C代码  - #include <iconv.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <unistd.h>
- #include <fcntl.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <sys/stat.h>
-
- int code_convert(char *from_charset, char *to_charset, char *inbuf, size_t inlen,
- char *outbuf, size_t outlen) {
- iconv_t cd;
- char **pin = &inbuf;
- char **pout = &outbuf;
-
- cd = iconv_open(to_charset, from_charset);
- if (cd == 0)
- return -1;
- memset(outbuf, 0, outlen);
- if (iconv(cd, pin, &inlen, pout, &outlen) == -1)
- return -1;
- iconv_close(cd);
- *pout = '\0';
-
- return 0;
- }
-
- int u2g(char *inbuf, size_t inlen, char *outbuf, size_t outlen) {
- return code_convert("utf-8", "gb2312", inbuf, inlen, outbuf, outlen);
- }
-
- int g2u(char *inbuf, size_t inlen, char *outbuf, size_t outlen) {
- return code_convert("gb2312", "utf-8", inbuf, inlen, outbuf, outlen);
- }
-
- int main(void) {
- char *s = "中国";
- int fd = open("test.txt", O_RDWR|O_CREAT, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
- char buf[10];
- u2g(s, strlen(s), buf, sizeof(buf));
- write(fd, buf, strlen(buf));
- close(fd);
-
- fd = open("test.txt2", O_RDWR|O_CREAT, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
- char buf2[10];
- g2u(buf, strlen(buf), buf2, sizeof(buf2));
- write(fd, buf2, strlen(buf2));
- close(fd);
- return 1;
- }
上面是使用iconv函数。 方式二: 使用如下两个函数 mbstowcs将多字节编码转换为宽字节编码 wcstombs将宽字节编码转换为多字节编码 注意, 需要系统编码的支持, 可以通过locale -a 查看系统支持的。若不支持zh_CN.gbk, 需要安装,例如,在ubuntu上的安装步骤如下: 编辑 $sudo vi /var/lib/locales/supported.d/zh-hans 更新成 zh_CN.UTF-8 UTF-8
zh_SG.UTF-8 UTF-8
zh_CN.GBK GBK
zh_CN.GB18030 GB18030 // 更新
$ sudo locale-gen
// 查看
$ locale -a
C
POSIX
zh_CN.gb18030
zh_CN.gbk
zh_CN.utf8
zh_SG.utf8 C代码  - #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <unistd.h>
- #include <fcntl.h>
- #include <sys/stat.h>
- #include <locale.h>
-
- /**
- * DESCRIPTION: 实现由utf8编码到gbk编码的转换
- *
- * Input: gbkStr,转换后的字符串; srcStr,待转换的字符串; maxGbkStrlen, gbkStr的最
- 大长度
- * Output: gbkStr
- * Returns: -1,fail;>0,success
- *
- */
- int utf82gbk(char *gbkStr, const char *srcStr, int maxGbkStrlen) {
- if (NULL == srcStr) {
- printf("Bad Parameter\n");
- return -1;
- }
-
- //首先先将utf8编码转换为unicode编码
- if (NULL == setlocale(LC_ALL, "zh_CN.utf8")) //设置转换为unicode前的码,当前为utf8编码
- {
- printf("Bad Parameter\n");
- return -1;
- }
-
- int unicodeLen = mbstowcs(NULL, srcStr, 0); //计算转换后的长度
- if (unicodeLen <= 0) {
- printf("Can not Transfer!!!\n");
- return -1;
- }
- wchar_t *unicodeStr = (wchar_t *) calloc(sizeof(wchar_t), unicodeLen + 1);
- mbstowcs(unicodeStr, srcStr, strlen(srcStr)); //将utf8转换为unicode
-
- //将unicode编码转换为gbk编码
- if (NULL == setlocale(LC_ALL, "zh_CN.gbk")) //设置unicode转换后的码,当前为gbk
- {
- printf("Bad Parameter\n");
- return -1;
- }
- int gbkLen = wcstombs(NULL, unicodeStr, 0); //计算转换后的长度
- if (gbkLen <= 0) {
- printf("Can not Transfer!!!\n");
- return -1;
- } else if (gbkLen >= maxGbkStrlen) //判断空间是否足够
- {
- printf("Dst Str memory not enough\n");
- return -1;
- }
- wcstombs(gbkStr, unicodeStr, gbkLen);
- gbkStr[gbkLen] = 0; //添加结束符
- free(unicodeStr);
- return gbkLen;
- }
-
- int main(void) {
- char *s = "中国";
- int fd = open("test.txt", O_RDWR | O_CREAT, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
- char buf[10];
- utf82gbk(buf, s, sizeof(buf));
- write(fd, buf, strlen(buf));
- close(fd);
-
- return 1;
- }
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