初中英语常见不规则动词变化表

常见不规则动词变化表

一.A-A-A型变化

动词原形	过去式	过去分词	基本含义
broadcast	broadcast	broadcast	广播；播放
cost	cost	cost	价值为；花费；使付出
hurt	hurt	hurt	切；割；剪；砍；削
let	let	let	允许；让
put	put	put	放；摆；装入
read	read	read	阅读；朗诵
shut	shut	shut	关上；封闭，禁闭；合拢

二．A-B-A型变化

动词原形	过去式	过去分词	基本含义
overcome	overcame	overcome	克服；战胜
become	became	become	变为；成为
come	came	come	到来；出现
run	ran	run	跑；奔跑；（颜色）褪色

三.A-B-B型变化

动词原形	过去式	过去分词	基本含义
bend	bent	bent	使受屈
bring	brought	brought	带来；引起；产生
buy	bought	bought	购买；采购
catch	caught	caught	接住；抓住；赶上；染上
deal	dealt	dealt	分配；分给
dig	dug	dug	挖（土）；掘（地）
feel	felt	felt	触摸（某物）；感觉到
fight	fought	fought	搏斗；奋斗；斗争；争论
find	found	found	发现；查明；找到；感到
get	got	got/gotten	收到；接到；得到；成为
have	had	had	有；吃；喝；进行；经受
hear	heard	heard	听见；听说；得知
hold	held	held	拿住；抓住；抱；举行
keep	kept	kept	留下；保留；继续
lay	laid	laid	放置；产（卵）
leave	left	left	离开；把…留下；剩下
learn	learnt	learnt	学；学习；获悉；得知
	learned	learned
lend	lent	lent	借出；借给
lose	lost	lost	失去；丧失；损失
make	made	made	做；制作；制造；使得
meet	met	met	遇见；碰见（某人）；相遇
pay	paid	paid	付钱；给…报酬
say	said	said	说；讲
sell	sold	sold	卖，销售
shine	shone	shone	发光；照耀；照射
	shined	shined
sit	sat	sat	坐；就座
sleep	slept	slept	睡；睡觉；睡着
smell	smelt	smelt	闻出，嗅；散发气味
spend	spent	spent	用（钱）；花（时间）；度过
stand	stood	stood	站立；直立；位于；经受
teach	taught	taught	教，教授；传授
think	thought	thought	想，思考；认为
tell	told	told	告诉；讲述；吩咐
understand	understood	understood	懂；理解；领会
win	won	won	赢；获胜；赢得；获得

四.A-B-C型变化

动词原形	过去式	过去分词	基本含义
be	was/were	been	有；存在；是；成为
begin	began	begun	开始；着手
below	blew	blown	吹；刮；吹响
break	broke	broken	打破（断，碎）；损坏；撕开
choose	chose	chosen	选择；挑选；选取
do	did	done	做；干
drink	drank	drunk	喝，饮
drive	drove	driven	驾驶（车）；驱赶
eat	ate	eaten	吃
fall	fell	fallen	落下；跌落；降落；倒
fly	flew	flown	飞；飞行；飘动；空运；放
forget	forgot	forgotten	忘记；遗忘；忽视
freeze	froze	frozen	(使)结冰；冷冻
give	gave	given	送给；授予；供给；递给
go	went	gone	去；离去；行驶；遇到；到达
grow	grew	grown	变成；生长；发育；种植
know	knew	known	知道；懂得；了解；认识
lie	lay	lain	躺；平卧，（指物）平放
ride	rode	ridden	骑马，自行车等；搭乘
ring	rang	rung	（铃等）鸣响；打电话
rise	rose	risen	上升；上涨；起立
see	saw	seen	看见；察觉；领会
show	showed	shown/showed	给…看；展出；表明
shake	shook	shaken	颤抖
sing	sang	sung	唱，唱歌
speak	spoke	spoken	说话；会说（+语言）；发言
steal	stole	stolen	偷，窃取
swim	swam	swum	游泳
take	took	taken	拿；服用；乘坐；花费
throw	threw	thrown	投；抛；扔；掷
wake	woke	woken	醒；醒来；叫醒
wear	wore	worn	穿；戴
write	wrote	written	写，书写；写作；著述