rise、raise、arise、arouse的用法和区别: 1. “rise” 是不及物动词,过去式为rose,过去分词为risen,其基本词义“上升,上涨”。 The sun rises in the east. A good idea rose in my mind. 2. “raise” 是及物规则动词,“举起,提高”。 He raised his voice to make himself heard. The boy can raise the heavy stone. 3. “arise”,是不及物动词,过去式为arose,过去分词arisen,其语义为“出现,发生” 。 His curiosity arose due to the question his mother asked. 4. “arouse”是及物动词,过去式和过去分词为aroused,其语义为“唤醒,引起” arouse somebody from sleep 把某人唤醒 arouse suspicion 引起怀疑 长图 |
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