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be sure of (doing) sth是指句子的主语确信/肯定…，如 Tom was sure of winning the game. ——是指“汤姆本人确信赢得比赛”。 be sure to do sth是指说话人确信/肯定…，如 Tom was sure to win the game. ——是指说话者“我”确信“汤姆一定会赢得比赛”。 《英汉多功能学习词典》第1449页sure词条 I am sure of his refusing. = I am sure (that) he will refuse. 我肯定他会拒绝。 He is sure of winning. = He is sure that he will win.他自信他会赢。 ——表示对主语“他”自己行为的确信，注意与be sure to win的区别。 He is sure to win. 他一定会赢。 ——表示说话者认为“他会赢”，因而与I am sure (that) he will win. 或It is certain that he will win. 等同义。不过很少说It is sure that he will win. 《英语常用词疑难用法手册》（陈用仪编著）第702页sure词条 The team is sure of victory. 这一队一定会赢。 sure后面增添of + -ing，则表示“自己确信自己一定如何”。 I want to be sure of getting there on time. 我想能有把握准时到达那里。 They don’t like to help out others, unless they’re sure of getting something in return. 他们不喜欢帮助别人，除非有把握得到某种回报。 He is sure to win与He is sure of winning意义不同。 前者是“我肯定他一定会赢”（=I’m sure (that) he will win或It is certain that he will win或（较罕用）It is sure that he will win），后者是“他自己看到自己一定会赢”。 如果主语不是人，那就更加不可能是主语本身有信心。 《剑桥高阶英汉双解词典》第2270页sure词条 be sure of yourself非常自信；过于自信 She’s become much more sure of herself since she got a job. 她找到工作以后自信多了。 be sure of sth肯定；确信 He said that he wasn’t completely sure of the facts. 他说他还不能完全肯定自己掌握的情况是否属实。 be sure of getting/winning sth确保能获得/赢得 We arrived early, to be sure of getting a good seat. 我们很早就到了，以确保有个好座位。 A majority of Congress members wanted to put off an election until they could be sure of winning it. 大多数国会议员都想把选举推迟到他们感到能稳操胜券的时候。 be sure to肯定，一定 She’s sure to win. 她肯定会赢。 I want to go somewhere wherewe’re sure to have good weather. 我想去一个肯定有好天气的地方。 《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》第2668页sure词条 If someone is sure of getting something, they will definitely get it or they think they will definitely get it.一定的；必定的；无疑的；确保的 A lot of people think that it’s better to pay for their education so that they can be sure of getting quality. 许多人认为最好是接受付费教育，这样能确保教学质量。 It is the self-assurance of the new generation which makes them sure of their success. 年轻一代的自信让他们对成功志在必得。 If you say that something is sure to happen, you are emphasizing your belief that it will happen.（事情的发生）一定；必然 With over 80 beaches to choose from, you are sure to find a place to lay your towel. 有80多个海滩可供选择，你一定能找到一处满意的。 Anyone who goes food shopping without a list is sure to forget the things they really need. 任何人如果采购食物时没列清单的话，肯定会忘了真正需要的东西。 2002年高考英语，上海卷第30题，原题为： Quite a few people used to believe that disaster _________ if a mirror was broken. A: was sure of striking B: was sure of having struck C: was sure to be struck D: was sure to strike 《朗文A-Z英语语法大全》第593页sure词条 sure在句中出现的位置一般和certain（形容词）一样，但在It’s certain (that)…句型中sure不能代替certain。 ——不建议使用it is sure that…结构，可用it is certain (that)…来代替。 be sure of (doing) sth是指句子的主语确信/肯定…，如 Tom was sure of winning the game. ——是指“汤姆本人确信赢得比赛”。 be sure to do sth是指说话人确信/肯定…，如 Tom was sure to win the game. ——是指说话者“我”确信“汤姆一定会赢得比赛”。 2017年9月19日 |
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