(每周六、日推送)
当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时,我们通常用“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指“人”,用“介词+whom”;如果指“物”,用“介词+which”。Do you know the lady with whom our manager is talking in the office?Where is the supermarket in which you bought the laptop last week?(1) 根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯(即固定短语)。例如:Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous. (be famous for)(2) 根据先行词的搭配习惯(约定俗成,不一定是短语)。例如:The old woman with whom you talked just now is a famous artist.(talk with)The naughty boy made a hole in the wall through which he could see what is happening outside.(see through...)(4) 表示“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时,通常用介词of。例如:I have about 20 books, half of which were written by Bing Xin, the famous writer.(=of 20 books,在20本书当中)(二)在定语从句中,含介词的短语动词不可拆开使用(视为整体),如look after(照顾), look for(寻找)等。例如:The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy.(正)The babies after whom the nurses are looking are very healthy.(误)(1)当先行词表示地点,定语从句中缺少地点状语时,通常用关系副词where引导,此时也可选用表示地点的“介词+which”来代替关系副词where。例如:I visited the village where many children couldn’t go to school because of poverty. =I visited the village in which many children couldn’t go to school because of poverty.(2) 当先行词表示时间,定语从句中缺少时间状语时,通常用关系副词when引导,此时也可选用表示时间的“介词+which”来代替关系副词when。例如:We’d better fix a date when we will practice speaking English next week.=We’d better fix a date on which we will practice speaking English next week.(3) 当先行词为reason,定语从句中缺少表示原因状语时,通常用关系副词why引导,此时也可以用“for which”来代替关系副词why。例如:Can you tell me the reason why you were late for school?=Can you tell me the reason for which you were late for school?上一期: [语法] 这道专八词汇选择题,进来挑战一下?
来来来, 跟着侃哥系统学习语法体系吧!
|