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新人教七年级下册英语 第一单元重点知识点及练习 1、play 用法 1) play 直接加球/棋/游戏 play soccer / chess / computer games 2) play + the + 乐器 play the piano / drums 3) play with sb / sth 和某人玩，玩某物 I like to play with my cat. Practice ① Let’s go and play __ ping-pong. I don’t want to play __violin. A. a, the B. the, a C. X, the D the，the ② Tom likes to play___ violin in the morning and play__ volleyball in the afternoon. A. the, the; B. the, \; C. \ the; D.\, \ 中考链接 ① Victor can play ______ piano. He can join the music club. A. a B. an C. the ② Bill likes playing _____basketball, but he doesn’t like playing _____ piano. B. /, the C. the, / ③ --Tina, are you going to play _______ chess on School Day? B. the; / C. /; the D. /; / ④ —Listen! Someone is playing ______ piano. B. an C. the D. / ⑤ —Do you often play ______soccer with your friends? B. the, / C. /, the D. the, a 2、You are very good at telling stories. be good at =do well in (doing sth) He is good at telling stories.= He does well in telling stories. be good with=get on well with Are you good with old people? be good for Tomatoes are good for your health. be good to sb对某人好 My teacher is good to me. Practice 选用be good for 、be good at、或be good with完成下列句子。 My sister _______ speaking English. Walking after dinner _____ your health. Mothers love their kids and ____ them . Mr. Liu is very clever ,and he ______ his students. Carol and her sister ______ colors. They paint very well. 中考链接 ① Da Shan is _______ at Chinese. He can speak Chinese very _______. A.good, good B. well, well C. good, well D. well, good ② The bread smells ______ and it sells ______. A.well; good B. good; good C. good; well D. well; well ③ The flowers smell ______. A. well B. badly C. good ④ The flower smells ______ and I like it very much. A. well B. good C. bad D. badly ⑤ —What do you think of the cake? —I like it very much. It tastes ______. A. good B. terrible C. well ⑥ Reading in the sun is not good ________ your eyes. A．for B．about C．with ⑦ My English teacher is good ________ students. A．at B．with C．for D．of 3、We need help at the old people’s home. We need you to help with sports for English-speaking students. The school needs help to teach music. need to do sth I need to go to school. need sb to do sth I need you to help me. Practice 他需要看医生。 我需要你的帮助。 help n. 帮助 Thanks for your help.谢谢你的帮助。 v. 帮助 ①help with sth. 帮着做某事 Please help with my homework. ②help sb. with sth.帮助某人（做）某事 Could you help me with my English? ③help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 Could you help me (to) learn English? 扩展：类似用法 want to do sth want sb to do sth Practice v Tina often helps her classmates _____ English. A. to B. in C. with D. for v A：My math is not good. B: Can you help me _____ my math. A、with B、for C、at v My father often _______ (help) me with computer. v Can you help us to study English? (改为同义句) Can you help us ______ English? 4、Can you play the piano or the violin? 选择疑问句 提出两种或两种以上的情况，要求对方选择一种情况回答，这种问句叫做选择疑问句，选择疑问句的两种或两种以上的情况用or连接，回答时不能用yes或no。 Can he play the guitar or piano?
翻译练习 你想加入英语俱乐部还是汉语俱乐部？ 他喜欢吃西红柿还是土豆？ 你今天是忙还是有空？ 她会唱歌还是跳舞？ 我们去看电视还是电影？ 他们是在家还是在学校？ 新人教八年级下册英语 第一单元重点知识点及练习 重点短语 have a cold 感冒 have a stomachache 胃痛 lie down 躺下 take one’s temperature 量体温 have a fever 发烧 take breaks 休息 get off 下车 to one’s surprise 使……惊讶的；出乎…….意料 right away 立即；马上 get into 陷入；参与 fall down 摔倒 be used to 习惯于……;适应于…….. take risks(take a risk) 冒险 run out (of) 用尽；耗尽 cut off 切除 get out of 离开；从…….出来 be in control of 掌管；管理 keep on(doing sth) 继续或坚持（做某事） give up 放弃
重点句型 1. —What’s the matter? 怎么了？ — I have a sore back. 我背痛。 2. What should I do？ 我应该怎么办呢？ 3. Should I take my temperature? 我应该量体温吗？ 4. You need to take breaks away from the computer. 你需要离开电脑休息一下。 5. Does he have a toothache? 他牙痛吗？ 6. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. 有好几次，阿伦差点因为意外丢掉性命。 7. I hurt myself playing soccer. I have a sore leg. 踢足球时我受伤了，我的腿很痛。
知识解析
1. What’s the matter？ 怎么了?（P1） 该句常用来询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到什么麻烦，其后可接with sb/sth,以引出某人或某物。 What’s the matter with you? 你怎么了？ 拓展： What’s the matter (with sb)?的同义句型 1） What’s wrong (with sb)? 2） What’s one’s trouble? 3） What’s the trouble (with sb)?
2. She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water. 她昨天讲话太多而且没有喝足够的水。（P1） 1） too much的中心词是much,用法与much相同。 在本句中too much 修饰动词talk, 另外too much还可以用来修饰不可数名词或用作代词。 Mrs. Wang always worries too much. 王夫人总是担心太多。 You drink too much water every day. 你每天喝水太多。 辨析 too much与 much too 1) too much 意为“太多”，修饰不可数名词。 There is too muchu noise in the market. 市场里有太多噪音。 2) much too 意为“太”，修饰形容词或副词。 The coat is much too dear.I can’t afford it. 这件外套太贵了，我买不起。 He walked much too fast. I couldn’t keep up with him at all. 他走得太快了，我根本跟不上他。
3. enough 此处作形容词，其用法如下： （1） 足够的（形容词） There’s enough food for everyone. 每个人都有足够的食物。 （2） 足够地（副词） The ice is hard enough to skate on. 冰层足够坚硬，可以滑冰。 （3） 足够（代词） I’ve had enough.Thank you. 我吃饱了，谢谢！
注意 Enough 作为副词，总要放在被修饰词的后面。作为形容词，用于修饰名词时，一般放在名词的前面。
练习： The dining hall is ________ to hold 300 people. A. enough big B.enough small C.small enough D.big enough
3. When the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road 这时司机看到一个老人躺在路边。（P3） See sb doing sth 意为“看见某人正在做某事”。 “see/watch/notice/hear + sb + doing sth”表示动作的连续性、进行性； “see/watch/notice/hear + sb + do sth”表示动作的完整性、真实性。 I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。（强调“我看见了”这个事实） I saw him working in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他正在花园里干活。（强调“我看见他正在干活”这个动作）
4. Do you agree that people often do not help others beacause they do not want to get into trouble? 你同意人们常常不帮助别人，是因为他们不想惹麻烦这种观点吗？（P3） get into trouble 意为“照成麻烦（或烦恼）；陷入困境”，其中troublle作为不可数名词。 Lisa got into trouble when she climbed the mountain. 莉莎在爬山的时候陷入困境。 拓展： 1) trouble 做名词时，还常用于短语have trouble(in) doing sth中，表示“在某事方面有麻烦”，其中trouble相当于problem(s). We have trouble understanding this text. 我们难以理解这篇课文。 2) trouble还可以用作动词，意为“麻烦；使烦恼”。 Never trouble trouble till trouble trouble you . 麻烦不找你，就别自找麻烦。（谚语） 5. Aron Ralston is an Ameriacan man who is interested in mountain climbing. 阿伦.洛尔斯顿是一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人。（P6） be interested in 意为“对…….感兴趣” He is not interested in politics.
辨析： interested 与interesting 1) interested 在句中常用作表语，其主语为表“人”的代词或名词。 We would be interested to hear your views. 我们很想听听你的看法。 2） interesting 在句中作为定语或表语。作表语时，句子的主语为表“物”的代词或名词。 Can’t we do something more interesting? 我们就不能做点更有意思的事情吗？
6. As a mountain climber,Aron is used to taking risks. 作为一个登山者，阿伦习惯了冒险。（P6） be used to 意为“习惯于…….；适应于…….” 其中的to 是介词，其后要接名词或动名词；若要强调从不习惯到习惯的过程，可用get，become代替be。 He is used to looking after himself. I’m sure I’ll get used to the hard work. 拓展： 1） be used to 还有“被用来”的意思，这时to为不定式符号，其后要接动词原形。 A pen is used to write. 钢笔是用来写字的。 2） used to 意为“过去常常”，其中的to 是不定式符号，其后只接动词原形。 He used to live in Paris. 他过去一直住在巴黎。
知识点练习 I.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.To our surprise, the little boy has only one_________(foot). 2.When I got home, I saw my mother_______(lie) on the sofa and watching TV. 3.If you don’t work hard, you’ll get into trouble_______(look) for a good job. 4.We all expect our English teach ________ (rest) well because he is so tired all day. 5.What you are doing is good for people.I agree ______ (join) you.
II．句型转换 1. What’s wrong with the little girl?（改为同义句） ____ ___ ___ ___ the little girl? 2.The girl is so young that she can’t look after herself.（改为同义句） The girl ___ ___ _ __ ___ look after herself. 3.Mike should go to a doctor.（对画线部分提问） ___ ___ Mike ___？
用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The boy hurt ___ (him) when he fell off his bike yesterday. 2. -----Are you ___(interest) in playing computer games? ——No, I think it’s boring. 3. After staying there for weeks, I am used to ___(speak) in Japanese. 4. How sharp the ___ (knife) are! You must be careful! 5. ——Do you like to take___(risk)? ——Yes,it’s very exciting.
语法练习 I.单项选择 1.——_________ we go to visit the Great Wall tomorrow? ——Good idea. A. Shall B. Will C. Must D. May 2.——Jim,please help _________ to some bread. —— Thank you. A. himself B.yourself C. herself D.myself 3. What _________ helping her with her English? A. to B.of C. about D. on
4.——Hi guys. How was your party yesterday? ——Wonderful! We had a big meal and enjoyed _________. A. themselves B. myself C.yourselves D.ourselves
II. 句型转换 1. You shouldn’t eat anything for 24 hours.（改为同义句） You___ eat ___ for 24 hours. 2. You’d better ask her for help.(改为否定句) You’d better ___ ___ her for help. 3. She should stay in bed for a day or two.（对画线部分提问） ___ ___ she ___? 4. We had a good time last Sunday.（改为同义句） We ___ ___ last Sunday. 家长 孩子学习不好怎么办 小盟老师 关注“西南家长联盟” 西南家长联盟：隶属于三好网，每天准时分享高中、初中和小学专业的学习资料、学习方法以及多名老师的教学经验等。 长按☟三秒即可关注 小盟老师微信：18180622137（欢迎私聊） 初中学习交流qq群：545353638 高中学习交流qq群：515464160 入群暗号：活捉小盟（不说不给通过） |
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