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render的众多中文含义怎么记?

 石头xmu2016 2017-06-02

render [?rend?]

vt.使得,致使;给予,提供,翻译,渲染(动画软件)
vt.提供, 表现, 使成为, 宣布, 翻译, 回报, 给予补偿
n.粉刷,打底,交纳

【词源解说】
14世纪早期进入英语,直接源自古法语的rendre,意为回馈,产出;最初源自拉丁语的reddere:re(回)+dere(给),意为给回。
下面这个例句:
The piano solo was well rendered.
翻译为:那支钢琴独奏曲弹得真好。其实这里的render指的是“呈现”的意思。
有时候翻译为“粉刷”,其实指的是再刷上一层的意思,再给一层的意思。有的语境下可以译为“翻译”,最初指的是向主人转译下人的语言。依然是“给回”的意思。
来自韦伯斯特的解释:
transitive verb
1 a : to melt down also : to extract by melting b : to treat so as to convert into industrial fats and oils or fertilizer
2 a : to transmit to another : DELIVER b : GIVE UP, YIELD c : to furnish for consideration, approval, or information: as (1) : to hand down (a legal judgment) (2) : to agree on
and report (a verdict)
3 a : to give in return or retribution b (1) : GIVE BACK, RESTORE (2) : REFLECT, ECHO c : to give in acknowledgment of dependence or obligation : PAY d : to do (a service) for another
4 a (1) : to cause to be or become : MAKE (2) : IMPART b (1) : to reproduce or represent by artistic or verbal means : DEPICT (2) : to give a performance of (3) : to produce a copy or version of (4) : to execute the motions of c : TRANSLATE
5 : to direct the execution of : ADMINISTER
6 : to apply a coat of plaster or cement directly to
intransitive verb : to give recompense
–ren·der·able \-d(?-)r?-b?l\ adjective
–ren·der·er \-d?r-?r\ noun 2render 2 v.

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