时，而不用will： I will not buy the tickets until I hear from you. 我得到你的消息后才回去买票。 Add the sugar and stir until has dissolved. 加入糖，搅拌至溶解。 ●until now通常表示某个情况刚刚结束或发生变化： Until now I had no one to tell things to (= I now have someone to tell things to). 直到现在我才有人可以诉说。 ●如情况未发生变化，不要用until now，而要用so far： So far no one has claimed responsibility for the bombs. 目前尚无人宣称对这几起爆炸负责。 103.what ●what什么，什么事（用于引导疑问从句） No one knows exactly what happened. 没人确切知道发生了什么事。 It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. 不清楚有多少人认同这些观点。 ●what to do/say/expect etc They’re discussing what to do next. 他们正在讨论下一步这么办。 ●what…的东西（事情） Show me what you bought. 给我看看你买的东西。 I believe what he told me. 我相信他对我说的话。 I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. 我可以给你在这里找份工作，如果这就是你想要的。 What he did was morally wrong. 他的行为很缺德。 She gave him what money she had (= all the money she had, although she did not have much). 她把她仅有的钱全都给了他。 ●what不是关系代词，不可用在名词或代词后引导从句： There are so many things that (不说things what) can go wrong. 有许多事情都可能会出错。 ●what …的是…（用在陈述句的开始，强调准备说的内容）： What that kid needs is some love and affection. 那个孩子需要的是一些爱和关怀。 What we’ll do is leave a note for Mum to tell her we won’t be back till late. 我们要做的是给妈妈一张便条，告诉她我们要很晚才回来。 What matters is the British people and British jobs. 重要的是英国的人民和英国的就业机会。 ●what = as （已发） ●what if…? 如果…怎么办？如果…将会怎样？ What if this plan of yours fails, what then? 如果你的这个计划失败了，那又该怎么办？ ‘What if it rains tomorrow?’ ‘We’ll just have to postpone it.’ “要是明天下雨怎么办？” “我们就只好延期。” ●what if…?如果…怎么样？（用于提出建议） What if we moved the sofa over here? Do you think that would look any better? 要是我们把沙发搬到这边来会怎么样？你认为那样看上去会不会更好一些？ 104.whatever ●whatever任何…的事物；什么…都 Help yourself to whatever you want. 请随意。 The children were allowed to do whatever they liked. 孩子们可以想干什么就干什么。 He’ll be ready to accept whatever help he can get. 他将愿意接受能得到的如何帮助。 I am willing to pay whatever price you ask. 你开什么价我都愿意付。 ●whatever无论什么，不管什么 Whatever I suggest, he always disagrees. 无论我提什么建议，他总是不同意。 The building must be saved, whatever the cost. 不论代价的多大都要保护这座建筑物。 If you are unable to attend the interview, for whatever reason, you should inform us immediately. 如果你不能参加面谈，不管什么原因，你应该立即通知我们。 ●whatever you do（口）无论如何 Don’t miss the train, whatever you do. 无论如何别误了火车。 Whatever you do, slow down and take your time. 不管怎样，你要放慢速度，不要着急。 ●whatever（口）…什么来着（用于表示不知道某人的姓名或某事物的确切名称或含义） The doctor says she’s got fibrositis, whatever that is. 医生说她得了肌风湿病什么的。 Why don’t you invite Seb, or whatever he’s called, to supper? 你为什么不邀请那个叫赛博还是什么的人来吃晚饭？ ●whatever丝毫；任何（用于强调否定句） She has shown no interest whatever in anything scientific. 凡是与科学有关的她都没有表现出任何兴趣。 This is just a stupid argument that has nothing whatever to do with your job. 这只是一场无聊的争论，和你的工作没有任何关系。 105.whatsoever ●whatsoever丝毫（用于强调否定句） He’s had no luck whatsoever. 他一点也不走运。 （以下内容采自《新世纪英汉大词典》） whatsoever（用在不定代词和限定词后表示强调）任何的，丝毫的，不论什么的 There is absolutely no doubt whatsoever that this woman was a totally devoted and caring mother. 毫无疑问这位女士是一位无私尽责的慈母。 nothing whatsoever完全没有 My school did nothing whatsoever in the way of athletics. 我们学校在体育方面无所作为。 There’s nothing whatsoever we can do about it. 关于这个我们无能为力。 none whatsoever一点也没有 Do you have any regrets?—None whatsoever. 你有遗憾吗？——一点也没有。 I don’t think they have any idea how I’m feeling. None whatsoever. 我认为他们并不了解我的感受，一点都不了解。 106.when ●when什么时候 I don’t know when I’ll see her again. 我不知道何时才能再见到她。 I’ll tell you when to stop. 我会告诉你什么时候停下。 ●when当（某事发生）时 Leonard was nine when his father died. 父亲去世时伦纳德九岁。 When the family came here from Russia, they were penniless. 那家人从俄罗斯迁来这里的时候身无分文。 When he was in the air force he flew Tornado jets. 他在空军服役时驾驶旋风式战斗机。 ●when在（某事发生）后；一…就… When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. 吃完饭，雷切尔洗了碗并泡了咖啡。 I’ll phone you again when I get home. 我到家后会再给你打电话。 ●when当（某种条件出现）时会（产生某种状况） When lead is added to petrol, it improves the car’s performance. 汽油中加铅可以提高汽车的性能。 When mixed with water the powder forms a smooth paste. 这种粉末和水混合以后会成为均匀的糊状。 He always wears glasses except when playing football. 除了踢足球的时候，他一直戴着眼镜。 ●when…的时候（用于表示某一具体时刻或场合） The best moment was when he scored the winning goal. 最精彩的一刻是他射入制胜一球的时候。 There are times when I hate him. 我也有恨他的时候。 ●the day/time/afternoon etc when She remembered the day when Paula had first arrived. 她想起了葆拉刚来的那一天。 ●by/since when（口）从何时起…（表示非常惊讶或生气） Since when have you been interested in my feelings? 你从什么时候开始关心我的感受来了？ ●when虽然；尽管 Why does she steal things when she could easily afford to buy them? 她完全买得起，为什么还要偷东西呢？ ●when既然；在…情况下；如果 When you consider that the airline handled 80 million passengers last year, the accident figures are really very small. 如果你考虑到这家航空公司去年运送了8,000万乘客，那么这个事故率其实是非常低的。 ●一般情况下，也以when引导的表示将来的从句中，用现在时或现在完成时，不用will： They don’t know what is going to happen when the project is finished (不说when the project will be finished). 他们不知道这个项目完成后会发生什么。 Remove the supports when the glue has set. 胶水凝固后就把支撑物拿掉。 ●但是询问或谈论某事何时发生则要用will： When will the government take action? 政府何时会采取行动？ teenagers who don’t let their parents know when they will be home 不告诉父母什么时候回家的青少年 107.whenever ●whenever每当 Larry always blames me whenever anything goes wrong. 每每有什么事情出现问题，拉里总是责怪我。 Whenever I hear that tune, it makes me think of you. 每当听到那曲子，我就会想起你。 ●whenever任何时候 Come and visit me whenever you want. 你随便什么时候想来看我就来吧。 a policy of using recycled paper whenever possible 尽可能使用再生纸的政策 ●whenever（口）什么时间都行 ‘I’ll call you tomorrow or the day after.’ ‘Okay. Whenever.’ “我明天或后天打电话给你。” “好，什么时候都行。” 108.where ●where在某个地方 She was standing exactly where you are standing now. 她就站在你现在所站的地方。 Stay where you are. 待在原地别动。 This is the place where I hid the key. 这是我藏在钥匙的地方。 In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. 1963年我们搬到波士顿，我祖父母就住在那里。 ●where在…的特定阶段 The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. 治疗一直持续到病人可以正常并安全行走的时候。 You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. 你说人人都应该是平等地点，这一点我不能同意。 No, where are we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. 好了，我们说到哪里了？噢，对了，我们正在说约翰。 ●where哪里（指某物的来源或某人的经历） I wonder where he gets these strange ideas. 我不知道他这些奇怪的念头是从哪里来的。 ●where（表示某人、某物、某观点等与众不同） Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. 别人或许这样就满足了，可道森却有更大的雄心。 where在（往）任何地方（相当于wherever） You can sit where you like. 你可以随便坐哪里。 You’re free to go where you please. 你高兴去哪里就去哪里。 109.whereas ●whereas（正式）但是，却；尽管 The old system was fairly complicated whereas the new system is really very simple. 旧系统相当复杂，而新系统却很简单。 Whereas the city spent over $ 1 billion on its museums and stadium, it failed to look after its schools. 这个城市花了十亿美元建造博物馆和体育馆，但是却忽略了对学校的建设。 ●whereas【法律】鉴于（用于文件的开头） 110.wherefore: adv. conjunction old use（旧）为何，为什么 ●Wherefore are thou Romeo? 为什么你偏偏是罗密欧？ 111.wherein: adv. conjunction（正式）在哪里；在哪方面 Wherein lies the difference between conservation and liberalism? 保守主义与自由主义区别何在？ 112. whereof: adv. conjunction old use（旧）关于那个 113. whereon: adv. conjunction old use（旧）在那上面 114. wheresoever: adv. conjunction （文）wherever的另一种说法 115. whereto: adv. conjunction（旧）向哪里 116.whereupon: conjunction（正式）马上；于是 She refused to hand over her money, whereupon there was a fight. 她拒绝交出她的钱，于是发生了争吵。 117.wherever ●wherever无论去哪里；无论在哪里；无论什么情况下 Children will play wherever they happen to be. 小孩子走到哪里玩到哪里。 Sit wherever you like. 随便坐吧。 ●…or wherever (= used to emphasize that you are talking about any place and not a specific place) …或其他任何地方（用于强调所述的并非一个特定的地方） Dublin people dress more individually than people in London or wherever. 都柏林人比伦敦和任何其他地方的如都穿得有个性。 ●wherever在任何地方 She is shadowed by detective wherever she goes. 她走到哪里都有警探跟踪。 I feel I ought to be nice to them wherever possible (= at all times when it is possible). 我觉得自己应该尽可能对他们好一点。 ●wherever究竟在哪儿（用在疑问句句首，表示惊讶） ‘Wherever did she find that?’ Daisy wondered. “她究竟是在哪儿弄到那东西的呢？”黛西自忖道。 ●wherever that is/may be 不知道是个什么地方（表示不知道某个地方或城镇在哪里或从没有听说过） She wants to move to Far Flatley, wherever that is. 她想搬到法芙来特里去，不知道是个什么地方。 118.whether ●whether是否（用于表示选择或对某事不确定） Maurice asked me whether I needed any help. 莫里斯问我是否需要帮助。 There were times when I wondered whether or not we would get there. 有时候我也想知道我们能不能做得到。 ●whether to do sth She was uncertain whether to stay or leave. 她拿不定主意是该留下还是离开。 I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 我不知道该不该相信他。 The question arose as to whether this behaviour was unlawful. 问题出现了：这种行为是否合法？ ●whether不管，不论（用于表示无论出现什么情况，某事肯定发生或不发生） It seemed to me that she was in trouble whether Mahoney lived or died. 依我看，不管马里奥尼是活着还是死了，她都有麻烦。 Look, Kate, I’m calling the doctor, whether you like it or not. 喂，凯特，我要打电话叫医生来，不管你愿不愿意。 Poor farmers, whether owners or tenants, will be worst affected. 可怜的农民，不管是自有农户还是佃户，都将是受影响最大的。 ●whether or not…无论，不管是否 Most people will get better on their own, whether or not they receive medical treatment. 大多数人不管是否接受治疗都会自己好起来。 ●whether …or not… I’m still going, whether she likes it or not. 不管她是否喜欢，我还是要去的。 （以下内容出自《新世纪英汉大词典》） whether…or…是…还是… I can’t tell whether she loves me or she hates me. 我说不准她是爱我还是恨我。 whether…or not是…或不是 I don’t know whether to accept or not. 我不知道是否要接受。 whether or not…是否… They now have two weeks to decide whether or not to buy. 现在他们还有两周的时间决定买还是不买。 whether…or…不管…还是 This happens whether the children in two-parent or one-parent families. 不管孩子是生活在双亲还是单亲家庭，这种情况都会发生。 whether…or not不管是否 Whether they say it aloud or not, most men expect their wives to be faithful. 大多数男人还是希望妻子对自己忠诚，不管他们有没有将这一想法说出来。 whether…or… (either)不论是…还是… Any man, whether liberal or conservative, would agree with me. 任何人，不论是自由派还是保守派，都会同意我的看法。 whether or no（过时或文）不论怎样；不论如何 He will be here tomorrow, whether or no. 不管怎样，他明天会来这里。 119.whichever ●whichever无论哪个；无论哪些 It will be a difficult operation, whichever method you choose. 不管你选择哪种方法，手术都会很复杂。 Whichever way you look at it, things are pretty bad. 不管你怎么看，情况都相当糟。 ●whichever…的那个人（物） Whichever player scores the highest number of points will be the winner. 得分最高的一方获胜。 You can either have the doubt room or the family room, whichever you want. 你们可以住在双人房间或家庭套房，随你们喜欢。 ‘Do you want tea or coffee?’ ‘I don’t mind—whichever one you’re making.’ “你要茶还是咖啡？” “我无所谓，你弄什么我喝什么。” 120.while ●while当…时，在…时 They arrived while we were having dinner. 他们来时我们正在吃饭。 While she was asleep, thieves broke in and stole her handbag. 她睡着的时候，小偷闯进来偷走了她的手提包。 She met Andy while working on a production of Carmen. 排练《卡门》时，她认识了安迪。 ●while在…的过程中 Would you look after the children while I do the shopping? 我买东西时你能不能照看一下孩子们？ ●while 却；但是；而（用于强调两种情况、活动等之间的差别） Schools in the north tend to be better equipped while those in the south are relatively poor. 北方的学校设施往往要好一些，而南方的学校则相对差一些。 ●while虽然，尽管 While never a big eater, he did snack a lot. 他虽然胃口从来都不大，但零食确实是吃得很多。 While there was no conclusive evidence, most people thought he was guilty. 虽然没有确凿的证据，大多数人还是认为他有罪。 ●while I’m/you’re at/about it（口）在做某事的同时（做另一件事） Print out what you’ve written, and while you’re at it make a copy for me. 把你写的东西打印出来，同时给我也印一份。 ●在while引导的从表示将来的从句中要用一般现在时，不用will： I will enjoy my fame while it lasts (不说while it will last). 我要趁声名尚在时好好享受。 ●while当…时，在…时 I bought aa magazine while I was waiting for the train. 我在等火车时买了本杂志。 While we were on holiday, my bag was stolen. 我们在度假时我的包被偷了。 ●meanwhile与此同时 They’re still working on our bedroom. Meanwhile, we’re sleeping downstairs. 他们还在给我们的卧室装修，这段时间我们就睡在楼下。 The Russians, meanwhile, declared war on August 8. 与此同时，俄国人在8月8日宣战了。 ●in the meantime在此期间，同时 More aid is expected soon, but in the meantime these people are going hungry. 很快就会有更多的救援物资送到，但是在此期间这些人还要挨饿。 My new job hadn’t started, so in the meantime I tried to write a book. 我的新工作尚未开始，所以在此期间我想写一本书。 ●whilst（英）当…的时候（比while略正式） One American plane was forced to land whilst flying over DPRK. 一架美国飞机在飞越朝鲜上空时被迫降落。 Whilst all this was going on, the performers were getting ready for the show. 当所有这些正在进行时，表演者正为演出做着准备。 121.whilst ●whilst（英，正式）当…时；在…的过程中；虽然，尽管 whilst（英，正式）while在…时；虽然（采自《麦克米伦高阶英汉双解词典》） He became involved in student politics whilst studying at Nottingham University. 他在诺丁汉大学学习时参加过学生政治活动。 Whilst I agree that boxing is dangerous, I also believe that it would be wrong to ban it. 虽然我同意拳击很危险，但我也认为禁止拳击是不对的。 122.who ●who谁，什么人 They never found out who the murderer was. 他们一直未查出谁是凶犯。 She wondered who had sent the flowers. 她不知道是谁送的花。 ●who to ask/contact/blame etc He doesn’t know who to vote for. 他不知道该投谁的票。 ●who…的人（用于名词后，指代提及的人） Do you know the people who live over the road? 你认识正在马路对面的人吗？ the woman who was driving在开车的那个女人 She was the one who did most of the talking. 大部分时间都是她在说话。 ●who（在书面语中用于逗号之后，补充说明前面提及的人） I discussed it with my brother, who is a lawyer. 我和哥哥商量了此事，他是律师。 Alison Jones and her husband David, who live in Hartlepool, are celebrating their golden wedding anniversary. 艾莉森 琼斯和她的丈夫戴维在哈特尔浦，他们正在庆祝金婚纪念日。 123.whoever ●whoever不管是什么人，无论是谁 I’ll take whoever wants to go. 谁想去我就带谁去。 When you’re done with the book, just give it Kristin or Shelley or whoever. 你看完书后，就给克里斯廷或谢利，或者随便谁都行。 ●whoever…的人（用于指身份不确定的某个或某类人） Whoever is responsible for this will be punished. 对此事有责任的人将受到惩罚。 ●whoever he/she is（又作whoever he/she may be）不知他/她是谁 You’ve got a message from Tony Gower, whoever he is. 有一个名叫托尼 高尔的人给你留言，不知这人是谁。 ●whoever到底是谁，究竟是谁（置于疑问句句首，表示惊讶或生气） Whoever would do a thing like that to an old woman? 究竟是谁会对一位老太太做出那样的事？ 124.whom ●whom谁，什么人（who的宾格形式，尤用于正式讲话或书面语中） Desperate for money, she called her sister, whom she hadn’t spoken to in 20 years. 因为急需用钱，她就给她姐姐打了电话，她们已经20年没说过话了。 She brought with her three friends, none of whom I had ever met before. 她带来三个朋友，没有一个是我以前见过的。 ●在日常英语口语或书面语中，人们一般用who，而不用whom： Who did you send it to? 你把它寄给谁了？ whom一般用于one of whom, none of whom, some of whom等短语中。 125.whose ●whose他（们）的；她（们）的；它（们）的（表示人与物之间的关系） That’s the man whose house has burned down. 就是那个男人的房子被烧了。 Solar energy is an idea whose time has come. 太阳能理念的时代来临了。 ●whose（用于对于人或物的补充说明） Jurors, whose identities will be kept secret, will be paid $40 a day. 陪审员的身份是保密的，他们每天将得到40美元的报酬。 126. whosoever whosoever（旧）无论谁 127.whomever ●whomever（采自《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》第八版） whomever（又作whomsoever）（与whoever同义，作为动词或介词的宾语）谁，无论谁 He was free to marry whomever he chose. 他看上了谁就可以和谁结婚。 128.why ●why为什么 I have no idea why the television isn’t working. 我不明白电视机为什么坏了。 Simon loves you—that’s why he wants to be with you. 西蒙爱你——所以他想和你在一起。 He’s angry with me and I don’t know why. 他生我气了，我不知道为什么。 There’s no reason why we shouldn’t be friends. 我们没有理由不成为朋友。 ●why on earth/ why ever etc (= used for emphasis when you are surprised, angry etc) 究竟为什么（用于强调） Why on earth didn’t you ask me to help? 你到底为什么不叫我帮忙？ ‘I don’t want us to be seen together.’ ‘Why ever not?’ “我不想被人看见我们在一起。” “到底为什么？” 129.with the proviso that ●proviso（正式）（同意某事的）（前提）条件，（附带）条件 The money was given to the museum with the proviso that it is spent on operating costs. 那笔钱提供的博物馆，前提条件是必须用于博物馆的营运。 ●with the proviso that…只要…《新世纪英汉大词典》（主编胡壮麟） Okay, with the proviso that Jane agrees, I accept. 行，只要简同意，我就接受。 130.with the result that ●with the result that Sara wasn’t at school last week, with the result that she missed an important test. 莎拉上星期没上学，结果错过了一次重要测验。 2017年1月1日 |
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