沪教牛津版七年级英语上册知识点归纳汇总

重点词汇： 

1、 close to   (在空间、时间上)接近

2、 live with  与。。。一起生活

3、 go to school  去上学

4、 far away from…  离。。。很远

5、 （be）good at / do well in  擅长

6、 pay attention to sb./sth  注意某人/ 某事

7、 make friends with  与。。。交朋友

8、 all over  遍及

9、 get sth from sb  从某人那里得到某物

10.`d like to do sth  =would like to do sth  愿意做某事

11. let sb do sth   让某人做某事

12. ask sb about sth  就。。。询问某人

13. help sb (to)do sth  帮助某人做某事

14. tell sb about sth  告诉某人某事

15. use sth to do sth  用。。。做某事

16. best wishes   最美好的祝愿

17. write to sb about sth   就某事写信给某人

18. in one`s free time    在。。。的业余时间

19. （be）friendly to sb   对。。。友好

20. hear from sb/ receive a letter from sb/ get a letter from sb  收到某人的信

German（s）adj 德国的 Germany n 德国 

Come from= be from 来自…

Close to (在空间、时间上)接近 

Far away from 离、、、很远

Be friendly to 对、、、友好的 

· Be good at 擅长= do well in doing

（拓展：区别be good at,  be good/harmful/bad for ,   do good/harm to ） 

· Make friends with 与。。。交朋友 

· Would like to = ’d like to 愿意 +V原形 

· like doing(习惯性的爱好)

       like to do（一次性的动作）

重点句型：

· I’m 11 years old 我11 岁= I’m 11

 = I’m an 11-year-old girl

 = I’m a girl aged 11

· I have an elder (younger) sister and an elder (younger) brother

· I go to school by bus = take a bus to …

 on foot = walk to …

 by car = in one’s car

 by bike = ride a bike to

· My dream is to be an engineer  = I want to be a/an…

·  My mum is an Art teacher. My dad is a doctor

· I’m good at swimming and playing basketball/playing the guitar.

· I want to make friends with young people from all over the world.

疑问词的用法 

· 疑问代词有：what, which, who, whose

 疑问副词有：where, when, why, how

· How many 用来询问数量，接可数名词的复数。 

 How much 用来询问数量，后接不可数名词 

 或询问价钱 

· how often用来问频率（多久一次） 

 - once/twice /three times a….

how soon will you come back ? 你再过多久回来？ 

 - In a week . 再过一个星期。 

 how soon询问未来的时间，常用于一般将来时,其答语通常为“in+一段时间”

· how long 用来询问时间或物体的长度，其回答通常为“about + 时间段”

不定冠词的用法不定冠词a (an)表示的意思是“一个”。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；而an则用于元音音素开头的词前。

 

Chapter 2 Daily life

重点词汇： 

1、 junior high school  初中中学

2、 on foot   步行

3、 take part in  参加

4、 have a good time  过得愉快

5、 go to bed  去睡觉

6、 get up 起床

7、 talk about   谈论

8、 between A and B  在A和B 之间

9、 （be）late for school  上学迟到

10. brush one`s teeth   涮牙

11. ride a bicycle  骑车

12. make notes    记笔记

13. add sth to sth  把某物加入某物

14. at the end of    在。。。的末端

15. take turns to do sth   轮流做某事

16. arrive at / in    到达

17．help sb with sth   帮助某人做某事

18. keep a diary    记日记

19. remember to do sth   记得要去做某事

20. enjoy/ love doing sth   喜欢做某事 

· Daily life = everyday life 日常生活 

 拓展：everyday (adj 常用作定语)

 every day （adv 常用作状语） 

· Have a break /rest 休息 

· Play table tennis /the guitar 打乒乓球/弹吉他 

· Practice n 练习 

· practise v +doing sth 练习做某事 

· Enjoy doing

Junior high school 初级中学 = middle school

 拓展：primary school/ senior high school/ university

· Take part in 参加 

 拓展：attend、join in 、join、 take part in

· Have a good time = have fun 过得愉快 

· In one’s free /spare time 在空余时间

重点句型：

Classes start(s) at…, end(s) at…

Lunch is from….to…

How short it is!(how + adj + 主+ 谓！)

       拓展：what/how 引导的感叹句及用法区别

 

语法梳理：一般现在时

· 英语动词有五种基本形式，即动词原形、过去式、过去分词、现在分词和第三人称单数形式 

一般现在时，除主语为单数第三人称，谓语动词一律用原形，若主语为第三人称单数，则谓语动词的词尾应发生变化（加-s或-es）。另外be和have有特殊的人称变化形式。 

第三人称：

· 人称代词he, she, it

· 单个人名、地名或称呼 

· 单数可数名词或“this / that / the+单数可数名词”

· 不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等 

 及指示代词this, that等 

· 不可数名词、数字或字母

一般现在时中常用的频率副词 

· 如：always 、often 、usually sometimes（有时）=at times

 （拓展:sometime（某时）/some time(一段时间）/some times（几次） 

 seldom、 hardly、never等

 

Chapter 3 The earth

重点词汇 

1. provide… with   为。。。提供。。。

2. put … into…   把….倒入。。。

3. throw away   扔掉

4. a report on / about    关于。。。的报告

5. keep …. safe  保持。。。安全

6. on Earth    在地球上

7. sit on the grass     坐在草地上

8. lift … up    将。。。抬起

9. throw …. into   把。。。扔入

10. keep … alive   让。。。活着

11. stop doing sth    停止做某事

12. set …. on fire    燃烧

13. make… clean / dirty    使。。。干净/ 肮脏

14. make sb do sth    使某人做某事

15. ask sb for sth    向某人要某物

16. ask sb ( not ) to do sth   要求某人（不要）做某事

17. go with  与…… 一致

18. at the beginning of  在。。。。的开始

19. for example     例如

20. take a look at ….   看一眼。。。。 

· Protect  v    protection  n 保护 

· On the land

· In the sky

· Under the ground /water

· Put … into … 把…放进….

· Fewer and fewer 越来越少 

· Throw away 扔掉

Provide … with 提供给 

 provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb

· Stop doing sth 停止做….

 拓展：stop/go on/keep/ remember/ forget/regret + doing/to do

· In the end 最后 = at last

 at the end of 在…尽头 by the end of 到…为止 

重点句型： 

1.there be (is/are)….

2. some are… and some are….

3. it is + adj + for sb + to do …

4. make/keep + adj

可数 vs 不可数名词 

· 可数名词：集体名词如： people,

 单复数同形名词如：sheep、fish、deer等 

· 常考不可数名词：music, news, paper, advice, information, weather

· 可数、不可数名词的数量修饰： 

 some, many / much, a lot of,

 a few / little , few / little 等 

There be 句型

· There is + 单数可数名词/不可数名词 

· There are + 复数可数名词 

“就近原则”原则 

There is a book and some pens on the desk

 拓展： there be 与 have/has(某人有…) 的用法区别

 

Chapter 4 ——词汇重点

短语集锦

take a trip 去旅行          make snowmen 堆雪人

go on a picnic 去野餐       go swimming 去游泳

fly kites 放风筝            have a picnic 野餐

句型

It is exciting to take a trip in spring.

It is nice to eat ice cream in the hot weather.

It is nice to go on a picnic at this time of year because the weather is cool and dry.

-----What’s the weather like in Beijing in July?

-----It’s hot and sunny.

Grammar：

形容词与副词

It’s + adj to do sth

 

Chapter5 ——词汇重点

1. more than   多于

2. go away from   离开。。。。

3. （be）able to  能够

4. make a sentence with  用。。。造句

5. have to   不得不，必须

6. be excited about sth   对。。。感到很兴奋

7. so that   以便

8. at the moment   目前

9. take photos    拍照

10. from….to  从。。。到。。。

11. as… as    像。。。一样，如同

12. in the future  在将来

13. that is   也就是说，即

14. have a holiday   度假

15．such as    例如

16. tie sth / sb to sth   把。。。。系在。。。上

17. one of..    。。。之一

18. a lady with long hair    一位长发女士

19. get weak   变得虚弱

20. write sb a letter/ write a letter to sb   给某人写信 

· Space 太空(in)，空间(room)

· Breathe (v) / breath (n) 呼吸 

· Return

— 返回，回来= go / come back

— 归还 return sth to sb = give sth back to

· So that=in order that 以便，为了 

· So… that / too…to 的转换 

· Take “花费” （take / spend / pay / cost的区别） 

· More than = over

· Leave 离开 / leave for 前往

· As….as 和……一样 

take as many photos as I can

= take as many photos as possible

· A larger amount of + 不可数名词 “大量”

Grammar “一般将来时”

表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态

 

Chapter6——词汇重点

1. travel guide   旅行手册

2. give advice to sb    给某人建议

3.in the centre of     在。。。的中心

4. put on sth     穿上

5. in the north-west of   在。。。的西北部

6. wear glasses   戴上眼镜

7. place of interest   名胜

8. football fan    足球迷

9. natural beauty  自然美景

10.for pleasure    为了取乐，为了消遣

11. light up    点亮，照亮

12. travel agent   旅行代理人

13. feel tired   感到累

14. give sb advice about sth   就。。。给。。。建议

15. travel around   到处游玩

16. at night    在夜晚

17. get a bird`s-eye view of   鸟瞰

18. in every direction   四面八方

19. make a travel plan   制定一个旅行计划

20. have a wonderful time  玩得尽兴 

· Asia (n)—Asian (adj 亚洲的 & n 亚洲人) (拓展)

· Visit (v & n 参观)

Visit sp= pay a visit to =call at =drop in at sp

Visit sb= pay a visit to =call on =drop in on sb

· Get a bird’s –eye view of…. 鸟瞰…

· Give advice to sb = give sb advice 建议（n） 

· 系动词（go/keep/look/sound等）+ adj

· 时间状从，引导词when /since/until / as soon as等 

·  条件状从，引导词if / unless 等及 “主将从现”

·  结果状从，so /such … that 引导及二者用法的区别 

·  比较状从，as… as, 比较级 + than … 等引导 

·  目的状从，so that / in order that等 

·  让步状从，although

·  原因、地点状从。。。

· 

Chapter7——词汇重点

1. learn about  学习

2. go on a trip   去旅行

3. all the way   一路上，自始至终

4. go for a walk  去散步

5. take place    发生

6. drop sth onto the ground   把。。。掉落地上

7. of course   当然

8. under a tree   在树下

9. look up  （在词典或参考书中）查阅，查检

10. make a poster   制作海报

11. attend a fair    参加展览会

12. go on an adventure   去冒险

13. get to know sb   认识某人

14. join a club  加入一个社团

15. leave for somewhere   前往某地

16. go on a long walk   走了很远的路

17. feel excited   感到兴奋

18. enjoy oneself   玩得开心

19. a few minutes later   几分钟以后

20. give sth back to sb   把。。。给回某人 

Attend ,v 参加（与join/join in/take part in区别） 

·  Teach sb (宾语) sth

·  Disappear / appear (不及物动词)

·  Surprised / surprising / surprise

amazing/boring/interesting等-ed/-ing结尾形容词用法的区别 

·  Another / the other 辨析

“一般过去时”

过去某个时间发生的或过去习惯性的动作或存在的状态

一般过去时的时间状语（yesterday/ago/just now等） 

l  行为动词、be动词、助动词及情态动词过去式的构成 

l  一般过去时的主要用法（如下）

“一般过去时”

只说明过去的事情，不强调对现在的影响 

·  表过去经常或反复发生的动作（频率副词连用） 

·  与 when 等连词引导的状语从句连用 

·  强调已终止的习惯，used to do…

·  没有表确定的过去时间状语，却实指过去 

（I thought you were ill./ I didn’t know you were here.）

 

Chapter8——词汇重点

1. start doing sth   开始做某事

2. spend …. (in) doing sth    花时间做。。。。

3. living room    客厅，起居室

4. follow sb into  ….    跟随某人进入。。。。

5. model plane   飞机模型

6. as a result     结果

7. carry out      完成（任务）

8. a waste of time    浪费时间

9. have an open day   举行开放日（活动）

10. put…. into …  把。。。。倒入。。。。

11. （be） bad for   对。。。有害的

12. （be） interested in    对。。。。感兴趣

13. work of art    ( 绘画、雕塑等)艺术作品

14. go inside    走进去

15. phone card   电话卡

16. make a list  列清单

17. front door    前门

18. each other  ( 用作动词或介词的宾语) 互相，彼此 

collect (v 收藏)，collection (n 收藏品)， collector (n 收藏家)

·  unusual / usual 的构词法 

·  In front of / in the front of 的用法区别 

·  hardly .adv 几乎不（否定副词及hard拓展） 

·  情态动词should / must 意义和用法上的区别

call 的多种含义（取名，把…叫作，打电话，请…来等） 

·  let’s+ 动词原形，常用于提出建议（shall we…?） 

·  spend (花费) 的用法 （同chapter 5 ） 

·  both “两个，两者都” 可用作形容词，代词或副词,在句中充当不同的成分 

拓展：1.both…and(主谓一致)，2. Both / all, neither / none

 

人称、物主代词

了解和区分人称代词的主格与宾格 

·  掌握形容词性与名词性物主代词的用法区别 

·  强调 it 的特殊性： 

1，无名词性物主代词形式 2，its / it’s的区别 

·  练习表示物体不同归属的不同方法（it’s mine/his等）

·  反身代词拓展