一、系动词的用法: 系动词又称为连系动词,本身有词义,但不能单独作谓语,后面必须跟表语(多由形容词担任)构成系表结构,说明主语的状况、性质、特征等。系动词一般不用进行时态。 二、初中阶段常见的系动词有: 1)状态系动词 用来表示主语状态,只有be一词. 例如:He is a teacher.他是一名教师。 2)持续系动词 用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep 例如:keep quite,please. 3)表像系动词 用来表示'看起来像'这一概念,主要有seem, look 例如: He lookstired.他看起来很累。 He seems (to be) very sad.他看起来很伤心。 4)感官系动词 感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste,例如: This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。 This flowersmellsvery sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。 5)变化系动词 这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, turn, get, 例如: He became mad after that.自那之后,他疯了。 三、记系动词顺口溜 一是(be),一觉(feel),一保持(keep) 四个起来(look,sound,smell,taste)变三个(become,turu,get) 四、训练题 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.I _______(feel) sotiredtoday. I really ______(need) a holiday. 2.Mary is singing anEnglishsong. The song _______(sound) beautiful. 3.He _______(look for) his mother now. 4.There ___(be) a lot of trees on this hill.In fall the leaves of the trees ___(turn) red and the hill _______(look) very beautiful. 5.Don't drink this bottle of orange. It________(smell) bad. 6.Everyone in the library should _______(keep) silent. 7。Jane is crying.She _______(seem) very sad with the bad news. 8.Tom________(become) interested in music when he was three years old. 参考答案: 1.feel, need 2. sounds 3. is looking 4. are,turns,looks 5.smells6. keep 7. seems 8.bcame 希望能对同学们有所帮助,祝学习进步! |
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