Cleveland Museum of Art ,克利夫兰艺术博物馆,位于美国俄亥俄州克里夫兰市中心以东,是美国最为重要的艺术博物馆之一,於1913年建成,1916年6月正式对外开放,旋即成为美国当时最受欢迎的博物馆之一,被誉为“中西部的艺术重镇”。其藏品总数约有四万多件,尽管数量上不占优势,但不乏精品,特别是其中的东亚艺术品,是为克利夫兰艺术博物馆最为重要的构成部分。
其第三任也是任职时间最长(1958-1983)的馆长李雪曼(Sherman Emery Lee)是位杰出的东亚艺术研究学者,一流的艺术教育家、作家与博物馆馆长,拥有非凡的鉴赏水平。
不过本次名瓷精选所录的官哥类瓷器则全部入藏于他的上一任——威廉·M·米利肯(William M. Milliken)在职期间(1930-1958)。其在位的二十多年,致力于馆藏的扩充与文化传播,接收了包括罗杰斯基金会等一系列重要的捐赠。
本期精选克利夫兰艺术博物馆馆藏官哥类瓷器高清资料,序以编号、来源,以飨读者。
另,年份及窑口或有争议,均抄录馆方信息于下,斯为厘定,以示尊重,亦不失前人观念,是非曲直,我辈理当好学深思,心知其意。
鸟食罐
Bird feeder: Guan ware, Song dynasty (960-1279)
China, Song dynasty (960-1279)
glazed reddish-brown stoneware, Diameter: w. 8.90 cm (3 1/2 inches); Overall: h. 3.50 cm (1 3/8 inches). Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Severance A. Millikin 1957.70
水滴
Water Flask: Guan ware, 1271-1368
China, Yuan dynasty (1271-1368)
glazed stoneware, Diameter: w. 6.50 cm (2 1/2 inches); Overall: h. 11.80 cm (4 5/8 inches). Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Severance A. Millikin 1957.67
胆瓶
Bottle Vase: Guan ware, 1127-1279
China, Southern Song dynasty (1127-1279)
glazed reddish-brown stoneware, Diameter: w. 7.70 cm (3 inches); Overall: h. 13.00 cm (5 1/16 inches). Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Severance A. Millikin 1957.68
葵口碗
Sunflower Bowl: Guan ware, Southern Song dynasty (1127-1279)
China, Southern Song dynasty (1127-1279)
glazed reddish-brown porcelain, Diameter: w. 17.50 cm (6 7/8 inches); Overall: h. 7.00 cm (2 3/4 inches). Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Severance A. Millikin 1957.66
瓜棱贯耳瓶
Arrow-Holder Vase (Jianhu), 1200s
China, Zhejiang province, Hangzhou, Southern Song dynasty (1127-1279)
porcelaneous stoneware, Guan ware, Diameter: w. 7.90 cm (3 1/16 inches); Overall: h. 12.40 cm (4 7/8 inches). Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Severance A. Millikin 1957.65
十棱洗
Brush Washer, 1200s
China, Southern Song dynasty (1127-1279)
porcelaneous stoneware, Guan ware, Diameter: w. 11.80 cm (4 5/8 inches); Overall: h. 3.00 cm (1 1/8 inches). Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Severance A. Millikin 1957.64
鱼耳炉
Incense Burner, 1200s
China, Zhejiang province, Hangzhou, Southern Song dynasty (1127-1279)
porcelaneous stoneware, Guan ware, Overall: 7.30 x 15.60 cm (2 13/16 x 6 1/8 inches). Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Severance A. Millikin 1957.63
平底圆洗
Basin, 1127-1279
China, Zhejiang province, Hangzhou, Southern Song dynasty (1127-1279)
porcelaneous stoneware, Guan ware, Diameter: w. 24.20 cm (9 1/2 inches). John L. Severance Fund 1957.48(末图左侧为汝窑)
笔山
Brush Rest: Guan ware, 1127-1279
China, Southern Song dynasty (1127-1279)
glazed stoneware, Diameter: 2.80 x 7.60 cm (1 1/16 x 2 15/16 inches); Overall: h. 6.00 cm (2 5/16 inches). John L. Severance Fund 1957.42
四方洗
Square Brush Washer: Guan ware, 1127-1279
China, Hangchou, Suburban Altar Kiln, Southern Song dynasty (1127-1279)
glazed stoneware, Overall: 1.20 x 6.40 cm (7/16 x 2 1/2 inches). John L. Severance Fund 1957.41