这三个词都可以用作连词,表时间关系,常常可以互换,但又有区别: 1. while“当(在)……的时候”表主句的动作或事情发生在从句中的动作或事情的进展过程之中;简单地说,就是同时发生!while从句里谓语动词必须是延续性动词,不能是短暂性动词。从句常为进行时态。 He slept while/when I cooked supper. 我烧晚饭时,他睡觉。 You can do the dishes while/when she cooks dinner. 她烧饭时你可以洗洗碗。 While/When she was in Australia, she met a rich businessman and fell in love with him. 在澳大利亚时,她遇到了个富商并坠入爱河。 Please don't talk so loud while others are working. 别人在工作的时候,请勿大声讲话。 注:(从句是进行时,多用while,也有人用when) Cathy broke her arm while she was playing in the garden. 凯茜在花园里玩的时候摔伤了胳膊。 While they were having a nap, somebody broke into the house. 他们在午睡时,有人闯进他们家。 While he was watching TV, I was working. 他看电视的时候,我在工作。 注:(主句从句都是进行时,一般只用while,不用when,尤其是考试时!!!) 2. when“当(在)……的时候”主句和从句的动作或事情可以同时发生,也可以先后发生。when从句里谓语动词必可以是延续性动词,也可以是短暂性动词。 I was having a bath when the telephone rang.电话铃响的时候我正在洗澡。 She was waiting for a bus when the accident occurred. 车祸发生时她在等公交车。 I always wear gloves when I wash clothes. 我总是戴着手套洗衣服。 She always takes her cellphone when she goes out. 她出门总带着手机。 |
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