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目前的中高考英语中表达“气愤、愤怒、恼怒、气恼、生气的”形式的单词有angry, annoyed, cross, irritated, mad, upset, upsetting, unhappy等，其与介词的搭配不尽相同，这里尝试做一下概括。 angry with/at sb (about/for doing sth) angry at/with oneself angry about/at/over sth annoyed at/with sb annoyed with sb (for doing sth) annoyed at/about/by sth annoyed at doing sth cross with sb cross with sb about sth cross with sb for doing sth irritated about/at/by/with sth mad at/with sb mad at/with sb for doing sth mad about/at sth upset with sb upset about/at/by sth unhappy with sth unhappy about/at (doing) sth 以下是具体的展开： 第1： angry with/at sb (about/for doing sth) angry at/with oneself angry about/at/over sth 《英汉多功能学习词典》第61页angry词条 He was very angry with (at) me because I was late. 因为我迟到了，他对我很生气。 I don’t know what she is angry about. 我不知道他为什么生气。 He was angry at (about) the way they interviewed him. 他对他们采访他的方式感到生气。 She got angry at what he said. 她对他说的话很生气。 She got angry to find the door locked. = She got angry (to find) that the door was locked. 发现门锁着，她很生气。 《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》第八版第68页angry词条 angry发怒的；愤怒的；生气的 Her behaviour really made me angry. 她的行为确实令我恼火。 angry with/at sb Please don’t be angry with me. It wasn’t my fault. 请别冲着我发脾气，不是我的错。 angry with/at sb about/for sth I was very angry with myself for making such a stupid mistake. 我很生自己的气，竟犯了这样愚蠢的错误。 angry ab/about/over sth He felt angry at the injustice of the situation. 他对这种不公的现象感到愤愤不平。 The passengers grew angry about the delay. 延误使乘客气愤起来。 angry, mad, cross均形容人愤怒和/或发怒 同义词辨析： angry指愤怒、发怒 Please don’t be angry with me. 请别生我的气。 mad指愤怒或发怒 He got mad and walked out. 他大动肝火，愤然离去。 在非正式的美式英语中，mad为表示愤怒或发怒（angry）的常用词。 在英式英语中，短语go mad表示非常气愤： Dad’ll go mad when he sees what you’ve done. 父亲看到你的所作所为会非常气愤。 go mad也可指发疯、发狂或激动起来。 cross指十分愤怒、恼怒 I was quite cross with him for being late. 我因他迟到而十分生气。 angry/mad/cross about/at sth angry/cross with sb (for doing sth) angry/mad/cross that… get angry/mad/cross make sb angry/mad/cross 《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第五版第82页angry词条 angry发怒的，生气的，气愤的 ‘Please don’t be angry with me,’ she said. “请别生我的气。”她说道。 Kate’s still so angry about the whole thing. 凯特仍对整件事愤愤不平。 angry with/at yourself生自己的气 David was angry with himself for letting the others see his true feelings. 戴维恨自己让别人看出了她的真实感受。 词语辨析 angry发怒的，生气的，气愤的 He gets really angry if people keep him waiting. 要是有人让他一直等，他就会非常生气。 mad（不用于名词前）（非正式）生气的 Dad was mad at me for damaging the car. 我把汽车弄坏了，爸爸因此很生气。 cross（不用于名词前）（口）恼怒的（用于和熟悉的人说话） She was cross with me for being late. 她因我迟到而十分生气。 annoyed（不用于名词前）有点生气的 I was annoyed no one had told me the class was cancelled. 竟然没有人告诉我课取消了，这让我有些恼火。 irritated恼火的；急躁的（尤指被反复发生的事情或重复的话惹恼） I was irritated by their stupid questions. 他们的愚蠢问题让我感到恼火。 第2： annoyed at/with sb annoyed with sb (for doing sth) annoyed at/about/by sth annoyed at doing sth 《英汉多功能学习词典》第63页annoyed词条 be annoyed at/about/by…烦恼的，愤怒的；生气的 be annoyed with（对某人）生气 be annoyed to do（因…）感到烦恼 I’m really (extremely) annoyed at his selfishness. 我实在（极其）讨厌他的自私。 She seems annoyed with Dick for making such rude remarks. 她似乎为迪克说这么无礼的话而生他的气。 《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》第八版第71页annoyed词条 annoyed恼怒；生气；烦恼（相当于irritated） annoyed with sb at/about sth He was beginning to get very annoyed with me about my carelessness. 因为我粗心大意，他已开始恼火了。 I was annoyed with myself for giving in easily. 我气自己那么轻易就让步了。 I bet she was annoyed at having to write it out again. 我敢说她对不得不重写一遍感到恼火。 I was annoyed that they hadn’t turn up. 我恼怒的是他们一直没有露面。 He was annoyed to find himself going red. 他因为发现自己脸红而懊恼。 《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第五版第85页annoyed词条 annoyed烦恼的，生气的 be annoyed at/with sb She was annoyed with Duncan for forgetting to phone. 她因为邓肯忘了打电话而气恼。 be annoyed about/by sth He was annoyed by her apparent indifference. 她明显的冷淡让他恼火。 Mr David was annoyed that the books were missing. 戴维斯先生因为那些书不见了而生气。 第3： cross with sb cross with sb about sth cross with sb for doing sth 《英汉多功能学习词典》第367页cross词条 cross（非正式）脾气坏的，易怒的（对人、作为、…事）生气的 I am cross about it with the teacher. 我因那件事而生老师的气。 《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》第八版第488页cross词条 cross (with sb) （尤英）恼怒的；十分愤怒的；生气的 I was cross with him for being late. 我因他迟到而十分生气。 Please don’t get cross. Let me explain. 请别发火，让我来解释一下。 《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第五版第580页cross词条 cross（一般用于名词前，尤英）生气的；恼怒的 get/be cross (with sb) She gets cross when he goes out drinking. 他出去喝酒她就不高兴。 Sometimes I get very cross with the children. 有时候孩子们让我非常恼火。 cross at/about She was cross at being interrupted. 被人打断了话，她很生气。 第4： irritated about/at/by/with sth 《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》第八版第1116页irritated词条 irritated at/by/with sth烦恼；恼怒 She was getting more irritated at his comments. 她对他的评论越来越感到恼火。 《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第五版第1340页irritated词条 irritated恼火的；急躁的 irritated about/at/with/by John was getting irritated by all her questions. 约翰对它提的那些问题越来越恼火了。 《英汉多功能学习词典》第812页irritated词条 irritated（对事、人）恼怒的，生气的，烦躁的at/about/by/with/to do get very irritated about it对那件事很恼怒 I was irritated by/with their chatter. 我对他们的喋喋不休感到恼怒。 第5： mad at/with sb mad at/with sb for doing sth mad about/at sth 《英汉多功能学习词典》第906页mad词条3 mad（非正式）（对事情about sth）极为愤怒的mad about/at…/that… mad（因…事for sth）（对人with/at sb）极为生气的（比angry随便的说法） mad with（英）/mad at（美），mad about…, mad for… What is he so mad about? 他为何那么生气？ I got mad at/with my teacher for assigning homework. 我对老师留了家庭作业极为恼怒。 《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》第八版第1250页mad词条3 mad at/with sb, mad about sth很生气；气愤 She’s mad at me for being late. 我迟到了，她非常气愤。 That noise is driving me mad. 那噪音真让我受不了。 He’ll go mad when he sees the damage. 他看到这样的破坏准会气疯的。 《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第五版第1512页mad词条 mad（不用于名词前）（非正式，尤美）生气的 Are you still mad atme? 你还生我的气吗？ WE get mad at each other sometimes, like any family. 我们有时也会红脸，和任何家庭一样。 There’s no need to get mad about it! 没有必要为这事发火！ His wife will be really mad with him. 他妻子会对他很生气的。 第6： upset with sb upset about/at/by sth 《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》第八版第2298页upset词条 upset about sth, upset that…难过；不高兴；失望；沮丧 There’s no point getting upset about it. 犯不着为此事难过。 《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第五版第2791页upset词条 upset（不用于名词前）不快的，心烦意乱的，烦恼的 upset by/about/at etc She was deeply upset about the way her father treated her. 她父亲那样对她，她非常难过。 be upset with sb生某人的气，对某人感到不快 You’re not still upset with me, are you? 你不是还在生我的气吧？ 第7： unhappy with sth unhappy about/at (doing) sth 《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》第八版第2278页unhappy词条2 unhappy about/at/with sth不悦的；不高兴的；不满的 They were unhappy with their accommodation. 他们对住址不满意。 He was unhappy at being left out of the team. 他对未能入选该队感到不高兴。 《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第五版第2771页unhappy词条 在日常英语中，人们一般说feel down或feel fed up，而不说unhappy: The situation at home was making her feel very down. 家里的状况让他情绪很低落。 unhappy about/at (doing) sth忧愁的，不满的 Dennis is unhappy about having to work on a Saturday. 丹尼斯很不高兴星期六还要上班。 We were all unhappy with the quality of the service. 我们都对服务质量不满意。 当然还有其他形式的表达“气愤、愤怒、恼怒、气恼、生气的”形式，比如： 《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第五版第82页angry词条 词语辨析 bad-tempered脾气不好的，易怒的 a bad-tempered old man一个脾气不好的老人 He’s always bad-tempered when he doesn’t get what he wants. 他得不到想要的东西就爱发脾气。 in a bad/foul mood（常指无具体原因而）心情不好 I woke up in a bad mood. 我醒来时心情很糟。 lose your temper发脾气 It was the first time I’d seen her lose her temper. 这是我第一次看见她发脾气。 《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》第八版第2298页upsetting词条 upsetting令人不快（或忧虑、苦恼）的 an upsetting experience 令人苦恼的经历 这里仅就目前中高考英语所出现的体例进行罗列说明；不当之处，请指正。 2017年1月2日
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