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157组高考英语同义词、近义词——这些内容日后会逐一加以总结，并配以例句说明。 1.away from 除了…之外 =aside from =except for 2.by oneself 靠自己，独自 = (all) on one’s own = (all) alone for oneself 为自己 3.be in possession of…拥有 =be possessed of… = possess… = take possession of 4.look after…照顾 = take care of… = care for… = mind… = watch… = deal with… = attend to… 5.look on/upon A as B 把A视为B =think of A as B =view A as B =see A as B =regard A as B =consider A as B 6.in quest of…寻求 = in search of… 7.How’s it going with you? 你近来如何？（固定搭配） =How are you (doing)? 8.on impulse 冲动地，一时兴起（副词词组，修饰动词） = on a whim impulse n.冲动 9.dead相当于extremely极端地 （dead属口语用法，后接形容词） 10.be out of work 在工作/上班中 =be out of a job =be unemployed 11.on the dot一分不差地/准时 =to the minute = exactly 12.by the minute 一分一秒地 =minute by minute =each/every minute 13.in a minute 待会儿 = in a second = in a moment = in a jiffy（口语用法） 14.keep in touch with 与…联络 = keep in contact with … =make contact with… =contact… 15.come up with… 想出/提出…（答案，主意等） =figure out…=hit on/upon （高考英语出现过） 16.表示“阻止、防止、禁止”的动词都可以与from连用 ban/prohibit/restrict/restrain sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事 prevent/stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事 =keep sb from doing sth 例外：forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事 17.have a liking for… 喜欢 =take a liking/fancy to… = like/love/enjoy…= be fond of… 18.to be frank with you, …坦白（跟你）说/老实说，… = frankly speaking, … = to tell you the truth,… = to be honest (with you), … 19.feel at ease感到轻松 =feel relaxed not feel at ease 感到不安 =feel unease 20.look out for…小心/注意… =watch out for… 21.by no means 决不，绝不 = not… by any means =not…at all =not …in the least =not …in the slightest =under no circumstances 以上结构用于句首时，使用部分倒装的结构 22.burst into tears 突然大哭 =burst out crying burst into laughter 突然大笑 =burst out laughing 23.for nothing 免费 =for free = free =without payment 24.for the time being目前 = for the present 25.see to it + that从句 务必确定… =make sure + that从句 =ensure that从句 （其中that后接从句，大多使用一般时态、完成时态） 26.be tired from +名词/代词/动名词（doing） 因…而疲劳/累 be tired of +名词/代词/动名词（doing） 对…厌倦 be sick and tired of +名词/代词/动名词（doing） 对…厌倦 相当于be sick of与be tired of的结合，起到强大作用 相当于be bored with…或be fed up with… 27.look down on/upon 轻视/瞧不起某人 = despise/scorn/disdain 28.look up to sb 尊敬某人 = respect sb = hold sb in high esteem 29.make up for… 为…补偿；弥补 = compensate for…（高考考过） 30.the road to +名词 通往…之道 = the key to +名词 31.make sb out to be 断言某人是… = think/maintain/assert that sb is 32.make out 了解… = understand =take in 33.What do you say to doing sth? 做…你让我如何？ =How/What about doing sth? 34.stuff A with B 以B填塞A = stuff B into A 35.for all… 尽管… =with all… =despite… = in spite of… = notwithstanding… 36.be bound for +地点名词 开往/驶往某地 = head for = leave for = make for =start for =set off/out for 37.be bound to + 名词 被绑在…上 =be tied to = be fastened to = be attached to? 38.wonder at 对…感到惊异 =be amazed at 39.for all I know, … 就我所知，… =as far as I know, … =so far as I know, … = to my knowledge, … = to my understanding, … be beyond one’s understanding 超过某人是所能理解的范围 40.in the interest of 对…有利的 =for the benefit of 41.be in cooperation with 与…合作 cooperate with 与…合作 42.put…into practice 将…付诸实施/施行 = put…into action = carry out… put…in/into practice 将…付诸实行 in practice 实际上 =in reality 43.put aside… 存（钱等） =set aside… =save… 44.A get acquainted with B A与B认识 = A make B’s acquaintance acquaint vt.使认识 45.buy sth for +钱 用多少钱买某物 =buy sth at the cost/price/rate of +钱 以某价格买某物 =pay钱 for sth buy sth for sb 买某物给某人（高考英语考过） = buy sb sth 46.be above doing sth 不愿意/不屑于… = be unwilling to do sth =be reluctantly 47.keep up with 跟上/赶上；与…并驾齐驱 =keep pace with =keep abreast of 48.on the contrary 相反地 （多置于句首） = instead 49.at a stroke 一口气；一次 = without stopping 50.cheat on sb 对某人不忠 =be not faithful to sb 51.get at 暗示/意指 What are you getting at? 你指的是什么？ = What do you mean? 52.for good 永远地；永久地 =for good and all = forever = for ever = for ever and ever = eternally = permanently 53.industrious 勤奋的 =hardworking =diligent 54.learn…by heart 将…背起来（可以是默记） =memorize recite 指发声背出 55.come across 无意间发现… = happen on =encounter 56.run into sb 与某人不期而遇；偶遇 = bump into sb = encounter sb 57.come to 苏醒；恢复知觉 = come around = come round 58.by degree 渐渐地 = little by little = gradually 59.be in charge of 负责… = be responsible for… 负责…（对…负责） 【有人讲be responsible for只能后接sth不能接sb——是错误的说法】 = take responsibility for…（对/为…负责） be responsible to sb for sth 对某人负责某事 60.because of 因为/由于 =owing to =on account of = due to 61.bring on 导致/引起 =bring about = lead to = lead up to =contribute to =cause =result in (result from…起因于…) 62.without result 没有成效 = to no avail = in vain = for nothing 63.with the coming of… 随着…的到来 = with the approaching of… 64.be second to none 不亚于任何人/物，首屈一指 = be the best =have no peer/rival/equal =be without one’s peer 无人能出其右，没有敌手 be second to +名词/代词 仅次于… 65.all of a sudden 突然；忽然 = all at once = suddenly =sharply = out of the blue= without warning 66.with a view to doing sth 为了从事/为了做某事 =with an eye to doing sth =for the purpose of + doing sth = in order to do （可句首、句中）= so as to do （多用于句中） 67.the key to… 开启…的的钥匙/秘诀 the solution to sth …的解决方法 the answer to sth …的答案 68.in place of 取代…=instead of 69.identify with… 同情…，认同… 70.be particular about 对…挑剔 = be picky about = find fault with sb 71.be under repair 在修理中 = be being repaired 72.inquire into 调查… = look into = investigate 73.inquire after sb 问候某人的健康状况 = ask for sb 74.look forward to +名词/代词/doing 期待… =expect to do = anticipate +名词/代词/doing 75.be keen on/about… 热衷于… = be enthusiastic about 76.be capable of doing sth 有能力做… = be able to do sth 77.to some extent 就某种程度上来说 = to some degree = in a sense 78.to the end 到最后 = to the bitter end 79.joke about 对…开玩笑 =make fun of =play jokes/a joke on sb = play tricks/a trick on sb 80.at heart 心地上，本质上 =by nature 81.be bent on doing sth 一心想要做某事 = be determined to do sth 82.on/upon sth/doing sth, +主语+动词… 一…，就… =as soon as +主语+动词，+主句（主语+动词…） 83.be proud of 为…感到骄傲/自豪 = take pride in = pride oneself on 84.be typical of 是…的特征/写照 = be characteristic of 85.there is no doing 谁都不能… =No one can do 86.set up 建立 =found =establish 87.set about (doing) sth 开始着手 = set out to do sth =begin/start to do =begin/start doing/sth 88.devote …to… 将…致力于/献身于… =dedicate …to… 89.approve of… 赞同 disapprove of… 反对/不赞成 approve （及物动词为“批准、核准”） 90.turn out (to be) 结果是（系动词） =prove (to be) 91.turn up 出现，到达 = show up =arrive, appear 92.be free from… 没有…/脱离… =be free of…= be without… 93.be dressed in… 穿着… = have on…（不用进行时态）= be wearing… 94.be different from 与…不同 = differ from be indifferent from 对…漠不关心 95.play a big/an important part in (doing) sth 在…方面扮演重要角色 play a big/an important role in (doing) sth 96.be oblivious of 忘却… =be forgetful of =forget… 97.do away with… 除去/摆脱… = get rid of… 98.be sensitive to （心理上）对…敏感 be allergic to （生理上）对…敏感/过敏 be sensible of 感觉到…的 =be aware of =be conscious of 知道… 99.be famous for +名词/代词/动名词 因…而出名 =be known for = be noted for = be renowned for be notorious for 因…而恶名昭彰 100. keep to the rules 坚守规则 = stick to the rules =conform to the rules =comply with the rules 101. be unaware of 不知道… = be unconscious of 102. be confident of 对…有信心 = have confidence in 103. be thankful to sb for doing sth 因为某事感激某人 = be grateful to sb for doing sth = be obliged to sb for doing sth = be indebted to sb for doing sth 104. be incapable of 无能力做某事 =be unable to do 105. be senior sb by 年 比某人年长…岁 =be older than sb by 年 be junior sb by 年 比某人年幼…岁 = be younger than sb by 年 prior to… 在…前 = before 106. by +时间 最迟不超过某时间 = not later than =before 107. be for sth 赞成 =be in favor of sth be against 反对 =be opposed to 108. be opposed to (doing) sth 反对… =object to (doing) sth =oppose (doing) sth 109. come off 发生，举行 =come about = take place = happen = occur 110. succeed to 继承 = take over = inherit 111. consist in 在于… = lie in 112. consist of 由…组成 =be made up of =be composed of 113. run after 追逐/追求…= chase be after sb = be chasing sb 追赶某人 114. go to the hospital 生病住院（英式英语无定冠词） =be hospitalized 115. depend on 依赖/指望 =rely on =count on =look to sb = turn to sb 都可以后接sb to do sth 指望/依赖某人去做某事 都可以后接for sth depend on sb for help 指望/求助于某人的帮助 =look to sb for help =count on sb for help =rely on sb for help =turn to sb for help 116. call on sb to do 呼吁/要求某人做某事 =urge sb to do =ask sb to do 117. call sb down 责骂/责备某人 =scold sb = tell sb off 118. look for 寻找 =search for look to 指望/依赖 look to sb for help 指望/依赖某人帮忙 119. with regard to 有关/关于… =in regard to =with respect to =in respect of =concerning =regarding =as to =about, on 120. take A for B 误将A当作B = mistake A for B 121. call on sb 拜访某人 = pay a visit to sb = pay sb a visit =visit call for 需要…（主语多为sth） = require 122. call off 取消 =cancel 123. be equal to 胜任 =be cut out for =be competent for 124. get through with 做完 = be through with = finish = be finished with = be done with 125. for ages 好长一段时间 =for a long time 126. for the time being 目前 =for the present 127. live a …life 过着…的生活 =lead a…life = have a …life 128. be through sth 经历某事 = experience sth =undergo sth =go through sth 129. in detail 详细地 = at length 130. be in high spirits 心情很好 =be in good mood =be in good humor be in low spirits 心情很差 =be in a bad mood =be in a bad humor 131. stand for 代表/表示 =represent stand sb up 放某人鸽子 132. present sb with sth 赠与某物给某人 =present sth to sb 133. provide sb with sth 提供某物给某人 = provide sth for sb =supply sb with sth =supply sth to sb =afford sb sth =afford sth to sb 134. be brought up 被抚养长大 = be raised = be reared bring up = raise 将某人抚养长大 135. agree with sb 和某人看法相同 = see eye to eye with sb 136. attend to 对…专注 = pay attention to = be attentive to 137. take on 带有/呈现出… = assume 138. take after 和…相像 =resemble 139. make fun of 取笑… = tease 140. brush…aside 忽视/漠视 =ignore 141. brush up on 复习 =go over =review =revise? 142. hope for sth 期待/希望… =wish for =long for = desire 143. turn in 就寝 = go to bed = hit the sack 144. turn down 拒绝 =reject =refuse 145. keep off… 远离…；不让…接近 =stay away from 146. go with 与…相配 =match 147. prefer to do + rather than do 喜欢做…胜于做/而不喜欢做 =prefer to do + instead of doing 148. blame sb for sth 因为…责怪某人；把某事归罪于某人身上 = blame sth on sb =lay/place/put the blame on sb for sth 149. talk sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 =persuade sb to do sth 150. talk sb out of doing sth 说法某人不要做某事 =persuade sb not to do sth =dissuade sb from doing sth 151. put up with 容忍 =tolerate =bear =stand 152. tell A from B 区别A于B的不同/差异 = tell the difference between A and B =tell A and B apart =distinguish A from B =distinguish between A and B 153. go on with 继续从事 =get on with =continue (with) 154. at one’s leisure 在某人空闲/有空时 =in one’s free/spare time leisure 闲暇，空闲 155. on purpose 故意地 =deliberately =intentionally 156. by accident 不经意间；无意地；偶然地 =by chance =accidentally =unexpectedly 157. take …off…. 将…从…取下来 （off脱离） take …out of… 把…拿出来从… = take …from… |
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