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大家好！我是Alice。咖啡店里, 看到琳琅满目的咖啡品种, 是不是总弄不清要点些什么? 不要紧, 其实很多人都遇到过类似的情况. 为了避免下次再犯选择困难症, 今天我们就来认识一下最常见的咖啡吧～ Espresso（意式特浓咖啡） Espresso is an Italian coffee that is made by forcing pressurized hot water through finely ground coffee beans. Because of this, the drink is very concentrated and tastes very flavourful. People usually only order a “shot” of espresso - a shot is about one ounce. Espresso就是俗称的意大利特浓咖啡。它是通过高压，让开水在短短几秒里迅速通过咖啡粉，得到大约1盎司（1盎司≈28.35毫升）的咖啡，味道苦而浓香。 Espresso是所有意式咖啡品种的基础，点的时候可以点单份（one shot）或双份（two shots）。 Americano（美式咖啡） Americano = Espresso hot water The Caffè Americano is made with one or two shots of espresso, which is then diluted with hot water. 在一份或两份浓缩咖啡里加入热水，这就成了美式咖啡。 Latte （拿铁） Latte=Espresso steamed milk foam A latte, meaning “milk” in Italian, is a drink made with hot espresso and steamed milk, topped with foam. Latte在意大利语里就是牛奶的意思。拿铁咖啡的做法很简单，就是在刚刚做好的浓缩咖啡里倒入蒸牛奶，上面是一层奶沫。 Macchiato （玛奇朵） macchiato=Espresso dash of foamed milk A macchiato is a drink made with espresso and a tiny amount of foamed milk. 如果你在浓缩咖啡里倒入的不是热牛奶，而是奶泡，好了，你手上的就是一杯玛奇朵了。 星巴克有一款咖啡是焦糖玛奇朵，就是在玛奇朵上面再淋上一层厚厚的焦糖。 Cappuccino（卡布奇诺） cappuccino = Espresso steamed milk milk foam A cappuccino is made up of espresso, topped with steamed milk and a thick layer of foam.
卡布奇诺的比例一目了然：三分之一是浓缩咖啡，三分之一是蒸牛奶，还有三分之一是奶沫。
Mocha （摩卡咖啡） mocha = Espresso chocolate syrup steamed milk cocoa powder/whipped cream A mocha is a type of coffee that originates from Arabia. It contains espresso, chocolate (usually syrup), and steamed milk, and either has cocoa powder or whipped cream on the top.
摩卡咖啡是一种源自阿拉伯的咖啡。它含有浓缩咖啡、巧克力(通常是糖浆)和蒸牛奶，最上面一层是可可粉或奶油。 说了这么多，相信你下次去咖啡店，只要想想这些公式，就能愉快地点单了～
你可能还想看这些： Burning hot, raining fire, 吐槽天气热的地道说法还真不少！ 今天你freestyle了吗？ 来！一起学学这些泳池里的北美英语！
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