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Pelvic Prolapse 盆腔脱垂
单词学习 cystourethrocele/sɪs'tʊəreθrəʊseli:/n.膀胱尿道膨出 colporrhaphy/kɒl'pɔ:rəfɪ/n.阴道缝合术 rectocele/'rektəsi:l/n.脱肛（直肠向阴道突出） enterocele/'entərəsi:l/n.肠疝
短语学习 anterior colporrhaphy 阴道前壁修补术；前侧阴道缝补术 posterior colporrhaphy [医]后侧阴道缝补术，阴道前后穹窿修补术 Vaginal vault suspension 阴道穹隆悬吊术
语句学习 Your doctor may recommend an anterior colporrhaphy, during which the surgeon will make an incision in your vagina, push the organs back into place and suture the tissue to help keep the bladder in place. 医生可能建议行阴道前壁修补术，术中，医生将在阴道内作切口，将器官推回原位并缝合组织，以帮助膀胱复位。
Vaginal vault suspension repairs the prolapse of the pelvic lining and the small intestine into the upper vaginal lining, called an enterocele. 盆腔内壁和小肠脱垂至阴道上壁，即肠疝，可行阴道穹隆悬吊术修复。
全文练习
Your pelvic organs are held in place by muscles and tissues in your pelvis. If these muscles and tissues weaken or tear, your pelvic organs may prolapse, or drop down into your vagina. If your bladder and urethra prolapse into your front vaginal wall, you have a cystourethrocele. Your doctor may recommend an anterior colporrhaphy, during which the surgeon will make an incision in your vagina, push the organs back into place and suture the tissue to help keep the bladder in place. 盆腔器官由盆腔内的肌肉和组织固定。如果这些肌肉和组织退化或撕裂，盆腔器官可能脱垂或下垂至阴道。膀胱和尿道脱垂至阴道前壁，就形成了膀胱尿道膨出。医生可能建议行阴道前壁修补术，术中，医生将在阴道内作切口，将器官推回原位并缝合组织，以帮助膀胱复位。
If your rectum bulges into the back vaginal wall, you have a rectocele.You may need posterior colporrhaphy, during which your surgeon will make an incision in your vagina, push the rectum upward, and suture the tissue to support the area. Vaginal vault suspension repairs the prolapse of the pelvic lining and the small intestine into the upper vaginal lining, called an enterocele. Through a vaginal incision, your surgeon will push the small intestine back into position and attach the top of the vagina to strong pelvic ligaments. 直肠凸出至阴道后壁，即形成直肠前凸。患者可能需要行后侧阴道缝补术，术中，医生将在阴道内作切口，向上推直肠，缝合组织以支撑该部位。盆腔内壁和小肠脱垂至阴道上壁，即肠疝，可行阴道穹隆悬吊术修复。医生通过切口将小肠复位，并将阴道顶部与强健的盆腔韧带相连。
If you have a prolapsed uterus, your surgeon can repair it using laparoscopic instruments. Your surgeon will insert a lighted camera into your lower abdomen to view your pelvic organs on a video screen. Using special tools, your surgeon will lift and support your uterus by suspending it from ligaments at the base of your spine. 如果发生子宫脱垂，医生可能应用腹腔镜手术器械进行修复。医生会将亮灯的摄像机插入患者小腹，以便在显示器上观察盆腔器官。通过特殊工具，医生会将子宫自脊柱根部韧带悬吊并支撑起来。
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