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六级听力词汇5 1. mental [ˈmentl] adj.内心的，精神的 e.g. physical and mental health 身心健康 physically and mentally 2. distress [dɪˈstres] n.悲痛 同义替换：a feeling of extreme unhappiness distressed adj. 苦恼的，忧虑的 同义替换：very upset 3. precaution [prɪˈkɔ:ʃn] n.预防措施 e.g. fire precaution 防火措施 take precaution 采取预防措施 4. syndrome [ˈsɪndrəʊm] n.综合征; 综合症状 e.g. Unemployment, inflation, and low wages are all part of the same economic syndrome. 失业现象﹑ 通货膨胀以及低工资都是在同一经济状况下的现象. 5. infect [ɪnˈfekt] vt.感染 e.g. the number of people infected with HIV 艾滋病病毒感染者的数目 infection n.感染；传染 6. revitalise [ri:'vaɪtəli:z] vt.使恢复元气，使具有新的活力 同义替换：put new strength or power into something vitalize ['vaɪtəlaɪz] vt.使有生气; 给予活力 vital adj.极其重要的；充满活力的 7. mortgage[ˈmɔ:gɪdʒ] n.抵押；房屋抵押贷款 v.抵押 e.g. a 30 year mortgage 一笔30年期的抵押贷款 He mortgaged his house in order to produce the film. 为了拍那部电影，他把房子抵押出去了。 8. postpone [pəˈspəʊn] vt.使延期 同义替换：delay 9. subsidy [ˈsʌbsədi] n.补贴; 津贴 e.g. trade subsidies 有关贸易补贴 10. investigate [ɪnˈvestɪgeɪt] vt.调查; 研究 同义替换：try to find out the truth about something such as a crime, accident, or scientific problem 11. accumulate [əˈkju:mjəleɪt] v.堆积，积累 同义替换：gradually get more and more money, possessions, knowledge etc over a period of time 12. ensure [ɪn'ʃʊə(r)] vt.确保 insure【美】 make sure【口】 13. source [sɔ:s] n.根源；源头 同义替换：the cause of something e.g. a good/useful/major/important/main/primary source 好的/有用的/重要/主要来源 14. detect [dɪˈtekt] vt.查明，发现 词语辨析：notice 注意到 detect 发现，察觉；探测〔尤指人和机器，比notice正式〕 notice something that is difficult to see, hear 15. irreversible [ˌɪrɪˈvɜ:səbl] adj.不可逆的 e.g. irreversible damage 不可挽回的破坏 reversible adj.可恢复原状的；可逆的 16. glamour [ˈglæmə(r)] n.魅力，魔力；迷人的美 同义替换：the attractive and exciting quality of being connected with wealth and success the glamour of show biz. 演艺业的诱惑力。 17. respectful [rɪˈspektfl] adj.有礼貌的 词语辨析：polite 有礼貌的,客气的 respectful 恭敬的,有礼貌的=polite and treating someone with respect 18. hierarchical [ˌhaɪəˈrɑ:kɪkl] adj. 按等级划分的 e.g. a hierarchical society 等级社会 19. integrate [ˈɪntɪgreɪt] v.合并; 成为一体 e.g. integrate theory with practice理论与实践相结合 20. deficit [ˈdefɪsɪt] n.赤字 e.g. a deficit of £2.5 million 250万英镑的亏损 budget deficit 预算赤字 |
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