There be句型的用法一、用法There be 主要用来表示“某地有某物”。 There be句型中be的形式随着后面的名词变化而变化,当be后面接的是单数可数名词和不可数名词用is; There is a book on the desk. There is some water in the glass. 当be后面接的是复数可数名词用are。 There are some books on the desk. 当be后既有单数名词也有复数名词,要用就近原则。 There is a book and three pens on the desk. There are two books and a pen on the desk. 否定句 There be的否定句是直接在be后加not,not可以缩略为't。若句中有some,一般要改为any。 There aren't any books on the desk. There isn't any water in the glass. 一般疑问句There be句型的一般疑问句,把be提到句首即可。 肯定回答:Yes, there is/are, 否定回答:No, there isn't/aren't。 句中有some,也要改为any。 Is there a book on the desk? Yes, there is. No, there isn't. Are there any pens on the pencil-box? Yes, there are. No, there aren't. |
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