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一些常用的双词连词中的that，如 第一部分：常用的可以省略that的双词连词： 1.admitting that, 2.assuming that, 3.but that 4.considering that, 5.except that, 6.excepting that, 7.for all that, 8.for fear that, 9.given that, 10.granted that, 11.granting that, 12.notwithstanding that, 13.now that, 14.on (或upon) (the) condition that， 15.presuming that, 16.provided that, 17.providing that, 18.seeing that, 19.so that, 20.so…that, 21.such…that, 22.suppose that, 23.supposing that, 24.(in) the way (that), by the time (that), every time (that)等。 第二部分：不可省略that的一些双词连词： by reason that, in that, in order that, save that, such that, insofar that, insomuch that中的that通常不省省略。 第三部分：名家论述： 其中的assuming (that), but (that), considering (that), except (that), excepting (that), given (that), granted (that), granting (that), provided (that), providing (that), seeing (that), supposing (that), except (that), for all (that), now (that), so (that) ——《英语语法大全》（伦道夫·夸克等著）第1376页。 第四部分：对应实例： ●这里要说明的是：本人没看到presuming (that)的例句；同时given属于介词或形容词词类，given that相当于复合从属连词，没有搜集到given (that)后接从句的实例。 其余词条的例证如下： ●《葛传槼英语惯用法词典》第24页admitting词条 admitting有时没有它所依附着的名词。例如： Admitting that he is always sincere, he sometimes does not judge rightly. 假使在第二个he前面加上we must remember，那么Admitting变依附着we了。 《英汉大词典》（陆谷孙主编 第2版）第24页admit词条 admitting that…即便…是确实的；假设…是事实 ●《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》第八版第106页assuming词条 assuming (that)假设…为真；假如 Assuming (that) he’s still alive, how old would he be now? 假定他还活着，现在有多大年纪了？ I hope to go to college next year, always assuming I pass my exams. 我希望明年上大学，当然是在我通过考试的前提了。 ●《英语语法大全》（伦道夫·夸克等著）第1376页。 but that作“except (that)”解时为从属连词： She would have ignored Edward but that she knew he would have complained to her sister. that偶尔省略：It never rains but it pours. ●except作“unless”解时不用that：I wouldn’t be here except I had to. 但是except作“only”解时，常常要加that： I’d lend you my car except (that) I may need it later this afternoon. 《英语语法大全》（伦道夫·夸克等著）第1526页例外分句 15.44 例外分句由若干从属连词引导：but that（正式用法）, except (that)；不太常见的有excepting (that)和save that（正式用法）。 有几个从属连词也同时表示例外和条件。 除对save that语体上有限制外，except (that)，excepting (that)和save that的用法十分相似： I would pay you now, except I don’t have any more on me. No memorial remains for the brave who fell on that battlefield, save that they will leave their image for ever in the hearts and minds of their grateful countrymen. （正式用法） 像介词but一样，but that要求母句位于其前并且是否定句： Nothing would satisfy the child but that I place her on my lap. （正式用法） 而且更常见的是用一个不定式分句： Nothing would satisfy the child but for me to place her on my lap. 在固定的句子中，可以只出现but：It never rains but it pours. ●considering (that)考虑到，鉴于 Considering the strength of the opposition, we did very well to score two goals. 考虑到对方实力强大，我们能攻进两球已经很不错了。 I think we paid too much for the house, considering thatwe needed to get the roof repaired. 考虑到还得修理屋顶，我觉得我们这房子买贵了。《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第五版 ●《剑桥英语用法词典》第253页except that或excepting that 来自BNC的语料显示，这两个表示限定的词语在英国英语中的使用频率大致相当，例如： He kept quiet, except(ing) that his look changed from friendly to serious. 他保持沉默，只是表情从友好变为严肃。 ●《英语词语用法详解词典》第406页for词条 for all意为“尽管”，可接名词或that从句。例如： For all his wealth, he was unhappy. 尽管他富有，可是他并不幸福。 For all (that)he had worked hard, he failed. 尽管他努力工作，但他还是失败了。 《英汉多功能学习词典》第606页for词条 for（正式）（用作连词）虽然（that从句） For all that he has a good sense of color, his composition is awkward. 虽然他对色彩的感觉很好，但他的构图却很缺乏功底。 ●She finally ran away for fear thathe would kill her. 她最后逃走了，唯恐他会杀她。《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第五版 I had to run awayfor fear (that)he might one day kill me. 我只好逃走，生怕有一天把我杀了。（牛八） ●Granted (that) the story’s true, what are you going to do about it? 假定这种说法是真的，你又打算怎样去做？《剑桥高阶英汉双解词典》 granted (granting) that…假定…，就算…（通常用granted） Granted (Granting) that the house is old, I still want to buy it. 即使那幢房子是旧的，我也扔想买下它。（英汉多功能学习词典） ●notwithstanding是让步状语从句从属连词，是副词又是介词，意思都是“尽管”、“不管”（= in spite of）、“还是”、“虽然”（=although） You boughtnotwithstanding he had advised you not to buy. 尽管他劝告过你不要买，但是你还是买了。 You bought notwithstanding thathe had advised you not to buy. ——《高阶英语语法》（增补本第三版，杜永文编著）第371页 ●Now thatwe know each other a little better, we get along fine. 由于彼此之间有了进一步了解，我们相处得很好。 I’m going to relax now the school year is over. 学年结束了，因此我想放松一下。 Now thatI think of it, I acted the same way when I was his age. 我记得我在他这个年经也是这样的。——《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第五版 《牛津英语要点精讲》（John Eastwood编著）第482页 Ii can get here much more easily now (that) I’ve got a car. 现在我有了汽车，所以到这这里就方便多了。 ●《朗文英语语法》(L. G. 亚历山大编著)第509页 on (the) condition (that)如若 They’ll lend us their flat on (the) condition (that)we look after it. 如若我们小心照料他们的公寓房间，他们就把它借给我们。 《麦克米伦高阶英汉双解词典》第422页condition词条 on condition (that)如果…；在…条件下 They spoke on condition that their names would not be used in the article. 他们说出来的条件是他们的名字不会出现在文章里。 《剑桥高阶英汉双解词典》第442页condition词条 on (the) condition that只要；条件是 I’ll come to the party on the condition that you don’t wear those ridiculous trousers! 我会参加聚会，条件是你不要穿那条丢人现眼的裤子！ on (upon) condition that…在…条件下，如果(if) (从句中的动词通常用直陈式现在时或现在完成时) On condition that you come home by midnight, you can go out. 如果你能在午夜以前回家，你就能出去。 ——《英汉多功能学习词典》 ●provided又作provided that只要，如果…的话 He can come with us, provided he pays for his own meals. 只要他付自己的饭钱，就可以跟我们一起去。 Anyone can join the course, provided that there is space available. 只要有空位，任何人都可以参加此课程。——《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第五版 ●providing又作providing that只要，如果…的话 You can borrow the car, providing I can have it back by six o’clock. 你可以借用我的车，只要6点钟以前还给我就行。——《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第五版 《牛津英语要点精讲》（John Eastwood编著）第499页 The machine will go on working for years provided (that) it is looked after properly. 这台机器如保养得当，就将继续工作很多年。 We are willing to accept your offer providing (that)payment is made within seven days. 只要在7天内付清款项，我们愿意接受你方的出价。 ●《现代英语用法词典》（张道真主编修订版）第1333页see词条 seeing既然，考虑到 Seeing (that) (=Since) he refused to help us, there’ no reason why we should now help him. Seeing (that) she’s lawfully old enough to get married, I don’t see how you can stop her. 《牛津英语要点精讲》（John Eastwood编著）第482页 Seeing (that) it’s so late, why don’t you stay the night? 既然时间已经很晚，你为什么不留下来过夜？ ●so (that)为了，以便 He lowered his voice so Doris couldn’t hear. 他压低了声音，这样多丽就不会听到了。 Why don’t you start out early so that you don’t have to hurry? 你敢吗不早点出发？这样就不用急匆匆的了。 Bring it closer so (that) I can see it better. 把它拿近点，好让我看得更清楚。 （正式）Bring it closer so (that) I may see it better. 把它拿近点，好让我看得更清楚。 ——《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第五版 ●so (that)所以；结果 There are no buses, so you’ll have to walk. 没有公共汽车，所以你只能步行。 The gravestones were covered with moss, so thatit was impossible to read the names on them. 墓碑上长满了青苔，因此看不清上面的人名。——《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第五版 ●so…(that)这么，如此（用导致的结果来强调程度之深或数量之大） He was so weak that he could hardly stand up. 他身体虚弱得几乎站不起来了。 There was so much smoke they couldn’t see across the hallway. 烟雾浓得他们连门厅的对面都看不到。 Everything happened so quickly I hadn’t time to think. 一切都发生得这么快，我都来不及去思考。——《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第五版 ●《英汉多功能学习词典》第1440页such词条 such…that…如此…以致… There was such a crowd (that)we could hardly move. 非常拥挤，我们几乎走不动。（非正式用语中常省略that） ●《麦克米伦高阶英汉双解词典》第2112页suppose词条 suppose/supposing (that)假定，假如…（用于引出某事属实可能出现的情形或结果） Suppose you won the lottery, what would you do with the money? 假如你的彩票中了奖，你会怎么处理那笔彩金？ 《英汉多功能学习词典》第1448页suppose词条 Let’s suppose (that) (Suppose (that) the distance is two miles. 让我们假定距离是两英里。 I’m supposing, for the sake of argument, that his intentions are honest. 为了论证方便，我假定他的动机是高尚的。 Suppose (that) you had seen her, what would you have done? 假设你见到了她，你会怎么做？ （假定不可能的事情时，that从句中有时用虚拟式） ●suppose/supposing (that)假设，假定（用于谈论可能发生的情况，并设想结果） Look, suppose you lost your job tomorrow, what would you do? 哎，假设你明天丢掉了工作，你会怎么办呢？——《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第五版 supposing (that)假定；假设；设想（牛八） Supposing (that) you are wrong, what will do you then? 假设你错了，那你会怎么办？ But supposing he sees us? 可他要是看见我们呢？——《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第五版 ●《现代英语用法词典》（张道真主编修订版）第790页way词条 I don’t like the way that (= in which) you laugh at her. That’s the way I look at it. People can’t help seeing things in the way they do. They don’t do it (in) the way (that) we do now. He doesn’t speak the way I do. ●《牛津英语用法指南》（第三版）第150页 动词前面可以用by the time (that)。 I’ll be in bed by the time you get home. 等你到家时我已经上床睡觉了。 By the time that the guards realized what was happening, the gang were already inside the bank. 等到保安明白过来出了什么事时，劫匪已经进了银行。 ●《英语语法大全》（伦道夫·夸克等著）第1493页 Every time (that)the telephone rings, he gets nervous. 2017年1月7日 |
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来自： 昵称36587557 > 《高中…數學英語化學》
