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规则变化
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范围
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变化规则
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例词
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大部分形容词
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加ly
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careless----carelessly
quiet----quietly
different----differently
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以le结尾的形容词
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变le为ly
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possible----possibly
terrible----terribly
comfortable----comfortably
gentle----gently
simple----simply
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以y结尾的形容词
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变y为ily
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easy----easily
angry----angrily
noisy----noisily
happy----happily
heavy----heavily
healthy----healthily
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不规则变化
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本身既是形容词也是副词，无需改变
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fast----fast
early----early
high----high
hard----hard
late----late
far----far
wide----wide
alone----alone
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形容词和副词为完全不同的单词
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good----well
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初中阶段唯一一个需要去掉字母e的单词
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true----truly
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虽然以ly结尾，但却是形容词，不能直接用来修饰动词
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friendly
lively
lovely
lonely
Likely
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有些形容词本身即为副词，同时也有加ly的副词形式。但加不加ly意思不一样，使用时需注意
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wide(形容词，宽阔的，睁大的)----wide(副词，睁大地)/widely(副词，广泛地),late(形容词，晚的)-----late(副词，晚地)，lately（最近）
high(形容词，高的)----high(副词，高地)/highly(副词，高度地)
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特别容易犯错的副词
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形容词
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副词
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备注
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hard
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hard
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hard副词容易写成hardly, hardly意思为“几乎不”，与hard无任何关系
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friendly
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无
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不能用friendly直接修饰动词，只能改成in a friendly way“用一种友好的方式”。如：
He smiled at me in a friendly way.
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excited
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excitedly
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容易拼错
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healthy
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healthily
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容易拼错
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polite
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politely
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不用去掉字母e。类似的词还有：widely, nicely, closely,
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1. Look at the children on the playground. They
are flying kites ________(happy). Let’s join them.
3. Why do you think you did so
___________(bad)in your test?
5. We can
__________(easy) forgive a child who is afraid of the dark, but
we can’t forgive an adult who is afraid of the light.
6. Congratulations!
You’ve answered all the questions _________(correct). (09常州)
7. The
computer is ______(wide)used in our daily life. We can do many things
with it. (08常州)
8. I changed
into my sports shoes so that I could walk more
____________(comfortable). (09苏州)
9. Mary
passed her examination because she studied very
________(hard). (08徐州)
10. “Why
didn’t you tell me earlier?” The boss shouted
_______(hungry). (08镇江)
12. It’s
___(true) possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools
some day. (2010扬州)
13. How _________(comfortable)
the giant pandas are living in Taiwan! (2010淮安)
14. Miss Xu
smiled and said to me ________(soft), “Never mind, my boy!”
(2010淮安)
15. Last night
it rained __________(heavy) in the southern part of the city.
(2010无锡)
17. Simon hates to be like
others, he often tires to do everything ______(different).
(2010徐州)
19. The
children clapped their hands _________(excited) as soon as the
astronauts appeared
on the stage.
(09南通)
20. Tom had an accident
yesterday. His teacher sent him to the hospital ____(quick).
(09镇江)
21. We should speak to the old man
_________(polite) (2010宿迁)
23. I’m
_______(true) sorry I can’t go with you. I have a lot to do this
afternoon. (09徐州)
25. His father
was looking _________ (angry) at him because he had made a serious
mistake.
26. Mike walked _______(quiet)
into the room not to wake up his grandpa. (08南通)
27. How _______(quick) Betty
answered the teacher’s question! (08宿迁)
28. The firemen have saved the boy from the fire
____________(successful). (08泰州)
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