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写作中运用复杂结构和高级词汇的技巧

 shipqh 2017-03-31




词汇能体现知识贮存量的多寡,也是衡量英语水平高低的一个重要标志。英语写作中,适时地运用复杂结构和高级词汇,也更能为表达增添光彩哦~



1.改变时态

The bell is ringing now. (一般)

There goes the bell! (高级)


2.改变语态

People suggest that the conference be put off. (一般)

It is suggested that the conference be put off. (高级)


3.使用不定式

He is so kind that he can help me. (一般)

He is so kind as to help me. (高级)


4.使用过去分词

She walked out of the lab and many students followed her. (一般)

Followed by many students, she walked out of the lab. (高级)


5.使用v-ing 形式

When he arrives, please give me an e-mail. (一般)

On his arriving, please give me an e-mail. (高级)


6.使用名词性从句

I happened to have met him. (一般)

It happened that I had met him. (高级)


7.使用定语从句

The girl is spoken highly of. Her composition was well written. (一般)

The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of. (高级)


8.使用状语从句

I won’t believe what he says. (一般)

No matter what he says, I won’t believe. (高级)


9.使用虚拟语气

The ship didn’t sink with all on board because there were the efforts of the captain. (一般)

But for the efforts of the captain, the ship would have sunk with all on board.(高级)


10.使用强调句型

Regular radio broadcasts began in 1920. (一般)

It was not until 1920 that regular radio broadcasts began. (高级)


11.使用倒装

Though I’m weak, I’ll make the effort. (一般)

Weak as I am, I’ll make the effort. (高级)


12.使用并列句

If you go through the gate, you’ll find the entrance to Bear Country. (一般)

Go through the gate, and you’ll find the entrance to Bear Country. (高级)



即学即练

请根据括号中的提示改写下列句子。

1. Although I was tired, I was happy that I could help my parents with the housework. (倒装)

2. Hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature got her into medical school. (强调句)

3. I need a portable dictionary. I can look up some words anytime and anywhere in it. (定语从句)

4. We are not supposed to work on Sunday. We should devote ourselves to enjoying and celebrating what is beautiful on Sunday. (定语从句)


参考答案:

1. Tired as I was, I was happy that I could help my parents with the housework.

2. It was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.

3. I need a portable dictionary, in which I can look up some words anytime and anywhere.

4. Sunday is a day when we are not supposed to work, a time when we devote ourselves to enjoying and celebrating what is beautiful.

更多练习详见《高考总复习全效新方略——词汇学习必备》学生用书、《新高考英语拓展阅读》反馈学案。






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