 （一）並列關係 名山大川 famous mountains and great rivers 名勝古蹟 scenic spots and historical sites 湖光山色 landscape of lakes and hills 青山綠水 green hills and clear waters 奇松怪石 strangely-shaped pines and grotesque rock formations 平等互利 equality and mutual benefit 揚長避短 play up strengths and avoid weaknesses 反腐倡廉 fight corruption and build a clean government 簡政放權 streamline administration and institute decentralization 集思廣益 draw on collective wisdon and absorb all useful ideas 國泰民安 the country flourish and the people live in peace and harmony 政通人和 the government functions well and people cooperate well 國計民生 national welfare and the people’s livelihood 辭舊迎新 bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new 徇私舞弊 bend the law for personal gain and engage in fraud 流連忘返 linger on with no thought of leaving for home 開拓進取 blaze new trails and forge ahead 求同存異 seek common ground while shelving differences （二） 語意重複 高瞻遠矚的決策 a visionary/far-sighted decision 貫徹落實重大決策carry out/ implement a series of major policy decisions 層巒疊嶂 peaks rising one after another 優勝劣汰 survival of the fittest 延年益壽 prolong one’s life 靈丹妙藥 panacea / miraculous cure 長治久安 a long period of stability 求真務實 pragmatic 審時度勢 size up the trend of events 招商引資 attract investment 功在當代，利在千秋 in the interest of the current and future generations 繼往開來，承前啟後 (continue the past and open up the future ) break new ground for the future 急功近利 eager for instant success and quick profits 大黑掃黃 crack down on gangland and pornography 德高望重 of high ability and integrity 互利互補 mutually complementary and beneficial 互諒互讓mutual understanding and accommodation 遵紀守法 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law （三） 目的關係 減員增效 downsize (and cut payroll) to improve efficiency (for efficiency) 退耕還林 return cultivated land to forest or pastures 集資辦學 raise money to set up new schools 結黨營私 form cliques for private gain 扭虧為盈 turn a loss-making enterprise into a profitable one （四） 途徑方式 寓教於樂 teach through lively activities 因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude 按勞分配 distribution according to performance 以商養文 support /sponsor cultural activities with the profits from doing business （五） 偏正詞組 廉潔奉公 honestly perform one’s official duties 環境綠化 environmental greening 超前消費 premature consumption; Over-consume; excessive consumption 以強凌弱 the strong domineering over the weak 以人為本 people foremost; People-oriented （六） 動賓關係 優勢互補 complement each other’s advantages 自主經營，自負盈虧 make one’s own management decisions, take full responsibility for one’s own profits and losses （七） 條件關係 不進則退 no progress simply means regression （八） 省略意象 瞻前顧後 overcautions and indecisive 源遠流長 have a long history 嘔心瀝血 spare no efforts 畫龍點睛 bring out the crucial point 花天酒地 go on the loose 汗馬功勞 exploits 聞名遐邇 famous 獨具匠心 original 中流砥柱 mainstay, chief cornerstone 魚米之鄉 a land of milk and honey 世外桃源 a haven of peace |
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