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英文菜名

 查理.B.H 2018-05-14
some very good translations of Chinese dish from internet:
1.北京烤鸭 roast Beijing duck 
2.辣子鸡丁 saute diced chicken with hot peppers 
3.宫爆鸡丁 saute diced chicken with peanuts
 4.红烧鲤鱼 braised common carp 
5.茄汁虾仁 saute fish slices with bamboo shoots
 6.涮羊肉 instant boiled sliced mutton 
7.糖醋里脊 pork fillets with sweet&sour sauce
 8.炒木须肉 saute shredded pork with eggs&black fungus 
9.榨菜肉丝汤 pork with Sichuan cabbage soup 
10.生炒肚片 saute fish maw slices 
11.回锅肉 saute pork in hot sauce 
12.糖醋排骨 saute chops with sweet&sour sauce
 13.家常豆腐 fride beancurd with sliced pork&pepper 
14.醋溜白菜 saute cabbage&pepper in sweet&sour sauce 
15.鱼香茄子 saute eggplant with fish flavor 
16.麻婆豆腐 stwed beancurd with minced pork in pepper sauce 
17.韭菜炒蛋 saute leek sprouts&eggs 
鱼香茄子 saute eggplant with fish flavor 
糖醋里脊 pork fillets with sweet&sour sauce 
宫爆鸡丁 saute diced chicken with peanuts 
松仁玉米 Corn with Pine Nuts   
烧饼Clay oven rolls 
油条Fried bread stick        韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings          水饺Boiled dumplings 
蒸饺Steamed dumplings      馒头Steamed buns                 饭团Rice and vegetable roll 
蛋饼Egg cakes       皮蛋100-year egg      咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg      豆浆Soybean milk 
饭类 稀饭Rice porridge           白饭Plain white rice          油饭Glutinous oil rice 
糯米饭Glutinous rice             卤肉饭Braised pork rice        蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg
地瓜粥Sweet potato congee 
面类 混沌面Wonton & noodles    刀削面Sliced noodles           麻辣面Spicy hot noodles 
麻酱面Sesame paste noodles       乌龙面Seafood noodles         
榨菜肉丝面Pork, pickled mustard green noodles 
牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles 
板条Flat noodles             米粉Rice noodles        
 炒米粉Fried rice noodles        冬粉Green bean noodle 
汤类 鱼丸汤Fish ball soup              肉丸汤Meat ball soup           蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蛎汤Clams soup                     牡蛎汤Oyster soup               紫菜汤Seaweed soup 
酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup               混沌汤Wonton soup              猪肠汤Pork intestine soup 
肉羹汤Pork thick soup                 鱿鱼汤Squid soup                花枝羹Squid thick soup 

With the Maslows theory of needs. Food is just the basic need of the people. If Chinese reach the highest need of the people: self-actualization, he should focus on science and technology creation rather than food. Science creation is high needs of people, while cuisine development is a low level of need of society. Surely enough, the agriculture is also need science and technology. Why not focus on agriculture sciences or agriculture technology improvement like Yuan Longping did(hybrid rice)? The  American Indian's found the potatoes, corn, pepper and so on. The innovation of finding pepper is definitely higher than the innovation of using pepper  in a kind of cuisine such as Sichuan Food or Hunan Food that used many pepper. "Chinese food-Sichuan Food- is very delicious", a U.S. friend of mine told me her experience in Chongqing city of Sichuan Province. But if Chinese create the computer rather than a food, I think this creation is more valuable. And if China create potato, the value is higher than changing the name from "hot and sour potato silk" to "hot pepper with sliced potato". On  the other hand,  Chinese should not show her "creation" by eating snakes of all kinds, bear's foot, monkey's brain while the monkey is still living, pangolins and "create" a Chinese name of a special cuisine which is difficult to translate in English. Do you think cooking a different species is a creation of a new cuisine? Then there are millions of species in the world, and so many species in the world is disappearing just because people eat them, and the Chinese cuisine is famous for this eating style: eat everything. Eat simple rather than eat complicate can lower humankind's burden of the natural biologic chain. The last , if you think Chinese food is so delicious, why Chinese is also famous in the world for her tradition of leftover both for the wealth or poor?
But one thing I think Chinese cuisine is good, eat all parts of the animals. For example, eat the pig: not only the pork, but all the inner organs of the pig, the blood of  the pig and so on. The world need to learn it from China. 
 

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