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Get
(got;got,gotten;getting)vt.
vi.
1.
获得；得到
2.
挣得；赢得
get a living (谋生)
3.
收获；捕获
get a good crop (获得丰收)
4.
收到；接到
get a letter(收到来信);
get a telephone call from a friend(接到朋友的电话)
5.
收看到；收听到
We can get 15 channels on TV. (我们可以收看到15个频道的电视节目。)
6.
搞到；弄到
Get me some paste.
(帮我弄点浆糊来。)
I rang up to see if I could get seats.(我打电话去问是否可以预订坐位。)
7.
<</span>口>受；挨打；遭受到
He got twenty years for murder.(他因杀人被判20年徒刑。)
8.
感染(疾病)；(毒品等)使上瘾
get a cold(感冒)；
9.
计算出；得出
Multiplying 3 by 2 we get 6. (2乘3得6。)
10.
[后接复合宾语]使得；把……弄得；使被弄得
get everything ready!
(把一切准备好！)
get things moving(使事情开始进行)
11.
劝说；说服
get him to see a doctor
(劝他去看医生)
12.
到达
When do we get to Beijing?
(我们什么时候到北京？)
13.
变得；成为
get sick(生病)；get
angry(发怒)
14.
[后接动词-ing形式]开始
They soon got talking together.
(他们不久就一起谈了起来。)
15.
[用作助动词，与过去分词连用构成被动语态]
They got married last month.
(他们上个月结婚了。)
16.
赚钱
He spends all his time getting and spending.
(他的时间都花在赚钱和花钱上了。)
phrases
get across
通过；把……讲清楚
get around=get round
回避，规避；说服，争取；花时间做
get down
下来；咽下，吞下；写下；使沮丧；使抑郁；开始对待
get
into
进入；陷入，染上
get
off
下来；脱下；动身；开始；
get
over
越过；克服；从(病)中恢复；把……忘怀
get
through
到达；办完；花光；(使)通过；捱过；打通电话；把……向某人解释清楚
get
together
聚集；积累；收集
get up
(使)起床；爬上；上马；
Give(gave;
given) vt. vi
1.
赠送；给
2.
授予；赐予；捐赠
3.
供给；传给
This power station gives light and power to the whole
region.(这座发电站为这整个地区提供照明和动力。)
4.
付出；出售
give two yuan for sth.(花两块钱买…)
give sth. for two yuan(以两块钱卖掉…)
I would give anything to get it.
我将不惜代价弄到它。
5.
献出；使…沉缅于
give one’s life to the revolution
为革命事业献身
6.
交付；嫁出；产生；引起
7.
提出(建议等)
8.
举行；演出
give a concert(dinner)举行音乐会(宴会)
phrases
give away
送掉；分发；放弃；泄露；出卖；让步；丧失
give
in
屈服；交上
give
off
发出（光，蒸气等）
give
out分发；发出(气味，热等)；耗尽；精疲力竭
give up
让（位等）；放弃；认输
Go
(went;
gone)vi.
1.
去，离开
2.
走，驶
The truck can go 80
km. an hour.
(这货车每小时能行80公里。)
3.
通到，达到(to)
4.
归，属
Victory always goes
to the strong.
(胜利永远属于张者。)
5.
诉诸，求助于，查阅
go to a dictionary
for a word
到词典上查词
6.
消失，衰退；(时间)过去
The pain has gone.
(疼痛消失了。)
7.
完结，垮；断开；死
This bank may go any
day.
(这家银行随时可能倒闭。)
His wife went
first.
(他妻子先去世的。)
8.
变为
，成为，处于
The question goes
unanswered.
(这总是没有得到回答。)
9.
和谐，相称
This paint doesn’t
go.
(这种颜料不相称。)
phrases
go
after
追求；追逐
go
against
违反；反对；不利于
go
ahead
前进，干吧；(祈使句中)
可以，往下说
go all
out
全力以赴
go along
前进，进行；同行，一起走；赞同，附和
go
by
走过，过去；
go
down
下去；下沉；被咽下，被接受；倒下，垮台；传下去；消肿
go in
for
去从事；酷爱
go
on
继续下去；(时间)过去；发生，进行；接近
go
out
出去；熄灭；(衣着等)过时；参加
go
through
经历，经受；通过；仔细检查；全面考虑；搜查；用光；吃掉；(提案等)被通过
go through
with…
做完；完成
go
with
陪…一起去；与…持同一看法；与…相配；跟…谈恋爱；顺从…的趋势
go
without
在缺少…的情况下勉强对付过去
go
wrong
走错路；行为变坏；出毛病
Have
(had; had) vt.
v(aux)
1.
有；含有；拥有
2.
怀有；持有
Have you any idea where he works?
(你知道他在哪儿。)
3.
拿；得到
May I have one? (可以给我一个吗？)
4.
吃，喝
Would you have a cup of tea?
(请喝杯茶。)
5.
进行，从事
Let’s have a talk.（我们谈一谈。）
6.
享有，经历，遭受，招致
have a good
holiday
(假期过得愉快)
have a toothache (牙痛)
7.
(用于否定句)容忍；允许
I won’t have you say such things.
(我可不许你说这种话。)
8.
使；让；要；叫
We had the machine repaired.
(我们请人把机器修好了。)
have everything ready for a trip
(做好旅行的一切准备)
I would have him
wait for me.
(我要他等我。)
9.
使处于某一位置；放置
have one’s back to
the camera
(背对着照相机)
phrases
have…on
穿着；有事在手头；引起…兴趣
Know
(knew,
known)
1、知道，了解，懂得
2、认识，熟悉
know sb by
name只知某人和名字
know sb by
sight
同某人面熟
3、熟记，记住，能背出，
know one’s lines (by
heart)
熟记台词
4、精通，通晓（语言等）
5、认出，认定，分辨
I would know him
even in a crowd.
即使在人群中我也能认出他来。
I knew her for a
German.
我看出她是德国人。
know right from
wrong
分辨是非
6、体验，经历
He never knew
fear.他从来不知道什么叫害怕。
7、[仅用于过去时和完成时]
见到过，听到过
I have known her say
this before.
我听到过她以前说这话。
I have never known
him tell a lie.
我从来没有听到过他说谎。
8、用作插入语
This, you know, is
what I have in mind.你知道，这就是我的相法。
phrases
（1）know
about了解，知道…的情况
（2）know
of
知道（有…），听说过
（3）know
from
区分
（4）be
known as
被称为
（5）be
known for
因…而出名
（6）be
known to all众所周知
（7）make
oneself known to sb
让某人自己被别人认识
（8）know
+ wh- + to do sth
（9）As
we all know, ….
（10）As
is known to all, ….
Make
1、
制造，建造
make paper / cloth /
shoes / a road
2、
作出
make great
efforts
作出很大努力
make an
answer回答
make a
decision作出决定
make progress
取得进步
make a
promise作出许诺
3、写作，制定，订立
make a poem
作诗
make a
sentence
造句
make laws /
rules
制定法律/
规章
make a plan
订计划
4、成，组成，成为……
的一分子
That event has made
the headline.
那事件成了重大新闻。
One tree doesn’t
make a wood.
独木不成林。
He made the college
basketball team.他成了大学篮球队队员。
5、成为，变成
He will make a very
good athlete.
他将成为一名非常优秀的运动员。
That makes the third
time he has succeeded in his experiment.
这次已是他实验成功的第三次了。
6、使成为，任命为，选举为
Make yourself
comfortable.（招待客人用语）请随意。
They made him their
team leader.他们推选他当了队长。
7、整理，布置，准备
make the
beds铺床，
make
camp扎营
make a
fire生火
make
tea泡茶
8、引起，产生
make
trouble捣乱
make (no)
sense毫无意义
9、认为，估计
What time do you
make it?
你看现在几点钟了？
I make the distance
to be about 70 kilometers.我估计这距离约有70公里。
make no doubt of
it并不怀疑
10、获得，挣得，（比赛中的）得分
make
profits获利
make
money赚钱
make a / one’s
living维持生活
make friends with
sb和某人交朋友
make
enemies树敌
11、实行，进行
make a survey /
investigation进行调查
make peace
讲和
make
war开战
12、总计，等于
Three plus six makes
nine. 3加6等于9
phrases
（1）be
made of
主语是原材料
（2）be
made from主语是原材料
（3）be
made into
主语是制成品
（4）be
made in
（5）be
made by
（6）be
made up of主动语态中无of
即：make
up
（7）make
sb do sth
被动语态为：be made
to do sth
（8）make
it:
a.
规定时间
----- Shall we meet
next week?
----- Yes, let’s
make it next Sunday.
-----
下星期我们碰一次头好吗？
-----
好的，让我们约定下星期日吧。
Let’s make it 8:30.
Is that all right for you?
我们定在8:30吧。这对你合适吗？
b.
成功，做到，赶上
----- You have just
15 minutes to get your train.
----- All right, I
guess I can make it.
-----
你只有一刻钟的时间去赶这班火车了。
-----
没关系，我想我赶得上。
You can’t make it to
the other shore in this weather.
We’re too late. I
don’t think we’ll make it.
我们太晚了，我看赶不上（参加某活动了）。
We had hoped to get
to the meeting, but we found at the last minute that we couldn’t
make it.
我们原来是希望赶上开会的，但最后几分钟我们发现赶不上了。
（9）make
out：
a.
写出，填写，开列
make out a cheque
Make out a list of
books
b.
理解，了解，弄清
I can’t make out the
meaning of this passage.
我不能理解这段文章的意思。
c.
勉强看出，看出，听出，辨别出
I can’t make out his
handwriting.
我认不出他的字迹。
I make out a bamboo
thicket over there.
我隐约看见那边有一片竹林。
d.
对…
形成看法（或意见）
How do you make that
out?
你是怎样看那事的？
（10）make
… out of
用…制造
She made a skirt out
of the material.
她用这种料子做了一条裙子。
（11）make
full / better /no use of
（12）make
the best of
充分利用（时间、机会等）
（13）make
up:
a.
弥补
make up missed
lessons补课
b.
编造
make up a dialogue /
story
c.
组成
Three stories make
up the whole book.
d.（给…）化装
She was slightly
made up.
她稍稍涂了一点脂粉。
（14）make
up for补偿，弥补
make up for lost
time补偿失去的时间
make up for a
mistake
补救失误
（15）make
a call to sb :给某人打一个电话
（16）make
/ do / carry out an experiment
做实验
（17）make
it +adj / n + that…
We must try to make
other people’s experience our own.
我们应当设法使别人的经验成为自己的经验。
I made it a
condition that everybody must be present.
我提出条件，人人都要出席。
（18）make
oneself known / understood / heard / seen
（19）make
ends meet
使收支相抵，
（20）make
fun of = laugh at
（21）make
it a rule to do sth
把做某事作为一种惯例
（22）make
room / space / way for
给…让地/
路
They moved to
another house to make room for the old lady.
他们搬到另一栋屋里,给新来的人腾地方。
（23）make
sure / certain +
从句
（24）make
up one’s mind(s) to do sth.
Move
(名词：movement)
1、
移动，搬动，走动
“Move along,
please!” said the conductor.
“请往里走！”公共汽车售票员说。
Don’t move, or I’ll
shoot.
2、感动，激起
be deeply moved
by
These moving words
voiced the common feeling deep in the hearts of all our
martyrs.
这些感人的语言表达了我们所有的烈士内心深处的共同感情。
phrases
(1) move
away
(2) move
on
(3 )move
to
occur
1.发生
Don’t let the
mistake occur again
不要这种错误再次发生
2.出现,被发现,存在
These plants occur
in Africa only.这些植物只在非洲才有.
3.被想到
A flesh idea
occurred to him他想到一个新主意
Offer
1、(主动)提出做某事
offer to do
sth
2、表示愿意（作某事）
offer to help
sb
表示愿意帮助某人
3、提出，提供
They all came to
offer congratulations.
他们都来表示祝贺。
Xiao Yang offered a
suggestion.
小杨提出了一个建议。
4、提供物，供给物，提议
make an offer of
help / support / food
表示愿给以帮助（支持、食物）
accept / refuse an
offer
接受 /
拒绝建议（或给予物）
▲
表示“提供”的词：
give
offer
provide
supply
Owe
1.
owe sb. much
money
I owe you for your
help.
I owe a great deal
to my parents.
2.
He owes his success
to good luck.
Pick
1、摘，采
2、拿，取，选择
phrases
（1）pick
one’s way
(2)
pick out
a.
选出，拣出
pick out the best
ping-pong players
选出最好的乒乓球运动员
b.
区别出，辨别出，看出
pick out an old friend in a crowd
在人群中认出一位老朋友
c.
领会
pick out the meaning
of a poem
领会一首诗
(3) pick
up
a.
捡起，拾起
b.（跌倒后）使（自己）爬起
He slipped and fell,
but quickly picked himself up.
他失足滑倒，但马上就站了起来。
c.（偶然地、无意地）获得（收益、生计、知识、消息等），学会（语言）
pick up some
knowledge of physics
偶然获得一些物理知识
pick up a foreign
language
（未经听课等）学会一种外语
d.
在无线电里收听到
pick up the
programs
车辆等中途搭人，中途带货
e.
恢复健康
A bite of something
might pick you up.
吃一点东西也许能使你振作起来。
He is beginning to
pick up.
他的健康正在渐渐地恢复。
f.
收拾、整理
pick up tools
收拾工具
pick up a
room整理房间
（4）pick
the pocket
扒窃别人的衣袋
have one’s pocket
picked某人的口袋被扒窃了
Press（名词：pressure）
1、压，按，
press the phone
buttons
2、熨平
press a
shirt
3、挤，夹，压
My shoes
press
（against）my
feet.
4、新闻报道
the press:
[总称]报刊，出版界
/
社，通讯社
He is on the
press.
他在报界工作。
Produce（名词：producer,
product, production）
1、生产，创造，制造
produce
cars
2、产生，引起
produce side
effect
产生副作用
Their efforts
produced no result.
他们的努力没有产生结果。
Our work has
produced fruit.
我们的工作有了成果。
3、上演，演出
They produced a new
play last week.
上星期他们上演了一个新戏。
Put
1、放，摆，使处于特定位置（状态，顺序）
put the needs of
one’s children first / before everything else
把孩子的需要放在第一位
2、投掷，发射
put a satellite into
orbit
把人造卫星射入轨道
3、投入，运用
put emphasis on
teaching spelling
重视拼写教学
4、使受到，使遭遇
put sb to
death
处某人死刑
5、写上，标上，注上
put a tick against a
name
在名字上打上记号
6、说，表达，翻译
put one’s feelings
in words
用言语表达感情
put an article into
English
把一篇文章译成英语
I can’t put the idea
into words.
我没法把这意思用语言表达出来。
7、使做某事，使从事
put oneself to the
study of medicine
开始学医
put one’s mind to a
problem
开始思考问题
phrases
(1) put
ahead
a.
拨快（钟表）的指针
b.
提前
(2) put
aside
a.
把 ……
放在一边，撇开
b.
储存 ……
备用
c.
不考虑
(3) put
away
a.
把 ……
收起放好，
b.
储存……备用
c.
处理掉，抛弃，放弃（想法）等
(4) put
back
a.
把 ……
放回原处，
b.
向后移，拨慢（钟表）的指针
put back the
clock将时钟倒拨
c.
推迟，
(5) put
behind
延误，拖延
(6) put
by
a.
把 ……
放在一旁，
b.
储存 ……
备用
(7) put
down
a.
放下
b.
平定，镇压
put down a
rebellion镇压叛乱
c.
写下，记下 ……
的姓名
(8) put
forward
a.
把 ……
拿出来给人看，提出（理论、意见等），建议
b.
把（时针等）向前拨
c.
把 . .
提前
(9) put
in
a.
放进，使伸入
b.
插话
“Well done,” put in
Uncle Wang.
王大叔插话说：“说得对”。
(10) put
into
a.
把 ……
放进，使 ……进入（状态）
b.
把 ……
翻译成 ……
(11) put into
practice实行/
执行
How are you going to
put the plan into practice?
这个计划你们打算怎样实现？
The most important
thing is to put our theories into practice.
最重要的是把我们的理论付实行
(12) put
off
a.
推迟，延期（=
delay）
put off a meeting
till Saturday
Don’t put off until
tomorrow what can be done today.
今天可以做的事情不要拖到明天。
b.
关上（灯，电等）
c.
脱掉，去掉
put off one’s
coat
put off one’s doubts
/ fears
摆脱疑虑 /
惊恐
(13) put
on
a.
穿上，戴上
b.
上演
put on
performances
c.
把 …
放在 …
上，把…
附着在 …
上
put a stamp on the
envelope
在信封上贴上邮票
d.
增加，添上，提供
put on
weight
e.
拨快
put the clock on an
hour
把时钟拨快一小时
f.
打开（灯，无线电等）
Let’s put the light
/ radio on.
把灯 /
收音机打开。
(14) put
out
a.
使熄灭,
扑灭
b.
生产
Last year the
factory put out over six million records.
去年这个厂出了600多万张唱片。
The products they
put out are of very good quality.
他们的产品质量很高。
c.
出版
They put out fifty
new books last season.
上一个季度他们出了50本新书。
They are constantly
putting out new works.
他们不断出版新作品。
d.
熄灭，关掉
put out light /
gas
关掉电灯 /
煤气
(15) put
through
为 …
接通电话，接通电话
Put me through to
the repair shop, please.
请接修理车间。
Your call has been
put through.
你要的电话接通了。
If this man rings up
for me again, don’t put him through.
要是这个人再给我打电话，不要给他接过来。
Put me through to
89-1903.
某人打/拨通电话:
get through
(16) put
together
a.
把 ……
放在一起，把 ……
加起来
You two had better
put your heads together.
你们两最好商量一下。
b.使构成整体，装配，组合
put one’s thoughts /
ideas together
整理思路
(17) put
up
a.
举起，抬起，架起
Put your hands
up.
举起手来。
They put up 7
kilometers of lines in 13 days.
13天之中，他们架起了7公里的电线。
b.
安装
We’ll have a
telephone put up in the office.
我们将在办公室装一个电话。
c.
盖起，修建，搭建
They put up many
tall buildings last year.
他们去年盖了许多高楼。
They are putting up
several new houses on our street.
我们这条街上正在盖几栋新房子。
Let’s put up a shed
here for the time being.
我们暂时在这里搭一个棚吧。
d.
张贴，挂
We’d better put up a
notice about it.
关于这件事，我们最好出一个通知。
e.
为 ……
提供食宿，接待
They put up at a
small hotel for a couple of nights.
他们在一家小旅馆住了一两夜。
Can you put me up
tonight?
你今晚能留我在这里住吗？
(18) put up
with
忍受
I’m afraid we’ll
have to put up with the loss.
恐怕我们只好忍受这个损失。
They just could not
put up with such people.
他们简直无法忍受这种人。
(19) put sb to the
trouble of doing sth
使 ……
处于做某事的麻烦之中
I don’t want to put
you to the trouble of changing a large note.
Reach
1、
抵达，到达，达到
2、
伸出（手肢等）
He reached his hand
(out )for the book.
他伸手拿那本书。
3、
伸手（或脚等）及到，够到
Can you reach the
top shelf?
你伸手能够到最上面的架子吗？
4、
达到，延伸
Our campus reaches
down to the river.
我们的校园一直延伸到河边。
5、（肢等）伸出，伸手（或等），够到，伸手取（for）
reach out for the
dictionary
I can’t reach so
high.
6、达成，得出
We’ve got to reach
an agreement about this question.
对这个问题，我们一定要达成协议。
This is the
conclusion they reached.
这就是他们得出的结论。
Once a decision is
reached, it must be firmly carried out.
一旦做出决定，就应当坚决执行。
phrase
out of one’s
reach
Read
1、 阅读
learn how to read and write
2、 朗读，读 …… 的作品
read out a statement宣读声明
3、 看懂，辨识，觉察
He reads English, but doesn’t speak it.
他看得懂英语，但不会讲。
The child can read the clock now.
孩子现在会看钟了。
read one’s mind
看出某人的心思
4、读到，获悉
He read the news only yesterday.
他昨天才读到这条新闻的。
5、读作，内容是
The full text reads as follows: … .
全文如下：……
The meter reads 10 therms.
The clock read 12:00.
phrases
(1) read aloud朗读
(2) read back重复，重述
(3 )read between the lines看出字里行间的意思
We tried to read between the lines.
我们捉摸字里行间的意思。
They could read between the lines that she was a little
homesick.
从字里行间他们可以看出她有点想家。
(4) read out 把 …… 念出来，读出来
The girl read out her lesson clearly.
这女孩儿清楚地念着课文。
(5) read over看一遍
The editor read over the manuscript.
编辑把稿子看了一遍。
Read out your written work before handing it in.
笔头作业先看一遍再交。
(6) read through看完
We read it through but could make no sense of it.
我们一直看到结尾，但是看不懂是什么意思。
She opened the letter and read it through twice.
她拆开信看了两遍。
(7) read up (on)攻读，研究
I believe he has started reading up on anthropology.
我看他已开始钻研人类学了。
You’d better read the subject up.
你最好读些有关这题目的书。
As I’ve never paid much attention to the subject, I’ll have to
read up on it.
我过去对这问题从没注意过，因此我得看点这方面的资料。
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