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英语结构题2 5、双宾语 give sb sth ＝ give sth to sb 给某人某物 tell sb sth＝ tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事 borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物 lend sth to sb 借某物给某人 buy sth for sb ＝buy sb sth 给某人买某物 show sb sth＝show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 6、be 动词结构 be at home = stay at home 在家 be in trouble 有麻烦 be careful of 小心…… be late for 因……迟到 be free 空闲的，有空 be busy doing/with sth 忙于…… be covered with 被……复盖 be ready for 为……作好准备 be surprised（at）对……感到惊讶 be interested in 对……感到举 be excited about 激动于 be angry with 愤怒于 be mad at 疯狂于 be friendly to 友好地去 be pleased with 很高兴做 be satisfied with 对……很满意 be famous for 因……而著名 be famous as 作为……而著名 be strict with 对……严格 be strict in 在……方面严格 be afraid of 害怕…… be afraid to do 害怕去做…… be glad to do 很高兴去做…… be good for 对……有好处 be bad for 对……有害处 be good at ＝ do well in 擅长 be able to do 能去做…… 7、固定搭配 have a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会 have a try 试一试 have a good time 玩得很高兴 have fun 玩得高兴 have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 have a meal（three meals）吃一顿饭 have a fever 发烧 have a cold 感冒 have a look （at）看一看…… have a rest 休息一会儿 have a talk 谈话 have a walk ＝take a walk 散步 make friends（with）与……交朋友 make a living 谋生 make a mistake 犯错误 make a sentence 造句 be made from/of 由……制成 be made in 在……地方制造 look after＝take care of 照管，照看， look for 寻找 look like 看上去像 look out 当心，小心 look around 朝四周看 look at 看着…… put on 穿上（衣服），戴上（帽子） put up 张帖 set up 竖起，建起 set off 出发，动身 set out 出发 send for 派人去请 take one's advice 听从某人劝告 take out 拿出，取出 take down 拿下 take place 发生 take the place of 代替 take it easy 别紧张 take away 拿走 |
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