中考必备重点短语句型总结

一、 常使用动词不定式的短语

1. it's time to do sth./ it's time for sth./doing sth.	该作某事的时候了.
2. can't wait to do sth.	迫不及待要作某事
3. ask /tell/ allow/want sb. (not ) to do sth.	要求/告诉/允许/想要某人(不)作某事
4. try one’s best to do	尽某人最大的努力做…
5. be supposed to do sth.	应该作某事
6. would like/ want (sb.) to do sth.	想要作某事
7. it’s one’s turn to do sth.	轮到某人做…
8. find it + adj. to do sth	发觉作某事……
9. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.	宁愿作某事而不愿作某事
10.it's +adj. for/of sb. to do sth.	作某事对某人说……
11.it's better/ best to do sth.	最好做某事
12.it takes sb. st. to do sth.	某人做某事用了一些时间

二、 常用动名词的短语

1. be good at/ do well in doing sth.	擅长作某事
2. pay attention to doing sth.	注意作某事
3. what about/ how about doing sth. ……	怎么样(好吗)?
4. thank you for doing sth. 为……	感谢某人
5.would you mind doing sth.	你介意做…吗？
6.spend … (in) doing sth.	花时间作某时
7.make a contribution to doing sth.	在……做贡献
8.prefer doing sth. to doing sth.	喜欢……胜过……
9.keep/ stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.	阻止…作某事
10.look forward to doing	期望做某事

11.必须接动名词的词汇或短语

完成	finish	实践	practice	值得	be worth
喜欢	enjoy	思念	miss	建议	suggest
考虑	consider	介意	mind
忙于	be busy	继续	keep on	习惯	be used to
不禁	can’t help	想要	feel like	别放弃	give up

三、 省略动词不定式的短语

1. had better (not) to sth.	最好(不)做某事
2. why don't you/ not do sth.	为什么不作某事
3. would /will / could you please (not) do sth.	请你(不)作某事好吗?
4.would rather do than do	宁愿做…而不愿做

5.可接省略to的不定式（既动词原形）的动词

一感	feel + do sth
二听	listen to /hear + do sth
三让	make / let / have + do sth
四看	watch /notice /see /look at + do sth
半帮助	help (to) do
注意：1.感官动词后也可接动名词 2.变被动语态时要把to 还原