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无处不在的that 英语中的that是一个无比活跃的存在。 首先，that可以用作只是代词，表示“那个”，与之相对应，this表示“这个”。如: This is my bike.That one is yours. 其次，that可以用作副词，表示“那么”，相当于副词so，修饰形容词或副词。this基本无此用法。如: Can hard work change a person that much? I have never seen him that angry. 第三，that可以引导名词性从句，起连接词的作用，本身没有实际意义，也不充当任何成分。所以，在宾语从句中经常可以省略。如: He told me (that) he would leave for China the next day. Word came that the activity was concelled for financial reason. 第四，that可以用作关系代词，引导定语从句，既可以指人，也可以指物，而且还有用于各种特殊用法。如: The boy who/that is singing is my neighbour's son. The school which/that we visited today was set up 100 years ago. All that glitters is not gold. 第五，that可以代替关系副词引导定语从句。如: I don't like the way you talk to me. 第六，that可以用来引导结果状语从句，构成so……that……，such……that……结构。如: He spoke so fast that I couldn't follow hin. 第六，that可以用来引导目的状语从句，构成so that，in order that结构。如: I got up early so that I could catch the bus. 第七，that可以用于强调句。构成It is……that……, 如: It is your attitude that counts. 第八，that可以用于交际用语中，this则较少。如: That' OK/all right. That's enough. 综上所述，that在英语中是一个多面手，有多种用法，这是this无法比拟的。就像运动员，一个是专项选手，一个是全能选手。 就是这样。 |
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