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第七章 主谓一致 一、定义 谓语受主语支配，需和主语在人称、数上保持一致。 二、根本原则 主语为单数形式，谓语动词也采用单数形式，主语为复数，谓语也为复数形式。 三、核心问题 主语单复数判断 四、规则、 谓语动词用单数的情况： 1. 以单数名词或代词、动词不定式、动名词短语或从句作主语 例句：To work hard is necessary. Reading aloud is very important in learning a foreign language. Whether she comes or not is of no matter. 2. 由and连接的并列单数主语的前边如果分别有each，every或no修饰时 例句：In our country every boy and every girl has the right to education. No teacher and no student is of no matter. 3. 主语是单数，其后尽管有as well as，no less than, rather than, more than, but, except, besides, with, along with等起连接作用的词语带其他名词 例句：The teacher as well as the students likes this painting. 4. 某些不定代词，如either, neither, each, one, the other等作主语时 5. many a 可数名词单数 例句：Many a student is coming. 6. the number of 可数名词复数，作主语 7. 表时间，距离，价格，度量等的复数名词或短语作为一个整体看时。 例句：Fifty years is not a long time. 8. 在说一个算式时，表数目的主语通常作单数看 例句：20 plus 5 is 25. 9. 以-ics结尾的学科名称，如mathematics，physics，politics等都属于形复义单 10. 用作书名，剧名，报纸名，国名等复数名词作主语 例句：The United States is a capitalist city.
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