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英语语法精讲精练：“主语+系动词+表语”值得学习或收藏 前言 学英语从简单句开始。学简单句从基本句型开始。 基本句型的第一个句式：主系表。 下面讲解简单句的基本句型之一：主语+系动词+表语 讲解 主语+系动词+表语 第一点 系动词的三分类： 1．表示.'保持或状态'类的有be,remain, stay, keep, prove等； 2.表示“变化”类的有grow, turn, get, become, fall，go，come等； 3.表示“感官”类的有look, sound, smell, taste, feel,, seem，appear.等； 例如: I am a senior school student while he is a junior one.我是高中生他是初中生。 After four years, Tom became a doctor =turned doctor.四年后，汤姆成了一名医生。 The story sounds interesting and instructive.这故事听起来既有趣又有教育意义。 第二点可以充(及物动词)表语的有形容词、名词、副词(短语)、介词短语、表语从句、分词（短语）等。 例如： In order to keep healthy, he takes exercise everyday.(形容词作表语) In my mind, mother is my hero.(名词作表语) Look！ Your pet dog is there.(副词作表语) The schoolbags come（有） in different sizes.(介词短语作表语) You’ve changed a lot. You are not what you were.(表语从句作表语) Many passengers got injured in the accident.(过去分词作表语) The machine keeps running for a long time.（现在分词短语作表语） 第三点使用系动词应注意的地方: （1）没有被动语态。 (∨)He looks handsome. (×)He is looked handsome. （2）一般没有进行时（除了feel以外）。 (∨)We stay awake. (×)We are staying awake. （3）有些动词既是系动词又是普通动词，如：keep, grow, taste, feel, get,smell等。 He keeps healthy.(系动词) He keeps a pet dog.(及物动词) The apple tastes sweet. (系动词) He has tasted an apple. (及物动词) （4）非谓语一般用现在分词。 The apples tasting sweet usually sell well.(tasting sweet 作定语修饰the apples) 巩固练习 根据句子的意思，选择一个合适的词填空或根据汉语提示填空： (1)I _________（remain/keep/stay）a nurse while he has_______(turned/become) engineer (2) Put the meat in the refridgerator(冰箱).It ______(goes/gets/turns/becomes) bad easily. (3) What he said_______(sounds/looks/smells/tastes) reasonable. (4)He feels ________(comfortable/comfortably), working in the air-conditioned office. (5) When the winter comes, the leaves in the tree turn _________(yellow/green). (6) My mother ________(looks/appears) young although she is already in her late fifties. (7) More trees will ________(be grown/grow/) around our school. (8) We do morning exercises to _________(keep/turn/become) healthy. (9)The apple ________(tastes/is tasted) sweet. (10)Those apples _____________(have tasted/have been tasted) already. （11）Please keep______(安静) ; The baby has fallen _______(睡). (12) They work day and night to make their dream come_______(true/truely). 参考答案 1.remain,turned 2. goes 3. sounds 4. comfortable 5. yellow 6. appears 7.be grown 8. keep 9. tastes 10. have been tasted 11. quiet, asleep 12.true |
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