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动词过去式、过去分 一、动词过去式、过去分词变化规则 动词过去式、过去分词的变化规则： 1、 一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed, 如：work—worked， play—played， want—wanted， ask—asked, cook—cooked, watch—watched 2、 以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d, 如：live—lived，
3、 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，把y改成i, 加—ed, 如：study—studies， try—tried， copy—copied， carry—carried， worry —worried 4、 重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加—ed, 如：stop—stopped，ship—shipped 二、不规则动词过去式、过去分词巧记表 1.AAA型过去式、过去分词与原形一致 原形 过去式 过去分词词义 cut cut cut 切、割 shut shut shut 关、闭（门窗） put put put 放置 let let let 让、使 set set set 设置 hit hit hit 撞击 hurt hurt hurt 受伤；疼痛 cost cost cost 值…钱；花费 read [ri:d] read [red] read [red] 朗读；阅读 2 AAB型过去式与原形一致 beat beat beaten 击败、打 3.ABA型过去分词与原形一致 run ran run 跑步；逃跑 come came come 来 become became become 变得；成为 4.ABB型过去式与过去分词一致 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 打架；打仗 think thought thought 想；认为 seek sought sought 寻找；探究 bring brought brought 带来 catch caught caught 抓住；接住 teach taught taught 教；教书 lend lent lent 借出 send sent sent 送；派遣 spend spent spent 花费（时间、金钱） build built built 建设；建立 feel felt felt 感觉；摸起来 leave left left 离开 keep kept kept 保持；保留 sleep slept slept 睡觉 oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头 sweep swept swept 打扫 mean [mi:n] meant [ment] meant [ment] 意思是 learn learnt / learned learnt /learned 学；学会 burn burnt / burned burnt / burned 燃烧；烧伤 hear
[hɪə(r)] lead led led 领导；致使 mislead misled misled 把…引错方向 feed fed fed 喂养；喂食 flee fled fled 逃跑 meet met met 遇见；碰到 shoot shot shot 射击 light lit / lighted lit / lighted 点燃、点亮 get got got 获得；得到、到达 win won won 获胜；赢得 sit sat sat 坐下 dig dug dug 挖掘 stick stuck stuck 刺；戳 hang hung hung 悬挂 hang hanged hanged 绞死 sell sold sold 出售 tell told told 告诉 smell smelt smelt 闻；嗅 spell spelt spelt 拼写 hold held held 拿着；握住 find found found 找到；发现 stand stood stood 站立 understand understood understood 理解、明白 lay laid
pay paid
say [sei] said [sed] said [sed] 说 have /has had
make made
shine shone / shined shone / shined 照耀 lose [lu:z]
lost[lɔst] 5.ABC型原形、过去式、过去分词不一致 begin began begun 开始 drink drank drunk 喝；饮 ring rang rung 铃（响）；打电话 sing sang sung 唱歌 sink sank sunk 下沉 swim swam swum 游泳 blow blew blown 吹；刮风 fly flew flown 飞；放（风筝） know knew [nju:] known 知道；懂得 grow grew grown 种植；生长 throw threw thrown 扔；投 draw drew drawn 绘画 show showed shown 出示；给…看 break broke broken 打破；不服从 speak spoke spoken 说话 steal stole stolen 偷 choose chose chosen 选择 freeze froze frozen 冻结 wake woke woken 醒来；唤醒 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 take took taken 拿走 mistake mistook mistaken 错拿 shake shook shaken 摇动；握（手） eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下；摔倒 rise rose risen [rizn] 上升；上涨 drive drove driven [drivn] 驾驶 give gave given 给 forgive forgave forgiven 原谅 see saw seen 看见 ride rode ridden 骑（车、马） hide hid hidden 躲藏 bite bit bitten 咬 forbid forbade / forbad forbidden 禁止；不许 write wrote written 书写 bear bore born 忍受 tear tore torn 撕破 wear wore worn 穿、戴（衣帽等） am / is was been 是 are were been 是 do / does did done 做 go went gone 去 lie lay lain 躺；卧 6.情态动词的过去式 can could 能够；会 must must 必须 shall should 应该 will would 将；会 |
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来自： 喵特勒ktsk5cuh > 《文件夹1》
