发个网上找到的 phonics笔记，，，

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本帖最后由 colorfulfish 于 2014-4-29 14:06 编辑

H版当年的phonics学习笔记

Phonics 是将英语单词解读出来的方法. 学习 Phonics 之后, 就可以直接读出单词的读音. 这就象学中文的孩子学习了拼音后, 凡是有拼音加注的书都能读出来是一个道理.  Phonics 和拼音有许多相似的地方, 都是通过字母和字母组合的发音拼读出单词的读音. Phonics 也分有元音vowel (韵母)和辅音 consanent (声母). 元音有长元音 long vowel, 短元音short vowel, 和双元音vowel digraphs (双韵母). 辅音有一般辅音, 辅音组合, 和zh, ch, sh, th (consanent digraphs) 等.

首先, 在学习 Phonics 之前, 各位父母和老师请先参阅 Phonics Rules. 了解其基本规则, 音节划分原则, 和重音原则等.

http://english.glendale.cc./phonics.rules.html

·         学习字母的发音, 即字母组合成单词后在单词中的发音. 下面表中的元音 a, e, i, o, u 都是短元音. 每个字母后列出的单词是个例子, 例词是最常用的词. 念念例词就知道字母的相应发音了. 例词也可以是其他单词.  这个表要求能读下来, 熟记字母的发音.  读的时候应该这么读 :

A, a, (字母读法), apple, /a/ (短元音读法).

B, b, (字母读法), box, /b/ (辅音读法)…

Aa	apple		Nn	nut
Bb	box		Oo	octopus
Cc	cat		Pp	pig
Dd	dog		Qq	quilt
Ee	egg		Rr	rat
Ff	fan		Ss	sun
Gg	gum		Tt	top
Hh	hat		Uu	umbrella
Ii	igloo		Vv	van
Jj	jet		Ww	well
Kk	kid		Xx	fox
Ll	log		Yy	yak
Mm	mug		Zz	zoo

父母将上面的字母表做成卡片, 每个字母一张. 画上与单词相应的图画. 每天和孩子读一读. 帮助孩子熟练掌握.

或用帖子里#7楼附件里的录像

·         然后学习长短元音和其他辅音的拼读.

	short vowel 元音在CVC(consanent+vowel+consanent) 词语中读短音					Long vowel 元音在 CVC+e 的词语中读长音 e 不发音
	a	e	i	o	u	a	e, ee, ea	i	o	u
b	bat	bet	big	bop	bun	bake	be	bite	bone
c	cat				cut	cake			code	cute
d	dad	den	dig	dot	dud	date	deed	dive	dole
f	fan	fed	fin	fop	fun	fake	feed	fish
g	gap	get	gig	got	gum	gate		give
h	hat	hen	hid	hot	hug	hate	he	hive	home
j	jam	jet	Jim	jog	jug				joke
l	lap	leg	lip	lot	lug	late	leap	like
m	man	met	mid	mop	mug	mate	me	mile		mute
n	nag	net	nip	nod	nut	name	neat		note
p	pan	pen	pin	pot	pun		peep		poke
r	rap	red	rib	rot	rug	rate	read	ride	robe
s	sad	set	sit	sob	sun	same	see	size
t	tap	ten	tin	top	tug	take	teach	tide		tube
w	wag	wet	win			wake	we	wide	woke
y	yam	yet	yip		yum
-ck	back	deck	sick	dock	duck

·         -y ending has a long e sound

dusty handy rusty sandy candy

runny penny sunny funny bunny daddy puppy silly

·         Consonant digraph 两个辅音组合发一个音.

sh 开头	ch	wh	th	qu
shell  shock shut shop shank Ship shave sheep sheet shall shape	chip chin check  chat chill cheek child cheese chase cheat	when wheel wheat while whip whale which white who whose what why	thin thump thank thick this them that those that they thing then think these	quiz quit queen quote quack quick quite quake
-sh 结尾	-ch		-th
fish wish dash hash cash push rash	much lunch catch such bench pinch watch		math path bath with

ch 在有些词语中发K 的音

K=ch	chord ache school scholar scholastic scheme chemist Christie Christen Christmas Christopher

·         Ng nk ending

-ing	-ang	-ung	-ong	-ing	-ink	-ank	-unk
sing king ring wing	bang gang hang fang sang	hung sung mung	song long gong pong	wishing bashing gashing singing helping	sink link pink kink wink	dank rank bank tank	dunk hunk punk junk

·         Long vowel digraphs 元音组合发长元音

a	ai	aid maid paid aim rain main pain brain train strain jail nail fail trail wait faint paint chain complaint
	ay	may say stay today play clay flag delay layer way holiday pray gray hay crayfish
e	ie	thief chief  pier tier relieve believe achieve field yield
i	ie y	lie pie tie die my by spy shy why eye style
	ui uy	guy buy guile guide disguise
o	oa	oat boat goat loat loaf road roast
	oe	toe hoe goes
	ow	tow row bow low slow flow grow hollow follow yellow fellow pillow willow window shadow
u	oo	too soon spoon spool moose moon fool food choose smooth stool zoom tooth proof
	o	do prove move to improve movie two whom move
	ue	blue glue flue true due
	ui	fruit juice bruise cruise suit
	ew	new dew grew stew blew news chew few mew skew
	ou	you youth your soup group
	oo	look good book shook woof cook wooden brook roof cookie hood took wool foot stood
	oul	could would should
	u	full push put full bush pudding bullet

oi	oil boil toil foil soil coil poison void avoid noisy spoil moist voice choice coin join point appointment
oy	boy Joyce toy destroy oyster enjoy joyful annoy employ
ou	out scout shout loud mouth couch pouch proud count ground house mouse our sour flour about
ow	how cow now wow bow vowel towel town gown down frown crown brown clown crowd tower power flower shower powder browse owl

au	cause haul pause sauce fault clause
aw	saw law jaw paw draw dawn yawn lawn
al	halt also alter halter almost alternate false always bald falter salt
all	all tall hall wall stall ball mall call small fall calling small
o	dog boss cost fog frog hog log loft loss lost moss soft smog off floss toss offer cross frost

·         Short vowel spelling patterns

e	ea	dead breath heavy weather heaven wealth read deaf steady leather health head ready feather sweater instead
	ai	again  against said fountain mountain
i	y	myth gym crystal typical symbol system mystery sympathy
u	ou	touch couple young double cousin country
	oo	flood blood

·         Silent

k	knot knit knock knife knee knob know
w	wrist write wrong wreath wrote
l	talk half walk calf stalk chalk
b	dumb lamb climb comb limb bomb
t	often listening hasten soften listen castle whistle
h	hour hourly ghost honest honestly honor
gh	fight tight light night sight flight right slight high fright might bright
	ought thought sought bought brought caught naughty taught daughter

·         Long a spelling pattern

ei	vein rein skein rein-deer
eigh	eight weight neighbor freight
ey	hey they prey grey obey survey
ea	steak break great rump-steak breaking greatness

are	fare share spare care stare scare blare glare snare flare dare rare
air	air fair stair pair hair chair
ear	bear rear wear pear
ere	there where

ph	phone physics phonics phase physical elephant orphan phrase telephone photograph
gh	rough laugh enough tough cough

每一个表格中, 第一项是字母组合, 后面列有相对应的单词供拼读练习之用, 不要求孩子识记. 只要孩子能拼读出来, 掌握了规律, 就算达到目的.